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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medalphabet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский алфавит</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical alphabet</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-5631</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-2807</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Альфмед»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33667/2078-5631-2025-3-30-34</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medalphabet-4295</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Клиническое значение определения артериальной жесткости у больных, инфицированных вирусом иммунодефицита человека</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The clinical significance of determining arterial stiffness in patients infected with the human immunodeficiency virus</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3336-229X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горячева</surname><given-names>О. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Goryacheva</surname><given-names>O. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Горячева Ольга Георгиевна, к.м.н., врач-кардиолог, доцент кафедры поликлинической терапииПермь, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Goryacheva Olga G., PhD Med, cardiologist, associate professor at Dept of Polyclinic TherapyPerm, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">o.goryacheva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-0909-742X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зубарев</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zubarev</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зубарев Михаил Анатольевич, д.м.н., почетный профессор кафедры пропедевтики внутренних болезней № 1Пермь, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zubarev Mikhail A., DM Sci (habil.), Honorary professor at Dept of Propaedeutics of Internal Diseases No. 1Perm, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Пермский государственный медицинский университет имени академика Е.А. Вагнера» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Perm State Medical University named after academician E.A. Wagner</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>04</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title>Кардиология. Неотложная медицина (1)</issue-title><fpage>30</fpage><lpage>34</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Горячева О.Г., Зубарев М.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Горячева О.Г., Зубарев М.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Goryacheva O.G., Zubarev M.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/4295">https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/4295</self-uri><abstract><p>Введение. Жесткость артериальной стенки – показатель, зависящий не только от возраста и артериального давления, но и от активности воспалительного процесса, ригидности мышечного слоя артериол, наличия сердечной и почечной недостаточности, сахарного диабета второго типа, а также генетической предрасположенности.Цель исследования – оценить артериальную жесткость традиционным методом осциллометрической регистрации скоростей пульсовой волны в аорте, плечевой артерии и их индексов аугментации, определить клиническую и прогностическую значимость ее повышения у больных, инфицированных вирусом иммунодефицита человека.Материалы и методы. С целью определения связей индексов артериальной жесткости с клиническими, лабораторными и инструментальными данными у больных инфицированных вирусом иммунодефицита человека (ВИЧ), было обследовано 240 пациентов. После обследования с помощью неинвазивной артериографической осциллометрии аппаратом Tensiomed Arteriograph 24, больные были разделены на две группы, в зависимости от наличия и отсутствия признаков жесткости плечевой артерии. Повышенную артериальную жесткость определяли при повышении скорости пульсовой волны на плечевой артерии более 10 м/с и индекса аугментации плечевой артерии более 10%. Ригидность оценивалась по показателю общего периферического сопротивления сосудов (ОПСС).Результаты. ВИЧ-инфицированные пациенты в 12,7% случаев имеют признаки повышенной артериальной жесткости. Повышенная артериальная жесткость чаще встречалась у курящих больных и реже – у употребляющих алкоголь. Расширение левого предсердия и признаки легочной сердечной недостаточности чаще выявлялись в группе с повышенной артериальной жесткостью. Шансы увеличения объема левого предсердия на фоне повышенной артериальной жесткости увеличиваются в 2,7 раз. У больных с повышенной артериальной жесткостью отмечено более низкое содержание сывороточного железа, повышенная активности матричной металопротеиназы1, а также увеличение скорости оседания эритроцитов.Заключение. У больных с ВИЧ-инфекцией целесообразно оценивать жесткость артериальной стенки осциллометрическим методом с целью прогнозирования развития дилатации левого предсердия.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction. Arterial wall stiffness is an indicator that depends not only on age and blood pressure, but also on the activity of the inflammatory process, the rigidity of the muscular layer of arterioles, the presence of heart and kidney failure, type II diabetes mellitus, as well as genetic predisposition.The aim of the study was to evaluate arterial stiffness by the traditional method of oscillometric registration of pulse wave velocities in the aorta, brachial artery and their augmentation indices, to determine the clinical and prognostic significance of its increase in patients infected with the human immunodeficiency virus.Materials and methods. In order to determine the relationship of arterial stiffness indices with clinical, laboratory and instrumental data in patients infected with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), 240 patients were examined. After examination using noninvasive arteriographic oscillometry by the Tensiomed Arteriograph 24 medical device, the patients were divided into two groups, depending on the presence and absence of signs of brachial artery stiffness. Increased arterial stiffness was determined when the pulse wave velocity on the brachial artery increased by more than 10 m/s and the brachial artery augmentation index increased by more than 10%. Rigidity was assessed by the indicator of total peripheral vascular resistance.Results. HIV-infected patients in 12.7% of cases have signs of increased arterial stiffness. Increased arterial stiffness was more common in smoking patients and less common in alcohol drinkers. Left atrial dilation and signs of pulmonary heart failure were more often detected in the group with increased arterial stiffness. The chances of an increase in the volume of the left atrium against the background of increased arterial stiffness increase 2.7 times. In patients with increased arterial stiffness, a lower serum iron content, increased activity of matrix metalloproteinase1, as well as an increase in the rate of erythrocyte sedimentation were noted.Conclusion. In patients with HIV infection, it is advisable to assess the stiffness of the arterial wall using an oscillometric method in order to predict the development of left atrial dilation.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>артериальная жесткость</kwd><kwd>ВИЧ-инфекция</kwd><kwd>скорость пульсовой волны</kwd><kwd>индекс аугментации</kwd><kwd>индекс объема левого предсердия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>arterial stiffness</kwd><kwd>HIV infection</kwd><kwd>pulse wave velocity</kwd><kwd>augmentation index</kwd><kwd>left atrium volume index</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Соответствие принципам этики: исследование получило одобрение этического комитета Пермского государственного медицинского университета имени академика Е.А. Вагнера. Все участники исследования подписали индивидуальные добровольные согласия научастие в нем.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zubarev, M. A., Dumler А. А., Malova M. A. Arterial system reaction on isometric stress in patients with arterial hypertension depending on the stage of the disease IFMBE Proceedings, Graz, 29 августа – 022007 года.– Graz: 2007.– P. 612–615.– DOI 10.1007/9783540738411_158.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zubarev, M. A., Dumler А. А., Malova M. A. 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