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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medalphabet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский алфавит</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical alphabet</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-5631</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-2807</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Альфмед»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33667/2078-5631-2025-1-71-76</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medalphabet-4199</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Определение оптимальных точек для введения инъекций ботулотоксина при лечении пациентов с височно-нижнечелюстным миофасциальным болевым синдромом</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Determination of optimal points for botulinum toxin injections in the treatment of patients with temporomandibular myofascial pain syndrome</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7520-7781</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шкарин</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shkarin</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шкарин Владимир Вячеславович, д.м.н., профессор, заведующий кафедрой общественного здоровья и здравоохранения</p><p>AuthorID: 631063</p><p>Волгоград</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Shkarin Vladimir Vyacheslavovich, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Head of the Department of Public Health and Healthcare</p><p>AuthorID: 631063</p><p>Volgograd</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">post@volgmed.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8478-9648</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ярыгина</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yarygina</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ярыгина Елена Николаевна, к.м.н., доцент, заведующий кафедрой хирургической стоматологии и челюстно-лицевой хирургии</p><p>AuthorID: 629871</p><p>Волгоград</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yarygina Elena Nikolaevna, Candidate of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor, Head of the Department of Surgical Dentistry and Maxillofacial Surgery</p><p>AuthorID: 629871</p><p>Volgograd</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elyarygina@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5546-8570</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Македонова</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makedonova</surname><given-names>Yu. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Македонова Юлия Алексеевна, д.м.н., профессор, зав. кафедрой стоматологии</p><p>AuthorID: 693444</p><p>Волгоград</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Makedonova Yulia Alekseevna, MD, Professor, Head of the Department of Dentistry</p><p>AuthorID: 693444</p><p>Volgograd</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mihai-m@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0643-6863</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Павлова-Адамович</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pavlova-Adamovich</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Павлова-Адамович Анастасия Геннадьевна, доцент кафедры стоматологии</p><p>AuthorID: 90434</p><p>Волгоград</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pavlova-Adamovich Anastasia Gennadievna, Associate Professor of the Department of Dentistry, Institute of Continuing Medical and Pharmaceutical Education</p><p>AuthorID: 904344</p><p>Volgograd</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">cheremuha07@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3755-6470</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кабытова</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kabytova</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кабытова Мария Викторовна, доцент кафедры стоматологии</p><p>AuthorID: 938730</p><p>Волгоград</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kabytova Maria Viktorovna, Associate Professor of the Department of Dentistry</p><p>AuthorID: 938730</p><p>Volgograd</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mashan.hoi@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8577-2939</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Афанасьева</surname><given-names>О. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Afanasyeva</surname><given-names>O. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Афанасьева Ольга Юрьевна, к.м.н., доцент кафедры стоматологии</p><p>AuthorID: 247889</p><p>Волгоград</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Afanasyeva Olga Yuryevna, Candidate of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Dentistry</p><p>Volgograd</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Волгоградский государственный медицинский университет; Институт непрерывного медицинского и фармацевтического образования</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Volgograd State Medical University; Institute of Continuing Medical and Pharmaceutical Education</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Волгоградский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Volgograd State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>03</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title>Стоматология (1)</issue-title><fpage>71</fpage><lpage>76</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шкарин В.В., Ярыгина Е.Н., Македонова Ю.А., Павлова-Адамович А.Г., Кабытова М.В., Афанасьева О.Ю., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шкарин В.В., Ярыгина Е.Н., Македонова Ю.А., Павлова-Адамович А.Г., Кабытова М.В., Афанасьева О.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shkarin V.V., Yarygina E.N., Makedonova Y.A., Pavlova-Adamovich A.G., Kabytova M.V., Afanasyeva O.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/4199">https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/4199</self-uri><abstract><p>Для понимания процессов, происходящих при развитии височно-нижнечелюстного миофасциального болевого синдрома необходимо четкое описание анатомических составляющих. В литературе для этого используется термин «стоматогнатическая система», элементами которой являются височно-нижнечелюстной сустав, жевательные мышцы и зубопародонтальный комплекс. Каждый компонент системы подвержен влиянию целого ряда факторов, прежде всего психологических, что и обуславливает субъективизацию клинических проявлений от головных болей до патологической стриаемости зубов и развития дисфункции височно-нижнечелюстного сустава. Одним из методов лечения данной патологии является проведение инъекций ботулинического токсина типа А в жевательную мускулатуру. Однако, актуальным остается вопрос о выборе способов введения ботулотоксина и его дозировке.</p><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. У 30 пациентов с височно-нижнечелюстным миофасциальным болевым синдромом выполнены инъекции ботулотоксина вне- и внутриротовым способом. Оценку эффективности проводимой терапии проводили на основании данных клинического осмотра, анализа степени открывания рта до начала лечения, спустя 14 дней, 6 и 12 месяцев.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Доказана высокая эффективность выполнения инъекций ботулинического токсина типа А в лечении вышеуказанной патологии.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Важно проводить оценку результативности лечения на основании разработанных клинических методов обследования, при необходимости своевременно его корректировать на всех этапах лечения и наблюдения пациентов с височно-нижнечелюстным миофасциальным болевым синдромом.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>To understand the processes occurring during the development of temporomandibular myofascial pain syndrome, a clear description of the anatomical components is necessary. In the literature, the term «stomatognathic system» is used for this, the elements of which are the temporomandibular joint, masticatory muscles and the dental periodontal complex. Each component of the system is inﬂuenced by a number of factors, primarily psychological, which causes the subjectivization of clinical manifestations from headaches to pathological tooth cutting and the development of temporomandibular joint dysfunction. One of the methods of treating this pathology is to inject botulinum toxin type A into the chewing muscles. However, the question of the choice of methods of administration of botulinum toxin and its dosage remains relevant.</p><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. Botulinum toxin injections were performed outside and intraoral in 30 patients with temporomandibular myofascial pain syndrome. The effectiveness of the therapy was evaluated on the basis of clinical examination data, analysis of the degree of mouth opening before the start of treatment, after 14 days, 6 and 12 months.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The high efﬁciency of botulinum toxin type A injections in the treatment of the above pathology has been proven.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. It is important to evaluate the effectiveness of treatment based on the developed clinical examination methods, if necessary, correct it in a timely manner at all stages of treatment and follow-up of patients with temporomandibular myofascial pain syndrome.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>височно-нижнечелюстной миофасциальный болевой синдром</kwd><kwd>степень открывания рта</kwd><kwd>ботулинотерапия</kwd><kwd>обследование</kwd><kwd>боль</kwd><kwd>пальпация</kwd><kwd>жевательные мышцы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>temporomandibular myofascial pain syndrome</kwd><kwd>degree of mouth opening</kwd><kwd>botulinum therapy</kwd><kwd>examination</kwd><kwd>pain</kwd><kwd>palpation</kwd><kwd>chewing muscles</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено в рамках реализации гранта Администрации Волгоградской области – соглашение № 1 – 2024.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Moola S., Munn Z., Tufanaru C., Aromataris E., Sears K., Sfetcu R., Currie M., Lisy K., Qureshi R., Mattis P., et al. 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