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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medalphabet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский алфавит</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical alphabet</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-5631</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-2807</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Альфмед»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33667/2078-5631-2024-33-43-47</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medalphabet-4154</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка эффективности и переносимости применения диацереина у пациентов с остеоартритом коленных и тазобедренных суставов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Evaluation of the effectiveness and tolerability of diacerein in patients with osteoarthritis of the knee and hip joints</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7417-7509</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Топорков</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Toporkov</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Топорков Михаил Михайлович, к.м.н., доцент кафедры факультетской терапии</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Toporkov Mikhail M., PhD Med associate professor at Dept of Faculty Therapy</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mikhtop@ya.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5082-9322</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аганов</surname><given-names>Д. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aganov</surname><given-names>D. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аганов Дмитрий Сергеевич, к.м.н., старший преподаватель кафедры факультетской терапии</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aganov Dmitry S., PhD Med, senior lecturer o at Dept of Faculty Therapy</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1317-8276</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Свинцицкая</surname><given-names>И. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Svintsitskaya</surname><given-names>I. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Свинцицкая Ирина Сергеевна, к.м.н., доцент кафедры факультетской терапии</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svintsitskaya Irina S., PhD Med, associate professor at Dept of Faculty Therapy</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБВОУ ВПО «Военно-медицинская академия имени С.М. Кирова» Министерства обороны РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>S.M. Kirov Military Medical Academy</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>01</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>33</issue><issue-title>«Неврология и психиатрия» (4)</issue-title><fpage>43</fpage><lpage>47</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Топорков М.М., Аганов Д.С., Свинцицкая И.С., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Топорков М.М., Аганов Д.С., Свинцицкая И.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Toporkov M.M., Aganov D.S., Svintsitskaya I.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/4154">https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/4154</self-uri><abstract><p>По данным Всемирной организации здравоохранения, остеоартрит занимает лидирующие позиции в структуре первичной инвалидности взрослого населения и первое по распространенности среди ревматических заболеваний. В терапии ОА по-прежнему отдается предпочтение «быстродействующим» препаратам из группы НПВП, однако наличие ряда коморбидных состояний ограничивает использование данных препаратов ввиду развития НПВП-индуцированной патологии. Применение препарата диацереин в качестве первой линии терапии ОА продемонстрировало повышение эффективности не только в плане структурно-модифицирующего влияния на сустав, но и в отношении компонентов метаболического синдрома.</p><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: оценить эффективность и переносимость отечественного препарата диацереин-СЗ у пациентов с остеоартритом коленных и тазобедренных суставов.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Проведено одноцентровое клиническое проспективное исследование, в которое были включены пациенты с остеоартритом и метаболическим синдромом. Обследовано 65 пациентов с ОА коленных и/или тазобедренных суставов II–III стадии по Келлгрену – Лоуренсу с интенсивностью боли &gt;30 мм по визуальной аналоговой шкале в возрасте от 40 до 71 лет. Длительность терапии составила 6 мес.: 1 мес.– прием препарата диацереин-СЗ в дозе 50 мг/сут, затем 5 мес. по 50 мг 2 раза в день. Во время каждого визита проводилась оценка болевого синдрома (по ВАШ, мм), ИМТ, исследование биохимических анализов крови. Анализировались данные по применению дополнительных препаратов с противовоспалительным эффектом, а также нежелательные явления.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты исследования</title><p>Результаты исследования. Средний возраст пациентов составил 55,5 [49,5; 58] лет. Отмечен выраженный противовоспалительный эффект в виде снижения уровня ВАШ и СРБ (p&lt;0,0001), что привело к полной отмене НПВП к концу исследования у 67,7% исследуемых. Статистически значимое снижение показателей мочевой кислоты и гликированного гемоглобина наблюдалось уже к 12-й неделе исследования (p=0,011; p=0,0001, соответственно). Достоверных различий по липидному профилю и уровню глюкозы выявлено не было (p&gt;0,05). Нежелательные явления зарегистрированы у 12,9% пациентов.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Применение отечественного препарата диацереин-СЗ у пациентов с остеоартритом приводило к снижению потребности НПВП, имело благоприятный профиль влияния на уровень мочевой кислоты и гликированного гемоглобина и сопровождалось хорошей переносимостью.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim: to evaluate the effectiveness and tolerability of the domestic drug Diacerein-SZ in patients with osteoarthritis of the knee and hip joints.</p></sec><sec><title>Patients and Methods</title><p>Patients and Methods. A single-center clinical prospective study was conducted, which included patients with osteoatritis and metabolic syndrome. 65 patient with OA of the knee and/or hip joints of stage II–III according to Kellgren–Lawrence with pain intensity &gt;30 mm on a visual analog scale, aged 40 to 71 years, was examined. The duration of therapy was 6 months: 1 month – taking the drug Diacerein-SZ at a dose of 50 mg/day, then 5 months at 50 mg 2 times a day. During each visit, pain syndrome (VAS, mm), BMI, and biochemical blood tests were assessed. Data on the use of additional drugs with anti-inflammatory effects, as well as adverse events, were analyzed.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The average age of patients was 55.5 [49.5; 58] years. A pronounced anti-inflammatory effect was noted in the form of a decrease in the level of VAS and CRP (p &lt;0.0001), which led to the complete abolition of NSAIDs by the end of the study in 67.7% of the subjects. A statistically significant decrease in uric acid and glycated hemoglobin was observed already by week 12 of the study (p = 0.011), (p = 0.0001), respectively. There were no significant differences in lipid profile and glucose levels (p &gt;0.05). Adverse events were recorded in 12.9% of patients.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The use of the domestic drug Diacerein-SZ in patients with osteoarthritis led to a decrease in the need for NSAIDs, had a favorable effect profile on the level of uric acid and glycated hemoglobin, and was well tolerated.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>остеоартрит</kwd><kwd>диацереин</kwd><kwd>снижение потребности НПВП</kwd><kwd>переносимость</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>osteoarthritis</kwd><kwd>diacerein</kwd><kwd>reduced need for NSAIDs</kwd><kwd>tolerability</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Алексеева Л.И. Остеоартрит: эпидемиология, классификация, факторы риска и прогрессирования, клиника, диагностика, лечение / Л.И. Алексеева, Е.А. Таскина, Н.Г. Кашеварова. Современная ревматология. 2019; 13 (2): 9-21.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Alekseeva L.I. 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