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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medalphabet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский алфавит</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical alphabet</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-5631</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-2807</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Альфмед»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medalphabet-416</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Выраженная рвота беременных, осложненная энцефалопатией Вернике (клиническое наблюдение)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Severe vomiting of pregnant women, complicated by Wernicke’s encephalopathy (clinical observation)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мравян</surname><given-names>С. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mravyan</surname><given-names>S. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ МО «Московский областной научно-исследовательский институт акушерства и гинекологии»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Regional Research Institute for Obstetrics and Gynecology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>11</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>4</volume><issue>37</issue><issue-title>Современная гинекология</issue-title><fpage>32</fpage><lpage>36</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мравян С.Р., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мравян С.Р.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mravyan S.R.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/416">https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/416</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена описанию клинического наблюдения беременной с тяжелой рвотой, осложнившейся энцефалопатией Вернике (ЭВ). Причиной отмеченной патологии является дефицит витамина В1, что редко встречается у социально благополучного населения. Авторами отмечена высокая смертность при ЭВ (более 20 %), что связано с запоздалой диагностикой и отсутствием своевременного лечения. Клиническое наблюдение ЭВ у беременной с поражением глазодвигательного и бульбарного нервов подтверждено данными рентгенокомпьютерного исследования. Авторами подробно описана классическая триада ЭВ, порядок наступления и регресса симптомов. Особое внимание уделено лечению ЭВ. Неотложная терапия тиамином должна быть начата в течение 48-72 часов после появления первых симптомов. Авторы приводят литературные и собственные данные о необходимости назначения высоких доз тиамина для парентерального введения. В дальнейшем пациентке должны длительно назначаться витамины группы В. Прогноз ЭВ зависит от своевременности начала лечения. Даже в этом случае длительно сохраняются атаксические нарушения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article describes the clinical observations of pregnant woman with severe vomiting, complicated by Wernicke’s encephalopathy (WE). The cause of this pathology is a deficiency of vitamin B 1, which is rare in socially adapted persons. The authors noted high mortality in WE (20%), due to the delay in diagnosis and early treatment. Clinical observation of EV in pregnant woman with a lesion of the oculomotor and bulbar nerves is confirmed by the data of roentgenotomography. The authors described the classic triad of WE, the order of onset and regression of symptoms. Special attention is paid to the treatment of EV. Immediate treatment with thiamine should be started within 48-72 hours after the first symptoms. The authors mention the literary and own data about the necessity of application of high doses of thiamine by parenteral route. In the future, the patient should be administered long-term vitamin B complex. Prognosis of WE depends on the timing of the start of treatment. Even in this case atactic disorders remain long.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>беременность</kwd><kwd>тяжелая рвота беременных</kwd><kwd>энцефалопатия Вернике</kwd><kwd>витамин В1</kwd><kwd>лечение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pregnancy</kwd><kwd>severe vomiting of pregnant women</kwd><kwd>Wernicke’s encephalopathy</kwd><kwd>vitamin Bt</kwd><kwd>treatment</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Niebyl J. R. Clinical practice. Nausea and vomiting in pregnancy. N. Engl. J. Med. 2010; 363: 1544-1550.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Niebyl J. R. Clinical practice. Nausea and vomiting in pregnancy. N. Engl. J. 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