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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medalphabet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский алфавит</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical alphabet</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-5631</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-2807</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Альфмед»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33667/2078-5631-2025-6-29-34</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medalphabet-4340</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Пищевые привычки, уровень тревоги и стресса, качество жизни у студентов лечебного факультета НГМУ с гастроинтестинальными симптомами</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Eating habits, anxiety and stress levels, quality of life in students of the Medical Faculty of Novosibirsk State Medical University with gastrointestinal symptoms</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-9291-9414</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Макарова</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makarova</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Макарова Юлия Викторовна, к.м.н., ассистент кафедры пропедевтики внутренних болезней,</p><p>Новосибирск.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Makarova Yulia V., PhD Med, Assistant at Dept of Propaedeutics of Internal Diseases,</p><p>Novosibirsk.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yusil@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4202-9130</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кулыгина</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kulygina</surname><given-names>Yu. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кулыгина Юлия Александровна, к.м.н., ассистент кафедры пропедевтики внутренних болезней,</p><p>Новосибирск.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kulygina Yulia A., PhD Med, Assistant at Dept of Propaedeutics of Internal Disease,</p><p>Novosibirsk.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yu_blinova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-3012-7423</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мараховская</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Marakhovskaya</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мараховская Виктория Андреевна, студентка 4-го курса лечебного факультета,</p><p>Новосибирск.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marakhovskaya Victoria A., 4th year Student of Faculty of Medicine,</p><p>Novosibirsk.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">marahviktoria197@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-0593-0439</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Григорова</surname><given-names>А. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grigorova</surname><given-names>A. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Григорова Анастасия Олеговна, студентка 5-го курса лечебного факультета,</p><p>Новосибирск.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Grigorova Anastasia O., 5th year Student of Faculty of Medicine,</p><p>Novosibirsk.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">g.02@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-3394-9867</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гончарук</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Goncharuk</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гончарук Евгений Викторович, студент 5-го курса лечебного факультета,</p><p>Новосибирск.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Goncharuk Evgeniy V., 5th year student of Faculty of Medicine,</p><p>Novosibirsk.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5156-2842</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Осипенко</surname><given-names>М. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Osipenko</surname><given-names>M. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Осипенко Марина Федоровна, д.м.н., профессор, зав. кафедрой пропедевтики внутренних болезней; начальник управления организации и координации работы диссертационных и ученых советов,</p><p>Новосибирск.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Osipenko Marina F., DM Sci (habil.), Professor, Head of Dept of Propaedeuticsof Internal Diseases; Head of Dept of Organization and Coordination ofthe Work of Dissertation and Academic Councils,</p><p>Novosibirsk.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ngma@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Новосибирский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Novosibirsk State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>05</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>6</issue><issue-title>«Гастроэнтерология и диетология» (1)</issue-title><fpage>29</fpage><lpage>34</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Макарова Ю.В., Кулыгина Ю.А., Мараховская В.А., Григорова А.О., Гончарук Е.В., Осипенко М.Ф., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Макарова Ю.В., Кулыгина Ю.А., Мараховская В.А., Григорова А.О., Гончарук Е.В., Осипенко М.Ф.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Makarova Y.V., Kulygina Y.A., Marakhovskaya V.A., Grigorova A.O., Goncharuk E.V., Osipenko M.F.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/4340">https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/4340</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: изучить распространенность гастроинтестинальных (ГИ) симптомов во взаимосвязи с характером и особенностями питания, уровнем депрессии и тревоги, качеством жизни (КЖ) среди молодежи.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы: проведено анонимное онлайн-анкетирование 100 студентов для определения особенностей питания, наличия ГИ симптомов, уровня тревоги, депрессии, КЖ.</p><p>Результаты и их обсуждение: выявлены следующие ГИ проявления: синдром диспепсии – 45 %, изжога – 25 %, отрыжка – 20 %, метеоризм – 60 %, диарея – 7 %, запоры – 12 %. Уровень тревоги повышен у 48 % студентов, депрессии у 18 % студентов. Тревога увеличивает шансы наличия синдрома диспепсии в 3,5 раза (p = 0,008), симптома отрыжки в 3,2 раза (p = 0,021), изжоги в 2,6 раза (p = 0,046). Депрессия повышает шансы наличия симптома отрыжки в 6,8 раза (p = 0,022), запоров в 4,3 раза (p = 0,026), ожирения в 3,5 раза (p = 0,040). Достаточное употребление фруктов снижает шансы наличия депрессии OR 0,4 (p = 0,0001); а дефицит клетчатки увеличивает шансы синдрома диспепсии OR 4,7 (p = 0,013), питание готовой пищей ассоциировано с синдромом диспепсии (эпигастральная боль) OR 1,2 (p = 0,038). У студентов с ГИ симптомами выявлено снижение КЖ по шкале «физическая боль», ассоциированного с депрессией и тревогой.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы: выявлено, что тревога ассоциирована с наличием диспепсии (OR 3,5), отрыжки (OR 3,2) и изжоги (OR 2,6), а депрессия с наличием отрыжки (OR 6,8), запоров (OR 4,3), ожирением (OR 3,5). Дефицит клетчатки, питание готовой пищей повышают риски наличия синдрома диспепсии (OR 4,7; OR 1,2 соответственно). У студентов, имеющих ГИ симптомы, выявлено снижение КЖ по шкале «физическая боль», ассоциированного с депрессией и тревогой.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Purpose of the study</title><p>Purpose of the study: to study the prevalence of gastrointestinal (GI) symptoms in relation to the nature and characteristics of nutrition, the level of depression and anxiety, and quality of life (QOL) among young people.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods: An anonymous online survey of 100 students was conducted to determine: dietary habits, presence of GI symptoms, level of anxiety, depression, QOL.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion: the following GI manifestations were identified: dyspepsia syndrome – 45 %, heartburn – 25 %, belching – 20 %, flatulence – 60 %, diarrhea – 7 %, constipation – 12 %. The level of anxiety was increased in 48 % of students, depression in 18 % of students. Anxiety increases the chances of having dyspepsia syndrome by 3.5 (p = 0.008), belching symptoms by 3.2 times (p = 0.021), and heartburn by 2.6 times (p = 0.046). Depression increases the odds of having belching symptoms by 6.8 times (p = 0.022), constipation by 4.3 times (p = 0.026), and obesity in students by OR 3.5 (p = 0.040). Adequate fruit consumption reduces the odds of depression OR 0.4 (p = 0.0001); and fiber deficiency increases the chances of dyspepsia syndrome OR 4.7 (p = 0.013), eating prepared food increases the chances of dyspepsia syndrome (epigastric pain) OR 1.2 (p = 0.038). Students with HI symptoms showed a decrease in quality of life on the “physical pain” scale, associated with depression and anxiety.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions: it was found that anxiety is associated with the presence of dyspepsia (OR 3.5), belching (OR 3.2) and heartburn (OR 2.6), and depression with the presence of belching (OR 6.8), constipation (OR 4, 3), obesity (OR 3.5). Fiber deficiency and eating prepared foods increase the risk of dyspepsia syndrome (OR 4.7; OR 1.2, respectively). Students with GI symptoms showed a decrease in quality of life on the “physical pain” scale, associated with depression and anxiety.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>тревога</kwd><kwd>депрессия</kwd><kwd>функциональная патология</kwd><kwd>диспепсия</kwd><kwd>запоры</kwd><kwd>диарея</kwd><kwd>изжога</kwd><kwd>пищевые привычки</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>anxiety</kwd><kwd>depression</kwd><kwd>functional pathology</kwd><kwd>dyspepsia</kwd><kwd>constipation</kwd><kwd>diarrhea</kwd><kwd>heartburn</kwd><kwd>eating habits</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Drossman D.A. Functional Gastrointestinal Disorders: History, Pathophysiology, Clinical Features and Rome IV.2016, Vol. 150, iss. 6, pp. 1262–1279. DOI: 10.1053/j.gas-tro.2016.02.032.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Drossman D.A. 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