medalphabetМедицинский алфавитMedical alphabet2078-56312949-2807ООО «Альфмед»10.33667/2078-5631-2025-2-7-13medalphabet-4244Research ArticleНЕВРОЛОГИЯ И ПСИХИАТРИЯNEUROLOGY AND PSYCHIATRYАлгоритм диагностики и лечения головокружения. Помощь практикующему врачуAlgorithm for diagnosis and treatment of dizziness. Assistance for practicing physicianshttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-5663-6628МакаровС. А.MakarovS. A.

 Макаров Сергей Антонович, к. м. н., доцент кафедры нервных болезней Института профессионального образования

Москва

 Makarov Sergey A., PhD Med, associate professor at Dept of Nervous Diseases of Institute of Professional Education

Moscow

makarovmed@gmail.comhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-7988-4229ГусеваА. Л.GusevaA. L.

 Гусева Александра Леонидовна, д. м. н., доцент кафедры оториноларингологии им. акад. Б. С. Преображенского; врач-оториноларинголог

Москва

 Guseva Alexandra L., DM Sci (habil.), associate professor at Otolaryngology Dept named after academician B. S. Preobrazhensky; otorhinolaryngologist

 Moscow

ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И. М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский университет)РоссияI. M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)Russian FederationФГАОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н. И. Пирогова» Минздрава России (Пироговский университет); ГБУЗ «Городская клиническая больница № 1 им. Н. И. Пирогова» ДЗМРоссияN. I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University (Pirogov University); N. I. Pirogov Moscow City Clinical Hospital No.1Russian Federation20252403202502«Неврология и психиатрия» (1)713Copyright © Макаров С.А., Гусева А.Л., 20252025Макаров С.А., Гусева А.Л.Makarov S.A., Guseva A.L.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/4244Цель исследования

Цель исследования. Целью данной статьи являются систематизация основных сведений о наиболее частых причинах головокружения и представление алгоритма диагностики и лечения, который может быть использован врачами различных специальностей.

 Материалы и методы

 Материалы и методы. Статья выполнена в виде нарративного обзора. Включает анализ современных научных публикаций о головокружении.

 Результаты

 Результаты. Систематизированы данные о наиболее распространенных причинах головокружения. Представлен алгоритм диагностики и лечения головокружения, который может быть использован специалистами практического звена здравоохранения. Даны практические рекомендации по осмотру и сбору анамнеза у пациентов с головокружением. Представлены данные о мультимодальном подходе к ведению пациентов.

 Выводы

 Выводы. Использование четкого алгоритма позволяет оптимизировать диагностику и лечение головокружения, что способствует улучшению качества медицинской помощи.

Objective

Objective. The aim of this article is to systematize the main information on the most common causes of dizziness and to present a diagnostic and treatment algorithm that can be used by doctors from various specialties.

 Materials and Methods

 Materials and Methods. The article is presented as a narrative review and includes an analysis of contemporary scientific publications on dizziness.

 Results

 Results. Data on the most common causes of dizziness have been systematized. A diagnostic and treatment algorithm for dizziness is presented, which can be used by healthcare practitioners. Practical recommendations are provided for the examination and medical history collection of patients with dizziness. Information on a multimodal approach to patient management is also presented.

 Conclusions

 Conclusions. The use of a clear algorithm optimizes the diagnosis and treatment of dizziness, thereby improving the quality of medical care.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.