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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medalphabet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский алфавит</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical alphabet</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-5631</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-2807</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Альфмед»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33667/2078-5631-2025-4-45-51</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medalphabet-4287</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности диагностики фиброза и стеатоза печени у пациентов с диффузными заболеваниями печени, метаболическим синдромом и сердечной недостаточностью</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Features of diagnostics of liver fibrosis and steatosis in patients with diffuse liver diseases, metabolic syndrome and heart failure</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-4381-2900</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Скутарь</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Skutar</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Младший научный сотрудник Проблемной научно-исследовательской лаборатории «Диагностические исследования и малоинвазивные технологии».</p><p>Смоленск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Junior Scientist, Fundamental research laboratory “Diagnostic research and minimally invasive techniques”.</p><p>Smolensk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nastya.skutar.96@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2318-487X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ахмедова</surname><given-names>А. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Akhmedova</surname><given-names>A. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аспирант Проблемной научно-исследовательской лаборатории «Диагностические исследования и малоинвазивные технологии».</p><p>Смоленск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Graduate student, Fundamental research laboratory “Diagnostic research and minimally invasive techniques”.</p><p>Smolensk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5497-1476</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шестакова</surname><given-names>Д. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shestakova</surname><given-names>D. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., старший научный сотрудник Проблемной научно-исследовательской лаборатории «Диагностические исследования и малоинвазивные технологии».</p><p>Смоленск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Senior Researcher, Fundamental research laboratory “Diagnostic research and minimally invasive techniques”.</p><p>Smolensk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">daria@venidiktova.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4047-7252</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Борсуков</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Borsukov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, директор Проблемной научно-исследовательской лаборатории «Диагностические исследования и малоинвазивные технологии».</p><p>Смоленск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Senior Researcher, Fundamental research laboratory “Diagnostic research and minimally invasive techniques”.</p><p>Smolensk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bor55@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5709-8913</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Симакина</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Simakina</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Старший научный сотрудник Проблемной научно-исследовательской лаборатории «Диагностические исследования и малоинвазивные технологии».</p><p>Смоленск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Professor, the Head, Fundamental research laboratory “Diagnostic research and minimally invasive techniques”.</p><p>Smolensk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">e.simakina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Смоленский государственный медицинский университет Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Smolensk State Medical University» of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>04</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title>Современная функциональная диагностика (1)</issue-title><fpage>45</fpage><lpage>51</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Скутарь А.И., Ахмедова А.Р., Шестакова Д.Ю., Борсуков А.В., Симакина Е.Н., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Скутарь А.И., Ахмедова А.Р., Шестакова Д.Ю., Борсуков А.В., Симакина Е.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Skutar A.I., Akhmedova A.R., Shestakova D.Y., Borsukov A.V., Simakina E.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/4287">https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/4287</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Оценить возможности использования комплексного мультипараметрического ультразвукового исследования для скрининга и мониторинга коморбидной патологии у пациентов с метаболическим синдромом, хроническими диффузными заболеваниями печени и сердечной недостаточностью.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В 2023–2024 гг. проведено обследование 84 пациентов, находящихся на лечении в кардиологическом и гастроэнтерологическом отделениях. Основная исследуемая группа – лица с избыточной массой тела (ИМТ&gt;25), признаками метаболического синдрома с подтвержденным стеатозом печени, неалкогольным стеатогепатитом или другими диффузными поражениями печени. Пациентам выполнены общий и биохимический анализ крови, липидограмма, УЗИ органов брюшной полости, транзиентная эластография, двухэнергетическая рентгеновская абсорбциометрия в режиме «Все тело» с оценкой структуры абдоминального жира, ультразвуковая количественная стеатометрия печени, 44 пациентам – трансторакальная эхокардиография. Контрольная группа (n=40) – здоровые пациенты.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В выборке у пациентов основной группы наблюдалось повышение печеночных трансаминаз. При проведении эластографии преобладали показатели в диапазоне F2–F3, что соответствует венозному полнокровию печени (в комбинации с ультразвуковыми признаками) и/или формированию истинного клинически значимого фиброза. По данным количественной ультразвуковой стеатометрии одинаково часто встречались пациенты с диапазоном значений стеатоза печени S1–S2 и S2–S3, однако все же небольшое преобладание наблюдалось в S1–S2 (клинически незначимый стеатоз). В обеих группах были выявлены умеренные структурно-функциональные нарушения миокарда.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Мультипараметрическое ультразвуковое исследование печени является важным методом в диагностике и мониторинге коморбидной патологии у пациентов с диффузными заболеваниями печени, метаболическим синдромом и сердечной недостаточностью, так как позволяет выявлять и оценивать стеатоз и фиброз печени на ранних стадиях с учетом получения количественных данных, коррелирующих с результатами гистологического исследования биоптатов печени.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. To evaluate the potential of comprehensive multiparametric ultrasound examination for screening and monitoring comorbid pathology in patients with metabolic syndrome, chronic diffuse liver diseases, and heart failure.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. Between 2023 and 2024, a total of 84 patients undergoing treatment in cardiology and gastroenterology departments were examined. The main study group included individuals with overweight (BMI &gt;25), signs of metabolic syndrome with confirmed liver steatosis, non-alcoholic steatohepatitis, or other diffuse liver diseases. The patients underwent general and biochemical blood tests, lipid profile analysis, abdominal ultrasound, transient elastography, dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry in «Whole Body» mode to assess abdominal fat structure, quantitative ultrasound liver steatometry, and transthoracic echocardiography in 44 patients. The control group (n=40) consisted of healthy individuals.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. In the study group, elevated liver transaminases were observed. Elastography revealed predominant values in the F2–F3 range, indicative of venous congestion of the liver (in combination with ultrasound signs) and/or the development of clinically significant fibrosis. According to quantitative ultrasound steatometry, patients with liver steatosis values in the S1–S2 and S2–S3 ranges were equally frequent, although a slight predominance of S1–S2 (clinically insignificant steatosis) was noted. Moderate structural and functional myocardial abnormalities were detected in both groups.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. Multiparametric ultrasound examination of the liver is a crucial method for diagnosing and monitoring comorbid pathology in patients with diffuse liver diseases, metabolic syndrome, and heart failure. It enables early detection and assessment of liver steatosis and fibrosis, providing quantitative data that correlate with histological findings from liver biopsy specimens.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>диффузные заболевания печени</kwd><kwd>метаболический синдром</kwd><kwd>ожирение</kwd><kwd>ультразвуковое исследование печени</kwd><kwd>стеатоз печени</kwd><kwd>фиброз печени</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>diffuse liver diseases</kwd><kwd>metabolic syndrome</kwd><kwd>obesity</kwd><kwd>liver ultrasound</kwd><kwd>liver steatosis</kwd><kwd>liver fibrosis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Alberti K.G., Zimmet P.Z. For the WHO Consultation. Definition, diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus and its complications. 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