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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medalphabet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский алфавит</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical alphabet</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-5631</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-2807</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Альфмед»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33667/2078-5631-2025-7-22-27</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medalphabet-4233</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности тромбоцитарного гемостаза у беременных с дефицитом протеина С и дефицитом протеина S: неканонический подход оценки</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Features of platelet hemostasis in pregnant women with protein C deficiency and protein S deficiency: a non-canonical assessment approach</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8284-8117</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гаспарян</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gasparyan</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гаспарян Сусанна Арташесовна - д.м.н., проф., проф. кафедры акушерства, гинекологии и перинатологии.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Susanna A. Gasparyan - DM Sci (habil.), prof., prof. at Obstetrics, gynecology and perinatology Dept.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">prof-gasp55@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3683-0316</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ахмедова</surname><given-names>С. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Akhmedova</surname><given-names>S. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ахмедова Сабият Магомедгаджиевна - аспирант кафедры акушерства и гинекологии с курсом ДПО.</p><p>Ставрополь</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sabiiat M. Akhmedova - postgraduate student at Dept. of Obstetrics and Gynecology with the course of DPO.</p><p>Stavropol</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sabiyat.ahmedova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0057-5114</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Серова</surname><given-names>О. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Serova</surname><given-names>O. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Серова Ольга Федоровна - д.м.н., проф., зав. кафедрой акушерства, гинекологии и перинатологии.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga F. Serova - DM Sci (habil.), prof., head of Obstetrics, gynecology and perinatology Dept.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">omo_2012@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6374-9786</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Василенко</surname><given-names>И. A.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasilenko</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Василенко Ирина Анатольевна - д.м.н., проф., проф. кафедры неорганической и аналитической химии.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina A. Vasilenko - DM Sci (habil.), prof., prof. at Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry Dept.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vasilenko0604@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Метелин</surname><given-names>В. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Metelin</surname><given-names>V. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Метелин Владислав Борисович - к.б.н., доцент кафедры неорганической и аналитической химии.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladislav B. Metelin - PhD Bio Sci, аssociate professor at Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry Dept.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">verrv01@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Государственный научный центр Российской Федерации – Федеральный медицинский биофизический центр имени А.И. Бурназяна», Медико-биологический университет инноваций и непрерывного образования</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>A.I. Burnazyan State Research and Development Center, Medical and Biological University of Innovation and Continuous Education</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Ставропольский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Российский государственный университет имени А. Н. Косыгина (Технологии. Дизайн. Искусство)» Минобрнауки России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian State University named after A.N. Kosygin</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>03</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>7</issue><issue-title>Современная гинекология (1)</issue-title><fpage>22</fpage><lpage>27</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гаспарян С.А., Ахмедова С.М., Серова О.Ф., Василенко И.A., Метелин В.Б., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гаспарян С.А., Ахмедова С.М., Серова О.Ф., Василенко И.A., Метелин В.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gasparyan S.A., Akhmedova S.M., Serova O.F., Vasilenko I.A., Metelin V.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/4233">https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/4233</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Совершенствование методов диагностики нарушений тромбоцитарного гемостаза у пациенток с тромбофилией (дефицит протеина С и дефицит протеина S) и осложненным течением беременности.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Обследованы 80 женщин в возрасте от 18 до 43 лет (Ме 37,7 [18; 43]), из них 20 небеременных женщин (группа 1 [контроль]) и 60 беременных на сроке гестации 12–14 недель: 30 беременных с тромбофилией (дефицит протеина S и дефицит протеина C) (группа 2) и 30 – с физиологической беременностью (группа 3). Для оценки состояния тромбоцитарного звена гемостаза использовали стандартные гематологические показатели и индексы, метод импедансной агрегатометрии. Морфоденситометрическое исследование тромбоцитов проводили в режиме реального времени на живых нефиксированных и неокрашенных клетках с использованием безреагентной технологии количественного фазового имиджинга (QPI) на базе отечественного оптического аппаратно-программного комплекса МИМ 340 (ООО «Швабе», Москва).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Дана оценка гетерогенности циркулирующей популяции тромбоцитов у женщин вне беременности, беременных с тромбофилией и физиологическим течением беременности. Соотношение функциональных типов клеток (форм покоя, тромбоцитов с низким и высоким уровнем активности, дегенеративно измененных) составило 63,2, 21,5, 13,2 и 2,1; 57,4, 25,2, 14,3 и 3,1; 61,1, 23,2, 13,4 и 2,3 % соответственно. Размерные параметры циркулирующих тромбоцитов у пациенток с тромбофилией отличались большими значениями диаметра и периметра на 16,0 и 21,9 % (p&lt;0,05) по отношению к показателям вне беременности и на 7,4 и 9,9 % соответственно по отношению к группе с физиологической беременностью. Корреляционный анализ соответствия морфоденситометрических показателей тромбоцитов с результатами исследования их агрегационной активности клеток показал наличие связи между ними.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Полученные данные расширяют теоретические представления о функционировании тромбоцитарного звена при физиологической беременности и тромбофилиях, демонстрируют эффективность и целесообразность применения безреагентной технологии количественного фазового имиджинга для персонифицированной оценки тромбоцитарного гемостаза у беременных.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The purpose of the study is to improve diagnostic methods for platelet hemostasis disorders in patients with thrombophilia (protein C deficiency and protein S deficiency) and complicated pregnancy.</p><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The study involved 80 women aged 18 to 43 years (Me 37.7 [18; 43]), including 20 non-pregnant women (group 1 [control]) and 60 pregnant women at 12–14 weeks of gestation: 30 pregnant women with thrombophilia (protein S deficiency and protein C deficiency) (group 2) and 30 with physiological pregnancy (group 3). Standard hematological parameters and indices and the impedance aggregatometry method were used to assess the state of the platelet link of hemostasis. Morphodensitometric study of platelets was performed in real time on living unfixed and unstained cells using reagent-free quantitative phase imaging technology (QPI) based on the domestic optical hardware and software complex MIM 340 (OOO Shvabe, Moscow).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The heterogeneity of the circulating platelet population was assessed in women outside pregnancy, pregnant women with thrombophilia, and in physiological pregnancy. The ratio of functional cell types (resting forms, platelets with low and high activity, degeneratively altered) was 63.2, 21.5, 13.2 and 2.1 %; 57.4, 25.2, 14.3 and 3.1 %; 61.1, 23.2, 13.4 and 2.3 %, respectively. The size parameters of circulating platelets in patients with thrombophilia differed in greater values of diameter and perimeter by 16.0 % and 21.9 % (p&lt;0.05) in relation to the parameters outside pregnancy and by 7.4 % and 9.9 %, respectively, in relation to the group with physiological pregnancy. Correlation analysis of the correspondence of morphodensitometric parameters of platelets with the results of the study of their cell aggregation activity showed the presence of a connection between them.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The obtained data expand theoretical understanding of the functioning of the platelet link during physiological pregnancy and thrombophilia, demonstrate the effectiveness and feasibility of using reagent-free quantitative phase imaging technology for personalized assessment of platelet hemostasis in pregnant women. ionic activity of cells showed the presence of a connection between them.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>беременность</kwd><kwd>тромбофилия</kwd><kwd>дефицит протеина S</kwd><kwd>дефицит протеина C</kwd><kwd>гемостаз</kwd><kwd>тромбоциты</kwd><kwd>количественный фазовый имиджинг (QPI)</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pregnancy</kwd><kwd>thrombophilia</kwd><kwd>protein S deficiency</kwd><kwd>protein C deficiency</kwd><kwd>hemostasis</kwd><kwd>platelets</kwd><kwd>quantitative phase imaging (QPI)</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Collins A, Memtsa M, Kirk E, Othman M, Abdul Kadir R. 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