<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medalphabet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский алфавит</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical alphabet</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-5631</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-2807</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Альфмед»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33667/2078-5631-2025-1-39-45</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medalphabet-4191</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности строения челюстей у пациентов с гнатической формой дистальной окклюзии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Features of the jaw structure in patients with gnathic distal occlusion</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5017-1006</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дибирова</surname><given-names>П. Ш.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dibirova</surname><given-names>P. Sh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дибирова Патимат Шамилевна, аспирант кафедры ортодонтии</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>P.Sh. Dibirova, postgraduate at the Orthodontics Department</p><p> Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pattid8@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5612-3451</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дробышева</surname><given-names>Н. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Drobysheva</surname><given-names>N. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дробышева Наиля Сабитовна, к.м.н., доцент кафедры ортодонтии</p><p>AuthorID: 803799</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>N.S. Drobysheva, PhD in Medical Sciences, associate professor of the Orthodontics Department</p><p>AuthorID: 803799</p><p> Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">drobysheva@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2118-5000</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Клинкова</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Klinkova</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Клинкова Лия Алексеевна, аспирант кафедры лучевой диагностики</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>L.A. Klinkova, postgraduate at the Department of Radiology</p><p> Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">iyaliya989898@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО Российского университета медицины Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Russian University of Medicine» of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title>Стоматология (1)</issue-title><fpage>39</fpage><lpage>45</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Дибирова П.Ш., Дробышева Н.С., Клинкова Л.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Дибирова П.Ш., Дробышева Н.С., Клинкова Л.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dibirova P.S., Drobysheva N.S., Klinkova L.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/4191">https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/4191</self-uri><abstract><p>Согласно данным различных исследований, распространенность аномалий окклюзии, сопровождающихся функциональными и морфологическими нарушениями зубочелюстной системы, составляет от 24,5 до 37,3%. Помимо функциональных проблем, изменения эстетики лица негативно сказываются на психологическом состоянии пациентов и их социальной адаптации. Для эффективного планирования лечения пациентов с гнатическими формами аномалий окклюзии необходима тщательная диагностика. Одним из ключевых методов диагностики является конусно-лучевая компьютерная томография (КЛКТ), которая позволяет детально оценить строение лицевого черепа. Без адекватной оценки анатомических особенностей лицевого скелета, включая положение и размеры челюстей, планирование лечения таких пациентов невозможно. КЛКТ обеспечивает точное трехмерное изображение, что особенно важно для выбора оптимальной тактики лечения и достижения как функциональных, так и эстетических результатов.</p><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы: обследовано 120 пациентов с нарушением окклюзии зубных рядов, которым проводилось конусно-лучевое компьютерно-томографическое исследование.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p>Результаты и обсуждение: конусно-лучевая компьютерная томография является наиболее эффективной технологией для проведения цефалометрического анализа черепа у пациентов с различными зубочелюстными аномалиями.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>According to the various studies, the prevalence of malocclusions accompanied by functional and morphological disorders of the dental system ranges from 24.5% to 37.3%. In addition to the functional issues, changes in facial aesthetics negatively affect the psychological state of patients and their social adaptation. Thorough diagnosis is necessary for effective treatment planning of patients with gnathic forms of malocclusion. One of the key diagnostic methods is cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT), which allows a detailed assessment of the structure of the facial skull. Without an adequate assessment of the anatomical features of the facial skeleton, including the position and size of the jaws, it is impossible to plan the treatment for such patients. CBCT provides an accurate three-dimensional image, which is especially important for choosing optimal treatment tactics and achieving both functional and aesthetic results.</p><sec><title>Materials and Methods</title><p>Materials and Methods. A total of 120 patients with dental occlusion disorders were examined by using cone-beam computed tomography.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and Discussion</title><p>Results and Discussion. Cone-beam computed tomography is the most effective technology for performing cephalometric analysis of the skull in patients with various dental anomalies.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>конусно-лучевая компьютерная томография</kwd><kwd>аномалии челюстей</kwd><kwd>дистальная окклюзия</kwd><kwd>гнатическая форма</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cone-beam computed tomography</kwd><kwd>jaw anomalies</kwd><kwd>distal occlusion</kwd><kwd>gnathic form</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Арипова Г., Расулова Ш., Насимов Э. &amp; Джумаева, Н. (2022). Распространенность различных форм дистальной окклюзии у ортодонтических пациентов с учетом типа роста челюстей. Медицина и инновации, 1(4), 421–425</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Arípova G., Rasulova, Sh., Nasimov, É., &amp; Dzhumaeva, N. (2022). Prevalence of various forms of distal occlusion in orthodontic patients depending on jaw growth type. Meditsina i Innovatsii [Medicine and Innovations], 1(4), 421–425. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">De Ridder L, Aleksieva A, Willems G, Declerck D, Cadenas de Llano-Pérula M. Prevalence of Orthodontic Malocclusions in Healthy Children and Adolescents: A Systematic Review. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Jun 17;19(12):7446. doi: 10.3390/ijerph19127446. PMID: 35742703; PMCID: PMC9223594. (De Ridder L, Aleksieva A 2022).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">De Ridder L, Aleksieva A, Willems G, Declerck D, Cadenas de Llano-Pérula M. Prevalence of Orthodontic Malocclusions in Healthy Children and Adolescents: A Systematic Review. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Jun 17;19(12):7446. doi: 10.3390/ijerph19127446. PMID: 35742703; PMCID: PMC9223594. (De Ridder L, Aleksieva A 2022).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jordan AR, Kuhr K, Frenzel Baudisch N, Kirschneck C. Prevalence of malocclusions in 8- and 9-year-old children in Germany-Results of the Sixth</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jordan AR, Kuhr K, Frenzel Baudisch N, Kirschneck C. Prevalence of malocclusions in 8- and 9-year-old children in Germany-Results of the Sixth</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">German Oral Health Study (DMS 6). J Orofac Orthop. 2023 Jan;84(Suppl 1):19. doi: 10.1007/s00056-022-00437-z. Epub 2023 Feb 1. PMID: 36723620; PMCID: PMC9892134.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">German Oral Health Study (DMS 6). J Orofac Orthop. 2023 Jan;84(Suppl 1):19. doi: 10.1007/s00056-022-00437-z. Epub 2023 Feb 1. PMID: 36723620; PMCID: PMC9892134.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sundareswaran S, Kizhakool P. Prevalence and gender distribution of malocclusion among 13-15-year-old adolescents of Kerala, South India. Indian J Dent Res. 2019;30(3):455-461. doi:10.4103/ijdr.IJDR_801_16</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sundareswaran S, Kizhakool P. Prevalence and gender distribution of malocclusion among 13-15-year-old adolescents of Kerala, South India. Indian J Dent Res. 2019;30(3):455-461. doi:10.4103/ijdr.IJDR_801_16</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Галазов А.Т., Редько Н.А., Дробышева Н.С., Дробышев А.Ю. Оценка качества жизни как один из этапов диагностики пациентов с аномалиями челюстей // Российская стоматология. – 2022. – Т. 15, № 4. – С. 37–39. – EDN TGYOFE.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Galazov A.T., Red’ko N.A., Drobysheva N.S. &amp; Drobyshev A.Yu. (2023). Correlation between quality of life and severity of skeletal jaw anomalies. Orthodontiya [Orthodontics], 3(103), 61. EDN: TVFVJL. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Галазов А.Т., Редько Н.А., Дробышева Н.С., Дробышев А.Ю. Зависимость качества жизни от выраженности скелетной аномалии челюстей // Ортодонтия. – 2023. – № 3(103). – С. 61. – EDN TVFVJL</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Galazov A.T., Red’ko N.A., Drobysheva N.S. &amp; Drobyshev A.Yu. (2023). Correlation between quality of life and severity of skeletal jaw anomalies. Orthodontiya [Orthodontics], 3(103), 61. EDN: TVFVJL. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дибиров Т.М., Н.С. Дробышева, Е.Г. Свиридов [и др.] // Материалы Первой всеросийской научной конфнренции молодых ученых-медиков Всероссийского стоматологического форума «Инновационные технологии в медицине XXI века». – 2012. – С. 69–70.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dibirov T.M., Drobysheva N.S., Sviridov E.G., et al. (2012). Proceedings of the First All-Russian Scientiﬁc Conference of Young Medical Scientists of the All-Russian Dental Forum «Innovative Technologies in 21st Century Medicine» (pp. 69–70). (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дибирова П.Ш. Обоснование применения компьютерной томографии для диагностики зубочелюстных аномалий / П.Ш. Дибирова, Н.С. Дробышева, А.Б. Маллаева // Ортодонтия. – 2021. – № 3(95). – С. 49–50. – EDN BXIMSH.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dibirova P.Sh., Drobysheva N.S. &amp; Mallaeva A.B. (2021). Rationale for the use of computed tomography in diagnosing dentoalveolar anomalies. Orthodontiya [Orthodontics], 3(95), 49–50. EDN: BXIMSH. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Имшенецкая Н.И. Аспекты выбора методики компьютерной томографии при диагностике челюстно-лицевых дизостозов / Н.И. Имшенецкая, Д.А. Лежнев, О.З. Топольницкий, В.В. Петровская // Радиология – практика. – 2023. – № 4(100). – С. 26–39. – DOI 10.52560/2713-0118-2023-4-26-39. – EDN APFJHH.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Imshenetskaya N.I., Lezhnev D.A., Topol’nitskiy O.Z. &amp; Petrovskaya V.V. (2023). Aspects of choosing computed tomography methods for diagnosing craniofacial dysostoses. Radiologiya – Praktika [Radiology – Practice], 4(100), 26–39. https://doi.org/10.52560/2713-0118-2023-4-26-39. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лежнев Д.А., Петровская В.В. «Современные тенденции лучевой диагностики в стоматологии и челюстно-лицевой хирургии (лекция)» Радиология-практика, № 5 (77), 2019, С. 57–73.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lezhnev D.A. &amp; Petrovskaya V V. (2019). Modern trends in radiological diagnostics in dentistry and maxillofacial surgery (lecture). Radiologiya – Praktika [Radiology – Practice], 5(77), 57–73. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hwang S, Jeong S, Choi YJ, Chung CJ, Lee HS, Kim KH. Three-dimensional evaluation of dentofacial transverse widths of adults with various vertical facial patterns. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2018;153(5):692–700. doi:10.1016/j.ajodo.2017.08.026.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hwang S, Jeong S, Choi YJ, Chung CJ, Lee HS, Kim KH. Three-dimensional evaluation of dentofacial transverse widths of adults with various vertical facial patterns. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2018;153(5):692–700. doi:10.1016/j.ajodo.2017.08.026.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ma J, Huang J, Jiang JH. Morphological analysis of the alveolar bone of the anterior teeth in severe high-angle skeletal Class II and Class III malocclusions assessed with cone-beam computed tomography. PLoS One. 2019;14(3):e0210461. Published 2019 Mar 25. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0210461</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ma J, Huang J, Jiang JH. Morphological analysis of the alveolar bone of the anterior teeth in severe high-angle skeletal Class II and Class III malocclusions assessed with cone-beam computed tomography. PLoS One. 2019;14(3):e0210461. Published 2019 Mar 25. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0210461</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дибирова П.Ш. Оценка особенностей строения лицевого черепа у пациентов с сагиттальными аномалиями окклюзии / П.Ш. Дибирова, М.А. Варданян, Е.М. Зейналова-Куцури [и др.] // Ортодонтия. – 2023. – № 3(103). – С. 64. – EDN OPZDOW.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dibirova P.Sh., Vardanyan M.A., Zeinalova-Kutsuri E.M., et al. (2023). Assessment of craniofacial structure features in patients with sagittal occlusal anomalies. Orthodontiya [Orthodontics], 3(103), 64. EDN: OPZDOW. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дробышева Н.С., Каминский-Дворжецкий Н.А., Дробышев А.Ю., Маллаева А.Б., Мирзоев М.Л. Позиционирование головы пациента при изучении височно-нижнечелюстных суставов на срезах конусно-лучевой компьютерной томографии. Ортодонтия, 2019, 2[86], С. 40–41.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Drobysheva N.S., Kaminskiy-Dvorzhetskiy N.A., Drobyshev A.Yu., Mallaeva A.B., &amp; Mirzoev M.L. (2019). Patient head positioning for temporomandibular joint evaluation using cone-beam computed tomography. Orthodontiya [Orthodontics], 2(86), 40–41. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дробышева Н.С., Лежнев Д.А., Петровская В.В., Батова М.А., Перова Н.Г., Маллаева А.Б., Каминский-Дворжецкий Н.А., Мирзоев М.Л. Использование конусно-лучевой компьютерной томографии в ортодонтии. Ортодонтия 2019, 1(85), С. 32–42.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Drobysheva N.S., Lezhnev D.A., Petrovskaya V.V., Batova M.A., Perova N.G., Mallaeva A.B., Kaminskiy-Dvorzhetskiy N.A. &amp; Mirzoev M.L. (2019). Application of cone-beam computed tomography in orthodontics. Orthodontiya [Orthodontics], 1(85), 32–42. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Жмырко И.Н., Дробышева Н.С., Слабковская А.Б., Клипа И.А., Дробышев А.Ю. Определение индекса степени выраженности зубочелюстнолицевых аномалий // Ж. Ортодонтия. – 2020. – Т.89 – №1 – С. 12–20.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhmyrko I.N., Drobysheva N.S., Slabkovskaya A.B., Klipa I.A. &amp; Drobyshev A.Yu. (2020). Development of an index for assessing the severity of dentoalveolar anomalies. Orthodontiya [Orthodontics], 89(1), 12–20. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ding W.H., Li W., Chen F., Zhang J.F., Lv Y., Chen X.Y. Comparison of molar intrusion efﬁciency and bone density by CT in patients with different vertical facial morphology. J Oral Rehabil. 2015;42:355–362.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ding W.H., Li W., Chen F., Zhang J.F., Lv Y., Chen X.Y. Comparison of molar intrusion efﬁciency and bone density by CT in patients with different vertical facial morphology. J Oral Rehabil. 2015;42:355–362.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wilson B, Konstantoni N, Kim KB, Foley P, Ueno H. Three-dimensional conebeam computed tomography comparison of shorty and standard Class II Carriere Motion appliance. Angle Orthod. 2021 Jul 1;91(4):423-432. doi: 10.2319/041320-295.1. PMID: 33560300; PMCID: PMC8259752.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wilson B, Konstantoni N, Kim KB, Foley P, Ueno H. Three-dimensional conebeam computed tomography comparison of shorty and standard Class II Carriere Motion appliance. Angle Orthod. 2021 Jul 1;91(4):423-432. doi: 10.2319/041320-295.1. PMID: 33560300; PMCID: PMC8259752.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Маллаева А.Б., Дробышева Н.С. Особенности строения альвеолярного отростка у пациентов с гнатической формой мезиальной окклюзии. Эндодонтия Today. Том 18. 3/2020. С.15–25.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mallaeva A.B. &amp; Drobysheva N. S. (2020). Alveolar bone structure features in patients with gnathic mesial occlusion. Endodontiya Today, 18(3), 15–25. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
