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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medalphabet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский алфавит</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical alphabet</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-5631</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-2807</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Альфмед»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33667/2078-5631-2025-3-35-45</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medalphabet-4297</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Регионарные методы аналгезии в комплексе анестезиологического обеспечения лапароскопических вмешательств в экстренной хирургии (современное состояние вопроса)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Regional methods of analgesia in the complex of anesthetic support of laparoscopic interventions in emergency surgery (current state of the issue)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-7537-4628</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попова</surname><given-names>В. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Popova</surname><given-names>V. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Попова Вероника Сергеевна, врач анестезиолог-реаниматолог отделения анестезиологии-реанимации</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Popova Veronika S., anesthesiologist-resuscitator at Anesthesiology-Resuscitation Dept.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">md_popova_vs@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9191-6169</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Малышев</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Malyshev</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Малышев Анатолий Анатольевич, к.м.н., зав. отделением анестезиологии-реанимации</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Malyshev Anatoly A., PhD Med, head of Anesthesiology-Resuscitation Dept.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">malyshevaa@botkinmoscow.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4535-2563</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Власенко</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vlasenko</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Власенко Алексей Викторович, д.м.н., проф., зав. кафедрой; зав. отделением реанимации</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vlasenko Aleksey V., DM Sci (habil.), professor, head of Anesthesiology and Emergency Medicine Dept.; head of the Resuscitation Dept. </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr.vlasenko67@mil.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3852-8877</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Родионов</surname><given-names>Е. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rodionov</surname><given-names>E. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Родионов Евгений Петрович, к.м.н., зам. главного врача по анестезиологии-реаниматологии; доцент кафедры</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Rodionov Evgeny P., PhD Med, deputy chief physician for Anesthesiology and Resuscitation; associate professor at Dept. of Anesthesiology and Emergency Medicine</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr.rodionov@gmail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Евдокимов</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Evdokimov</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Евдокимов Евгений Александрович, д.м.н., проф., почетный зав. кафедрой</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evdokimov Evgeny A., DM Sci (habil.), professor, Honorary head of Dept. of Anesthesiology and Emergency Medicine</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ea_evdokimov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Осипов</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Osipov</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Осипов Сергей Александрович, к.м.н., доцент кафедры</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Osipov Sergey Aleksandrovich, PhD Med, associate professor at Dept. of Anesthesiology and Emergency Medicine</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">serosip@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маковей</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makovey</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Маковей Виктория Ивановна, к.м.н., зав. учебной частью</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Makovey Victoria I., PhD Med, head of Academic Dept.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3129-2037</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лыхин</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lykhin</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лыхин Всеволод Николаевич, врач анестезиолог-реаниматолог отделения анестезиологии-реанимации</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lykhin Vsevolod N., anesthesiologist-resuscitator at Anesthesiology-Resuscitation Dept.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pro-zerno@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-2769-8929</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Медведева</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Medvedeva</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Медведева Анна Алексеевна, врач анестезиолог-реаниматолог отделения анестезиологии-реанимации</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Medvedeva Anna A., anesthesiologist-resuscitator at Anesthesiology-Resuscitation Dept.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">medvedevaaanya@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ г. Москвы «Московский многопрофильный научно-клинический центр имени С.П. Боткина Департамента здравоохранения Москвы»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Botkin Hospital, Moscow, Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Минздрава России, кафедра анестезиологии и неотложной медицины; ГБУЗ г. Москвы «Московский многопрофильный научно-клинический центр имени С.П. Боткина Департамента здравоохранения Москвы»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education, Dept. of Anesthesiology and Emergency Medicine, Moscow, Russia; Botkin Hospital, Moscow, Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ г. Москвы «Московский многопрофильный научно-клинический центр имени С.П. Боткина Департамента здравоохранения Москвы»; ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Минздрава России, кафедра анестезиологии и неотложной медицины</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Botkin Hospital, Moscow, Russia; Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education, Dept. of Anesthesiology and Emergency Medicine, Moscow, Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Минздрава России, кафедра анестезиологии и неотложной медицины</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education, Dept. of Anesthesiology and Emergency Medicine, Moscow, Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>04</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title>Кардиология. Неотложная медицина (1)</issue-title><fpage>35</fpage><lpage>45</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Попова В.С., Малышев А.А., Власенко А.В., Родионов Е.П., Евдокимов Е.А., Осипов С.А., Маковей В.И., Лыхин В.Н., Медведева А.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Попова В.С., Малышев А.А., Власенко А.В., Родионов Е.П., Евдокимов Е.А., Осипов С.А., Маковей В.И., Лыхин В.Н., Медведева А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Popova V.S., Malyshev A.A., Vlasenko A.V., Rodionov E.P., Evdokimov E.A., Osipov S.A., Makovey V.I., Lykhin V.N., Medvedeva A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/4297">https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/4297</self-uri><abstract><p>Послеоперационный болевой синдром, с которым сталкивается до 75% оперированных пациентов, является весомым фактором длительной реконвалесценции пациента и развития осложнений. Для решения данной проблемы современная хирургическая помощь придерживается концепции ускоренного восстановления пациентов, в свою очередь анестезиологическое обеспечение ориентируется на применение мультимодального подхода к аналгезии. В формировании данного подхода, отвечающего критериям эффективности и безопасности, анестезиология прошла эволюционный путь, сопряженный с появлением лекарственных препаратов (как общих, так и местных анестетиков), новых методов анестезии, совершенствованием оборудования для мониторинга засостоянием пациента иактивным внедрением ультразвуковых технологий в практику врача – анестезиолога – реаниматолога. Лапароскопические технологии являются распространенными при оперативных вмешательствах и,благодаря высокой информативности, малой травматичности и возможности быстрого восстановления пациентов, в настоящее время применяются практически во всех областях хирургии, в том числе и для экстренных нозологий. В условиях лимитированого временного ресурса и, в ряде случаев, отсутствия персонифицированного обследования при ургентных вмешательствах, а также при ограничении хирургической тактики до диагностического лапароскопического вмешательства, целесообразно подробнее изучить виды анестезиологических пособий с точки зрения возможности и безопасности их применения. В частности, одним из современных методов являются межфасциальные блокады в составе мультимодального подхода к анестезиологическому обеспечению ургентных лапароскопических вмешательств</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Postoperative pain syndrome, which is experienced by up to 75% of operated patients, is a significant factor in the long-term recovery of the patient and the development of complications. To solve this problem, modern surgical care adheres to the concept of accelerated recovery of patients, while anesthetic care is focused on the use of a multimodal approach to analgesia. In the formation of this approach, which meets the criteria of efficiency and safety, anesthesiology has gone through an evolutionary path associated with the emergence of drugs (both general and local anesthetics), new methods of anesthesia, improvement of equipment for monitoring the patient’s condition and the active introduction of ultrasound technologies into the practice of an anesthesiologists. Laparoscopic technologies are common in surgical interventions and, due to their high information content, low trauma and the possibility of rapid recovery of patients, are currently used in almost all areas of surgery, including for emergency nosologies. In conditions of limited time resources and, in some cases, the absence of a personalized examination during urgent interventions, as well as when surgical tactics are reduced to diagnostic laparoscopic intervention, it is advisable to study in more detail the types of anesthetic aids from the point of view of the possibility and safety of their use. In particular, one of the modern methods is interfascial blockades as part of a multimodal approach to anesthetic support of urgent laparoscopic interventions.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>послеоперационный болевой синдром</kwd><kwd>мультимодальная аналгезия</kwd><kwd>межфасциальная блокада</kwd><kwd>лапароскопическая хирургия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Postoperative pain syndrome</kwd><kwd>multimodal analgesia</kwd><kwd>interfascial block</kwd><kwd>laparoscopic surgery</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Морозов А.М., Сороковикова Т.В., Пичугова А.Н., Беляк М.А. О возможности применения инструментальной и проекционной оценки болевого синдрома // Вестник медицинского института «Реавиз»: реабилитация, врач и здоровье. 2022. № 2 (56). 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