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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medalphabet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский алфавит</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical alphabet</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-5631</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-2807</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Альфмед»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33667/2078-5631-2025-2-63-67</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medalphabet-4258</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НЕВРОЛОГИЯ И ПСИХИАТРИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>NEUROLOGY AND PSYCHIATRY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Синдром кольцевой хромосомы 14 или r(14).  Клинические случаи</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ring chromosome 14 syndrome or R(14). Clinical cases</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8469-1635</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Новикова</surname><given-names>Л. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Novikova</surname><given-names>L. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Новикова Лилия Бареевна, д. м. н., проф., зав. кафедрой неврологии и нейрореабилитации. </p><p>Уфа</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Novikova Liliya B., DM Sci (habil.), professor, head of Dept of Neurology and Neurorehabilitation.</p><p>Ufa</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6152-3460</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Файзуллина</surname><given-names>Н. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Faizullina</surname><given-names>N. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Файзуллина Наиля Мухаметовна, ассистент кафедры неврологии и нейрореабилитации</p><p>Уфа</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Faizullina Nailya M., assistant at Dept of Neurology and Neurorehabilitation</p><p>Ufa</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8436-5610</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Акопян</surname><given-names>А. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Akopian</surname><given-names>A. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Акопян Анаит Погосовна, к. м. н., доцент кафедры неврологии нейрореабилитации</p><p>Уфа</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Akopian Anahit P., PhD Med, associate professor at Dept of Neurology and Neurorehabilitation. </p><p>Ufa</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8552-6233</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зюльцле</surname><given-names>К. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ziultsle</surname><given-names>K. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Зюльцле Карина Маратовна, к. м. н., доцент кафедры неврологии и нейрореабилитации</p><p>Уфа</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Ziultsle Karina M., PhD Med, associate professor at Dept. of Neurology and Neurorehabilitation</p><p>Ufa</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sharapovakarina.2020@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Башкирский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Bashkir State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>03</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title>«Неврология и психиатрия» (1)</issue-title><fpage>63</fpage><lpage>67</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Новикова Л.Б., Файзуллина Н.М., Акопян А.П., Зюльцле К.М., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Новикова Л.Б., Файзуллина Н.М., Акопян А.П., Зюльцле К.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Novikova L.B., Faizullina N.M., Akopian A.P., Ziultsle K.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/4258">https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/4258</self-uri><abstract><p> В статье представлены случаи эпилепсии у 2 больных с редкой наследственной патологией, связанной с хромосомной мутацией – делеция 14-й хромосомы. Описанные нами клинические наблюдения представляют профессиональный и научный интерес, так как относятся к раритетной неврологической патологии. Повышение осведомленности врачей о данной патологии будет способствовать его своевременной диагностике и лечению.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p> The article presents cases of epilepsy in 2 patients with a rare hereditary pathology associated with a chromosomal mutation – deletion of chromosome 14. The clinical observations we have described are of professional and scientific interest, as they relate to a rare neurological pathology. Increasing the awareness of doctors about this pathology will facilitate its timely diagnosis and treatment.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хромосомные заболевания</kwd><kwd>кольцевая хромосома</kwd><kwd>делеции</kwd><kwd>резистентная эпилепсия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>chromosomal diseases</kwd><kwd>ring chromosome</kwd><kwd>deletions</kwd><kwd>resistant epilepsy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ivanoff AE, Ivanoff CS. Ring chromosome 14 syndrome: what the dentist should know to manage children with r(14) effectively. Folia Medica. 2023; 65 (1): 20–29. https://doi.org/10.3897/folmed.65.e71784</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ivanoff AE, Ivanoff CS. Ring chromosome 14 syndrome: what the dentist should know to manage children with r(14) effectively. 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