medalphabetМедицинский алфавитMedical alphabet2078-56312949-2807ООО «Альфмед»10.33667/2078-5631-2025-1-82-87medalphabet-4201Research ArticleСтатьиИрригация корневых каналов в повседневной эндодонтииIrrigation of root canals in routine endodonticshttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-7794-6935ЗорянА. В.ZoryanA. V.

Зорян Андрей Владимирович, к.м.н., доцент кафедры терапевтической стоматологии

Zoryan Andrey Vladimirovich, PhD, Associate Professor, Department of Therapeutic Dentistry

andrey_zoryan@mai.ruАслановаА. О.AslanovaA. O.

Асланова Альбина Олеговна, врач стоматолог-терапевт, аспирант кафедры терапевтической стоматологии

Aslanova Albina Olegovna, dentist-therapist, postgraduate student of the Department of Therapeutic Dentistry

bunitka_bunitka@mail.ruКоровкинИ. А.KorovkinI. A.

Коровкин Иван Андреевич, аспирант кафедры терапевтической стоматологии

Korovkin Ivan Andreevich, Postgraduate Student, Department of Therapeutic Dentistry

I616383@gmail.comКолгановГ. С.KolganovG. S.

Колганов Глеб Сергеевич, аспирант кафедры терапевтической стоматологии

Kolganov Gleb Sergeevich, Postgraduate Student, Department of Therapeutic Dentistry

vakzpetr@gmail.comФГАОУ ВО «Российский университет дружбы народов имени Патриса Лумумбы» Министерства науки и высшего образования РФРоссияРeoples Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)Russian Federation20250303202501Стоматология (1)8287Copyright © Зорян А.В., Асланова А.О., Коровкин И.А., Колганов Г.С., 20252025Зорян А.В., Асланова А.О., Коровкин И.А., Колганов Г.С.Zoryan A.V., Aslanova A.O., Korovkin I.A., Kolganov G.S.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/4201Цель исследования

Цель исследования: аналитический разбор и изучение литературных источников, сравнивающих ирригационные растворы и методы их активации в повседневной эндодонтии.

Материалы и методы

Материалы и методы: в базе данных eLibrary, PubMed, Google Scholar и Meduniver был выполнен запрос научных статей, с использованием ключевых слов: root canal cleaning, sodium hypochlorite, chlorhexidine, ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid, root canal irrigation, activation of irrigation solutions. Таким образом, в данную стать было включено 35 исследовательских работ по теме ирригационных растворов и их активации.

Результаты

Результаты: данный аналитический разбор и изучение литературных источников показали, что одним из важнейших факторов в профилактике и лечении эндодонтической патологии является адекватная очистка и ирригация корневого канала, так как в подавляющем большинстве случаев они имеют неправильную форму, многочисленные латеральные, дельтовидные ответвления и анастомозы. Так же достаточно часто встречаются овальные, гантелеобразные или С-образные корневые каналы. В современной эндодонтии в качестве ирригантов повседневно врачи-стоматологи используют натрия гипохлорит, этилендиаминтетрауксусную кислоту и хлоргексидин.

Вывод

Вывод: на основании литературных источников было выявлено, что одним из лучших дезинфицирующих растворов для корневых каналов на сегодняшний день является гипохлорит натрия, однако и он не соответствует всем параметрам идеального ирриганта.

Purpose

Purpose: analytical analysis and study of literature sources comparing irrigation solutions and their activation methods in routine endodontics.

Materials and methods

Materials and methods: in the eLibrary database, PubMed, Google Scholar and Meduniver requested scientific articles using the keywords: root canal cleaning, sodium hypochlorite, chlorhexidine, ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid, root canal irrigation, activation of irrigation solutions. Thus, this article included 35 research papers on the topic of irrigation solutions and their activation.

Results

Results: this analytical analysis and the study of literary sources have shown that one of the most important factors in the prevention and treatment of endodontic pathology is adequate cleaning and irrigation of the root canal, since in the vast majority of cases they have an irregular shape, numerous lateral, deltoid branches and anastomoses. Oval, dumbbell-shaped or C-shaped root canals are also quite common. In modern endodontics, dentists use sodium hypochlorite, ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid and chlorhexidine as irrigants on a daily basis.

Conclusion

Conclusion: based on the literature, it was revealed that one of the best disinfectant solutions for root canals today is sodium hypochlorite, however, it does not meet all the parameters of an ideal irrigant.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.