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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medalphabet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский алфавит</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical alphabet</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-5631</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-2807</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Альфмед»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33667/2078-5631-2025-7-12-15</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medalphabet-4230</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Цифровые технологии в диагностике предменструального синдрома</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Digital technologies in the diagnosis of premenstrual syndrome</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1935-4277</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ткаченко</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tkachenko</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ткаченко Людмила Владимировна - д.м.н., проф., проф. кафедры акушерства и гинекологии Института НМФО.</p><p>Волгоград</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lyudmila V. Tkachenko - DM Sci (habil.), professor at Dept of Obstetrics and Gynecology.</p><p>Volgograd</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tkachenko.fuv@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-6679-8699</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юстус</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yustus</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Юстус Анна Сергеевна - соискатель кафедры акушерства и гинекологии Института НМФО.</p><p>Волгоград</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna S. Yustus - postgraduate student at Dept of Obstetrics and Gynecology.</p><p>Volgograd</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a.s.yustus@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4364-0123</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Курушина</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kurushina</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Курушина Ольга Викторовна - д.м.н., доцент, зав. кафедрой неврологии, нейрохирургии, медицинской генетики.</p><p>Волгоград</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga V. Kurushina - DM Sci, associate professor, head of Dept of Neurology, Neurosurgery.</p><p>Volgograd</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ovkurushina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Волгоградский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Volgograd State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>03</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>7</issue><issue-title>Современная гинекология (1)</issue-title><fpage>12</fpage><lpage>15</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ткаченко Л.В., Юстус А.С., Курушина О.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ткаченко Л.В., Юстус А.С., Курушина О.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tkachenko L.V., Yustus A.S., Kurushina O.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/4230">https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/4230</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. По данным зарубежных авторов, данное состояние затрагивает не менее 60 % женщин по всему миру. С целью выявления симптомов пациентке обычно рекомендуется заполнение специального опросника (например, Daily Record of Severity of Problems, DRSP), однако в России нет стандартизированного образца. Не определены принципы мониторинга пациенток с ПМС в процессе лечения и реабилитации, в частности, с использованием обучающих программ, направленных на профилактику развития ПМС. Однако с развитием цифровых технологий открываются новые горизонты для более точной и эффективной диагностики этого состояния. В статье описывается опыт применения специально разработанного чат-бота в Telegram PMS BOT для диагностики и динамического наблюдения пациенток.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Определение распространенности и выраженности болевых синдромов в динамике менструального цикла у женщин, страдающих ПМС, а также возможность оценки эффективности приема фитопрепарата Циклодинон на основе прутняка обыкновенного (Vitex agnus-castus) посредством специально разработанного чат-бота в Telegram PMS BOT.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В исследовании приняли участие 158 женщин репродуктивного возраста. В течение 6 последовательных циклов ежедневно пациентки проходили короткий опрос, фиксируя данные о симптомах, их интенсивности и продолжительности в чат-боте в Telegram PMS BOT по аналогии с ведением менструального дневника. Время оповещения о старте опроса женщины выбирали самостоятельно, начав чат с ботом. Основную группу составили 70 пациенток с регулярным менструальным циклом, но с проявлениями ПМС различной степени выраженности, симптомы которого препятствовали выполнению профессиональной деятельности, обучению, привычной социальной активности, но без приема гормональных препаратов в течение последних 6 месяцев. В группу контроля вошли 88 женщин без клинических признаков ПМС. Все обследованные находились в репродуктивном возрасте. Средний возраст пациенток с ПМС составил 29,1±0,8 года, в группе контроля – 29,3±0,3 года. Исследование осуществлялось в I и II фазу менструального цикла таким образом, чтобы получить в динамике представление о развитии симптомов, их интенсивности и длительности. Первые три месяца пациентки не принимали никакие препараты, последующие три месяца обе группы принимали препарат на основе прутняка обыкновенного (Vitex agnus-castus).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. При исследовании болевых синдромов в первую половину менструального цикла диагнозу первичной фибромиалгии, согласно критериям Американской коллегии ревматологов (1990), полностью соответствовали 15 (21,4%) женщин основной группы. В контрольной группе первичной фибромиалгии не выявлено. Жалобы на головную боль предъявляли 33 (47,14 %) пациентки с ПМС и 9 (10,22%) клинически здоровых женщин. При исследовании распространенности различных проявлений предменструального синдрома, по данным чат-бота, во вторую половину менструального цикла было выявлено преобладание жалоб на болевые проявления (46 %) среди женщин основной группы. В основной группе хотя бы один из симптомов фибромиалгии встречался у 72 (93,5 %) женщин. Достоверно чаще (р&lt;0,05) по сравнению со здоровыми женщинами. Жалобы на головную боль во второй половине менструального цикла предъявляли уже 48 (68,57 %) пациенток с ПМС. В то же время количество женщин, страдающих головной болью, в контрольной группе не изменилось – 9 (10,22 %). После проведенного обследования женщинам основной группы назначался препарат на основе прутняка обыкновенного (Vitex agnus-castus) по 1 таблетке в день. Через 3 мес. приема препарата, согласно опросу посредством чат-бота в Telegram PMS BOT, полное восстановление отметили 58 (82,6 %), значительное улучшение у 10 (14,3 %) и отсутствие эффекта у 2 (2,6 %) пациенток.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Преимущества интеграции цифровых технологий в диагностику ПМС включают в себя более персонализированный подход к лечению, удобство в сборе данных и возможность более тесного взаимодействия между врачами и пациентами. Лекарственный препарат на основе прутняка обыкновенного (Циклодинон) подтвердил свою эффективность у пациенток с предменструальным синдромом. Благодаря гормонорегулирующим и противовоспалительным эффектам его применение позволяет дифференцированно подходить к выбору терапии для женщин, не нуждающихся в контрацепции или не имеющих возможность принимать гормональные препараты по различным причинам. Несмотря на положительные результаты исследований, необходимы дополнительные клинические испытания для более полного изучения его механизмов действия и корректировки дозировок. Следует отметить, что лечебный подход к ПМС должен быть персонализированным и средства на основе прутняка могут быть использованы как часть комплексного лечения.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. According to foreign authors, this condition affects at least 60% of women worldwide. To identify symptoms, patients are typically advised to fill out a specific questionnaire (for example, the Daily Record of Severity of Problems, DRSP), but there is no standardized template in Russia. The principles for monitoring patients with PMS during treatment and rehabilitation have not been established, particularly regarding the use of educational programs aimed at preventing the development of PMS. However, with the advancement of digital technologies, new horizons are opening up for more accurate and effective diagnosis of this condition. The article describes the experience of using a specifically developed chatbot in Telegram PMS BOT, for diagnosis and dynamic monitoring of patients.</p></sec><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. Determining the prevalence and severity of pain syndromes throughout the menstrual cycle in women suffering from PMS, as well as the possibility of assessing the effectiveness of taking herbal preparation (Cyclodynon) based on Vitex agnus-castus, using a specially developed Telegram chatbot PMS BOT.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. One hundred fifty-eight women of reproductive age participated in the study. Over six consecutive cycles, the patients completed a short daily survey, recording data on symptoms, their intensity, and duration in the Telegram chatbot PMS BOT, similar to maintaining a menstrual diary. The women chose the time for the survey notification themselves, initiating the chat with the bot. The main group consisted of 70 patients with a regular menstrual cycle but with varying degrees of PMS symptoms that hindered their professional activities, education, and usual social functioning, without taking hormonal medications in the last six months. The control group included 88 women without clinical signs of PMS. All participants were of reproductive age. The average age of patients with PMS was 29.1±0.8 years, while the control group had an average age of 29.3±0.3 years. The study was conducted during the I and II phases of the menstrual cycle to obtain a dynamic view of symptom development, intensity, and duration. For the first three months, the patients did not take any medications, while in the following three months, both groups took a preparation based on Vitex agnus-castus.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. In the study of pain syndromes during the first half of the menstrual cycle, the diagnosis of primary fibromyalgia, according to the criteria of the American College of Rheumatology (1990), fully corresponded to 15 (21.4 %) women in the main group. No cases of primary fibromyalgia were identified in the control group. Complaints of headaches were reported by 33 (47.14 %) patients with PMS and 9 (10.22 %) clinically healthy women. When examining the prevalence of various manifestations of premenstrual syndrome according to the chatbot data in the second half of the menstrual cycle, a predominance of complaints related to pain manifestations (46 %) was observed among women in the main group. In the main group, at least one symptom of fibromyalgia was present in 72 (93.5 %) women, which was significantly more frequent (p&lt;0.05) compared to healthy women. Complaints of headaches in the second half of the menstrual cycle were reported by 48 (68.57%) patients with PMS. At the same time, the number of women suffering from headaches in the control group remained unchanged at 9 (10.22%). After the examination, women in the main group were prescribed a preparation based on Vitex agnus-castus. After three months of taking the medication, according to the survey conducted via the Telegram chatbot PMS BOT, complete recovery was reported by 58 (82.6%) women, significant improvement was noted in 10 (14.3%), and no effect was observed in 2 (2.6%) patients.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The advantages of integrating digital technologies in PMS diagnosis include a more personalized approach to treatment, convenience in data collection, and the potential for closer interaction between doctors and patients. A medicinal product based on VAC extract (Cyclodynon) has proven its effectiveness in patients with premenstrual syndrome. Due to its hormone-regulating and anti-inflammatory effects this herbal medicine allows a differentiated selection of treatment for women who do not require contraception or are unable to take hormonal medications for various reasons. Despite the positive results of studies, further clinical trials are necessary to gain a more comprehensive understanding of its mechanisms of action and to adjust dosages accordingly. It is important to note that the treatment approach to PMS should be personalized, and medicinal product based on Vitex agnus-castus can be used as part of a comprehensive treatment plan.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>боль</kwd><kwd>предменструальный синдром</kwd><kwd>женщины</kwd><kwd>искусственный интеллект (ИИ)</kwd><kwd>Telegram бот</kwd><kwd>природные средства</kwd><kwd>прутняк обыкновенный</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pain</kwd><kwd>premenstrual syndrome</kwd><kwd>women</kwd><kwd>artificial intelligence (AI)</kwd><kwd>Telegram bot</kwd><kwd>natural remedies</kwd><kwd>Vitex agnus-castus</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dilbaz B., Aksan A. Premenstrual syndrome, a common but underrated entity: review of the clinical literature. J. Turkish German Gynecol. 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