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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medalphabet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский алфавит</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical alphabet</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-5631</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-2807</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Альфмед»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33667/2078-5631-2024-33-18-22</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medalphabet-4148</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Определение уровня половых гормонов у пациентов с мигренью</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Determination of sex hormones levels in patients with migraine</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7247-6110</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Халимова</surname><given-names>Х. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khalimova</surname><given-names>Kh. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Халимова Ханифа Мухсиновна, д.м.н., проф. кафедры неврологии и медицинской психологии</p><p>г. Ташкент</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Khalimova Khanifa M., DM Sci (habil.), professor at Dept of Neurology and Medical Psychology</p><p>Tashkent</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1815-2307</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рашидова</surname><given-names>Н. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rashidova</surname><given-names>N. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рашидова Нилуфар Сафоевна, д.м.н., доцент кафедры неврологии и медицинской психологии</p><p>г. Ташкент</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Rashidova Nilufar S., DM Sci (habil.), associate professor at Dept of Neurology and Medical Psychology</p><p>Tashkent</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6776-9848</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Холмуратова</surname><given-names>Б. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kholmuratova</surname><given-names>B. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Холмуратова Бахтигул Нурмухаммад кизи, ассистент кафедры неврологии и медицинской психологии</p><p>г. Ташкент</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kholmuratova Bakhtigul N., assistant professor at Dept of Neurology and Medical Psychology</p><p>Tashkent</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr.bakhtigul@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2314-2610</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Агабекова</surname><given-names>Э. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Agabekova</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Агабекова Элина Славиковна, врач-невролог</p><p>г. Махачкала, Дагестан</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Agabekova Elina S., neurologist</p><p>Makhachkala, Dagestan</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-5378-3200</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аджиева</surname><given-names>М. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Adzhieva</surname><given-names>M. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аджиева Мадина Давудовна, ассистент кафедры нервных болезней, медицинской генетики и нейрохирургии</p><p>г. Махачкала, Дагестан</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Adzhieva Madina D., assistant professor at Dept of Nervous Diseases, Medical Genetics and Neurosurgery</p><p>Makhachkala, Dagestan</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1946-0424</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Манышева</surname><given-names>К. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Manysheva</surname><given-names>K. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Манышева Ксения Борисовна, ассистент кафедры нервных болезней, медицинской генетики и нейрохирургии</p><p>г. Махачкала, Дагестан</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Manysheva Kseniia B., assistant professor at Dept of Nervous Diseases, Medical Genetics and Neurosurgery</p><p>Makhachkala, Dagestan</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ташкентская медицинская академия</institution><country>Узбекистан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Tashkent Medical Academy</institution><country>Uzbekistan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУ РД «Городская клиническая больница»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>City Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Дагестанский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Dagestan State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>01</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>33</issue><issue-title>«Неврология и психиатрия» (4)</issue-title><fpage>18</fpage><lpage>22</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Халимова Х.М., Рашидова Н.С., Холмуратова Б.Н., Агабекова Э.С., Аджиева М.Д., Манышева К.Б., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Халимова Х.М., Рашидова Н.С., Холмуратова Б.Н., Агабекова Э.С., Аджиева М.Д., Манышева К.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Khalimova K.M., Rashidova N.S., Kholmuratova B.N., Agabekova E.S., Adzhieva M.D., Manysheva K.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/4148">https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/4148</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Первичные головные боли на сегодняшний день являются одним из наиболее распространенных неврологических заболеваний, и роль половых гормонов в их возникновении доказана.</p><p>Цель исследования – изучить уровни половых гормонов (эстрадиола и тестостерона) в крови пациентов при различных клинических формах мигрени в период приступа и вне его.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В исследование вошло 60 пациентов в возрасте 18–45 лет с мигренью, которые составили основную группу. Диагноз каждому пациенту основной группы был установлен в соответствии с Международной классификацией головной боли третьего пересмотра (МКГБ3). Группу контроля составили 15 практически здоровых лиц, сопоставимых по возрасту с основной группой, не страдающих мигренью. Исследование выполнено в стационарных и амбулаторных условиях в многопрофильной клинике Центра повышения профессиональной квалификации медицинских работников, являющейся клинической базой кафедры неврологии и медицинской психологии Ташкентской медицинской академии.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В ходе исследования изучена концентрация половых гормонов – тестостерона и эстрадиола – в сыворотке крови больных мигренью с аурой и без ауры женского и мужского пола в период приступа и вне приступа, проведено сопоставление полученных значений с результатами исследований в контрольной группе. Уровень эстрадиола выше у женщин и у мужчин с мигренью с аурой, что влияет на продолжительность и интенсивность приступов. У женщин с мигренью без ауры количество эстрадиола в крови снижается в 1-й фазе менструального цикла, а его нормальное значение во 2-й фазе связано с длительностью приступа головной боли. Статистически достоверного изменения уровня тестостерона не отмечалось.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Полученные нами данные можно использовать при рассмотрении возможности проведения гормональной терапии в качестве профилактики приступов головной боли у пациентов в случае различных клинических форм мигренозной головной боли.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Relevance</title><p>Relevance. Primary headaches are currently one of the most common neurological diseases, and the role of sex hormones in their occurrence has been proven.</p><p>The purpose of the study is to analyze the levels of sex hormones (estradiol and testosterone) in the blood of patients with various clinical forms of migraine during an attack and outside of an attack.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The study included 60 patients aged 18–45 years with migraine, who formed the main group. Each patient in the main group was diagnosed according to the International Classification of Headache Disorders, Third Revision (ICHD3). The control group consisted of 15 practically healthy individuals, comparable in age with the main group, who did not suffer from migraine. The study was conducted inpatient and outpatient in a multidisciplinary clinic of the Center for Advanced Professional Development of Medical Workers, the clinical base of the Department of Neurology and Medical Psychology of the Tashkent Medical Academy.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The study examined the concentration of sex hormones – testosterone and estradiol – in the blood serum of female and male patients with migraine with and without aura during an attack and outside of an attack, and compared the obtained values with the results of studies in the control group. The level of estradiol is higher in women and men with migraine with aura, which affects the duration and intensity of attacks. In women with migraine without aura, the level of estradiol in the blood decreases in the 1st phase of the menstrual cycle, and its normal value in the 2nd phase is associated with the duration of the headache attack. No statistically significant change in testosterone levels was noted.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. Our data can be used for considering the possibility of hormonal therapy as a preventive measure against headache attacks in patients with various clinical forms of migraine.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>головная боль</kwd><kwd>мигрень</kwd><kwd>мигрень с аурой</kwd><kwd>мигрень без ауры</kwd><kwd>гормоны</kwd><kwd>эстрадиол</kwd><kwd>тестостерон</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>headache</kwd><kwd>migraine</kwd><kwd>migraine with aura</kwd><kwd>migraine without aura</kwd><kwd>hormones</kwd><kwd>estradiol</kwd><kwd>testosterone</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Амелин А.В., Игнатов Ю.Д., Скоромец А.А., Соколов А.Ю. Мигрень (патогенез, клиника, лечение). Москва, 2011.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Amelin A.V., Ignatov Yu.D., Skoromets A.A., Sokolov A. Yu. 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