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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medalphabet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский алфавит</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical alphabet</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-5631</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-2807</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Альфмед»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33667/2078-5631-2025-2-48-51</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medalphabet-4253</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НЕВРОЛОГИЯ И ПСИХИАТРИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>NEUROLOGY AND PSYCHIATRY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Клиническая типология стереотипий у детей</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Clinical typology of stereotypes in children</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1821-2760</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аттаева</surname><given-names>Л. Ж.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Attaeva</surname><given-names>L. Zh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Аттаева Лейла Жамаловна, к. м. н., врач-психиатр</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Attaeva Leila Zh., PhD M, psychiatrist</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">staff1@staffmsk6.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0176-3846</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Макаров</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makarov</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Макаров Игорь Владимирович, д. м. н., проф., руководитель отделения детской психиатрии; проф. кафедры психиатрии и наркологии; главный внештатный детский специалист психиатр Минздрава России в Северо-Западном федеральном округе, председатель секции детской психиатрии Российского общества психиатров.</p><p>РИНЦ AuthorID: 664781 </p><p>Scopus Author ID: 56404736600</p><p> ResearcherID: O-9715–2016 </p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Makarov Igor V., DM Sci (habil.), professor, head of Dept of Child Psychiatry; professor at Dept of Psychiatry and Narcology; chief freelance child psychiatrist of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation in the Northwestern Federal District, chairman of the Section of Child Psychiatry of the Russian Society of Psychiatrists.</p><p>RSCI AuthorID: 664781</p><p> Scopus Author ID: 56404736600</p><p> ResearcherID: O-9715–2016</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Психиатрическая клиническая больница № 1 имени Н. А. Алексеева Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Mental-Health Clinic № . 1 named after N. A. Alekseev of Moscow Health Department</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр психиатрии и неврологии имени В. М. Бехтерева» Минздрава России;  ФГБОУ ВО «Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет имени И. И. Мечникова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V. M. Bekhterev National Medical Research Center for Psychiatry and Neurology;  North-Western State Medical University named after I. I. Mechnikov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>03</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title>«Неврология и психиатрия» (1)</issue-title><fpage>48</fpage><lpage>51</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Аттаева Л.Ж., Макаров И.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Аттаева Л.Ж., Макаров И.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Attaeva L.Z., Makarov I.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/4253">https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/4253</self-uri><abstract><p>Стереотипии – это неспецифическое проявление психических заболеваний различной этиологии без привязки этих проявлений к конкретному расстройству. При этом важно отметить, что непатологические стереотипные действия могут быть естественными для детей определенного возраста, являясь гиперкомпенсаторными или условно-патологическими действиями. На сегодня стереотипии представлены как ранний симптом или предиктор психического расстройства, на который следует обратить особое внимание при диагностике. Корректное и своевременное определение стереотипного поведения как патологического значимо для разработки рациональных терапевтических мер на начальном этапе проявления стереотипий. В связи с этим разработка клинической типологии стереотипий, учитывающей их клинико-динамические особенности, окажет влияние на динамику и курабельность установленного диагноза психиатрического кода.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Stereotypies are a non-specific manifestation of mental illnesses of various etiologies, without linking these manifestations to a specific disorder. It is important to note that non-pathological stereotypical actions may be natural for children of a certain age, being hypercompensatory or conditionally pathological actions. Today, stereotypes are presented as an early symptom or predictor of a mental disorder, which should be paid special attention to when diagnosing. The correct and timely definition of stereotypical behavior as pathological is important for the development of rational therapeutic measures at the initial stage of the manifestation of stereotypes. In this regard, the development of a clinical typology of stereotypes, taking into account their clinical and dynamic features, will have an impact on the dynamics and validity of the established diagnosis of the psychiatric code.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>классификация</kwd><kwd>стереотипии</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>психиатрия</kwd><kwd>МКБ-10</kwd><kwd>МКБ-11</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>classification</kwd><kwd>stereotypes</kwd><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>psychiatry</kwd><kwd>ICD-10</kwd><kwd>ICD-11</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сеген Э. Воспитание, гигиена и нравственное лечение умственно-ненормальных детей. СПб: М. Л. Лихтенштадт, 1903.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Seguin E. Education, hygiene and moral treatment of mentally abnormal children (in English). St. Petersburg: M. L. 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