<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medalphabet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский алфавит</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical alphabet</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-5631</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-2807</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Альфмед»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33667/2078-5631-2024-35-19-24</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medalphabet-4129</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Повреждение миокарда при тяжелом солнечном ожоге</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Myocardial damage in severe sunburn</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0912-6342</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Либов</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Libov</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Либов Игорь Айзикович, к. м. н., врач-кардиолог, старший научный сотрудник</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Libov Igor A., PhD Med, cardiologist, senior researcher</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">igor.libov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8633-7012</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Комарова</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Komarova</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Комарова Анна Григорьевна, к. м. н., к. м. н., врач-кардиолог, заместитель главного врача по региональному сосудистому центру</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Komarova Anna G., PhD Med, cardiologist, deputy chief Mmedical Officer for the Regional Vascular Center</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bellis-06@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5000-5454</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Моисеева</surname><given-names>Ю. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Moiseeva</surname><given-names>Yu. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Моисеева Юлия Николаевна, врач-кардиолог</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moiseeva Yulia N., cardiologist</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yulia.moiseeva@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2619-1592</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Близнюк</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bliznyuk</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Близнюк Светлана Александровна, к. м. н., врач-кардиолог, заведующий кардиологическим отделением № 28</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bliznyuk Svetlana A., PhD Med, cardiologist, head of Cardiology Dept No. 28</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sabliznyuk@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2701-3525</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ляхова</surname><given-names>Н. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lyakhova</surname><given-names>N. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ляхова Наталья Леонидовна, к. м. н., врач-кардиолог, заведующий кардиологическим отделением № 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lyakhova Nataliya L., PhD Med, cardiologist, head of Cardiology Dept No. 4</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lyakhova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-5199-2144</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Антонов</surname><given-names>И. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Antonov</surname><given-names>I. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Антонов Иван Михайлович, врач-анестезиолог-реаниматолог, заведующий отделением анестезиологии-реанимации № 43</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Antonov Ivan M., anesthesiologist-resuscitator, head of Anesthesiology and Resuscitation Dept No. 43</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">antonovim@botkinmoscow.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8614-8150</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алексеев</surname><given-names>В. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alekseev</surname><given-names>V. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алексеев Владимир Григорьевич, д. м. н., профессор, врач-терапевт</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alekseev Vladimir G., DM Sci (habil.), prof., therapeutist</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vladi441ral@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Московский многопрофильный научно-клинический центр им. С. П. Боткина» Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Multidisciplinary Scientific and Clinical Center n.a. S.P. Botkin</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>01</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>35</issue><issue-title>Кардиология. Неотложная медицина (4)</issue-title><fpage>19</fpage><lpage>24</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Либов И.А., Комарова А.Г., Моисеева Ю.Н., Близнюк С.А., Ляхова Н.Л., Антонов И.М., Алексеев В.Г., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Либов И.А., Комарова А.Г., Моисеева Ю.Н., Близнюк С.А., Ляхова Н.Л., Антонов И.М., Алексеев В.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Libov I.A., Komarova A.G., Moiseeva Y.N., Bliznyuk S.A., Lyakhova N.L., Antonov I.M., Alekseev V.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/4129">https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/4129</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье приводится описание интересного клинического случая развития миокардита у 36-летнего пациента после тяжелого солнечного ожога. Развитие заболевания протекало с выраженным болевым синдромом, достоверным повышением уровня высокочувствительного тропонина и изменениями на электрокардиограмме, что привело к трудностям дифференциального диагноза между острым коронарным синдромом (инфарктом миокарда без поражения коронарного русла) и миокардитом. Быстрый регресс клинической симптоматики и нормализация показателей повреждения миокарда, нетипичная для инфаркта миокарда динамика электрокардиограммы и отсутствие изменений коронарных артерий при коронароангиографии, а также данные магнитно-резонансной томографии с отсутствием участков с ишемическими изменениями и наличием воспалительных изменений и отека миокарда способствовали постановке диагноза миокардита. За больным проведено динамическое наблюдение через два месяца, выявившее отсутствие каких-либо отклонений от нормативных показателей. Описаны литературные данные о возможностях и механизмах повреждения миокарда при солнечном ожоге, в значительной степени отличающиеся от механизмов при термических и химических ожогах. Авторы указывают тяжелый солнечный ожог, как наиболее вероятный этиологический фактор развития повреждения и возможность поражения не только кожных покровов, но и внутренних органов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article presents an intriguing clinical case of myocarditis in a 36-year-old patient following severe sunburn. The disease developed with a pronounced pain syndrome, a significant increase in high-sensitivity troponin levels, and notable changes in the electrocardiogram (ECG). These factors complicated the differential diagnosis between acute coronary syndrome (myocardial infarction without coronary obstruction) and myocarditis. The rapid regression of clinical symptoms, normalization of myocardial injury biomarkers, atypical ECG dynamics for myocardial infarction, and the absence of coronary artery changes during angiography—alongside magnetic resonance imaging data revealing no areas of ischemic changes but showing inflammatory changes and myocardial edema—contributed to a diagnosis of myocarditis. Dynamic observation two months post-diagnosis indicated no deviations from standard indicators. The article also reviews literature on the mechanisms of myocardial damage associated with sunburn, which differ significantly from those seen in thermal and chemical burns. The authors suggest that severe sunburn is the most likely etiological factor for the observed damage, highlighting the potential for injury not only to the skin but also to internal organs.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>повреждение миокарда</kwd><kwd>ультрафиолетовое излучение</kwd><kwd>очаги воспаления</kwd><kwd>цитокины</kwd><kwd>солнечный ожог</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>myocardial damage</kwd><kwd>ultraviolet radiation</kwd><kwd>foci of inflammation</kwd><kwd>cytokines</kwd><kwd>sunburn</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Арутюнов Г. П., Палеев Ф. Н., Моисеева О. М. и др. Миокардиты у взрослых. Клинические рекомендации 2020. Российский кардиологический журнал. 2021;26(11):4790. https://doi.org/10.15829/1560-4071-2021-4790</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Arutyunov G. P., Paleev F. N., Moiseeva O. M. et al. 2020 Clinical practice guidelines for Myocarditis in adults. Russian Journal of Cardiology. 2021;26(11):4790. https://doi.org/10.15829/1560-4071-2021-4790</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Austin E, Geisler AN, Nguyen J et al. Visible light. Part I: Properties and cutaneous effects of visible light. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2021;84(5):1219–1231. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaad.2021.02.048</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Austin E, Geisler AN, Nguyen J et al. Visible light. Part I: Properties and cutaneous effects of visible light. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2021;84(5):1219–1231. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaad.2021.02.048</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">He X, Jin S, Dai X et al. The Emerging Role of Visible Light in Melanocyte Biology and Skin Pigmentary Disorders: Friend or Foe? J Clin Med. 2023;12(23):7488. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm12237488</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">He X, Jin S, Dai X et al. The Emerging Role of Visible Light in Melanocyte Biology and Skin Pigmentary Disorders: Friend or Foe? J Clin Med. 2023;12(23):7488. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm12237488</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Murphy G, Young AR, Wulf HC et al. The molecular determinants of sunburn cell formation. Exp Dermatol. 2001;10(3):155–60. https://doi.org/10.1034/j.1600–0625.2001.010003155.x</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Murphy G, Young AR, Wulf HC et al. The molecular determinants of sunburn cell formation. Exp Dermatol. 2001;10(3):155–60. https://doi.org/10.1034/j.1600–0625.2001.010003155.x</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Terui T, Takahashi K, Funayama M et al. Occurrence of neutrophils and activated Th1 cells in UVB-induced erythema. Acta Derm Venereol. 2001; 81:8. https://doi.org/10.1080/000155501750208100</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Terui T, Takahashi K, Funayama M et al. Occurrence of neutrophils and activated Th1 cells in UVB-induced erythema. Acta Derm Venereol. 2001; 81:8. https://doi.org/10.1080/000155501750208100</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Terui T, Tagami H. Mediators of inflammation involved in UVB erythema. J Dermatol Sci. 2000; 23 Suppl 1: S 1. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0923–1811 (99) 00070-5</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Terui T, Tagami H. Mediators of inflammation involved in UVB erythema. J Dermatol Sci. 2000; 23 Suppl 1: S 1. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0923–1811 (99) 00070-5</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Müller I, Beissert S, Kulms D. Anti-apoptotic NF-κB and «gain of function» mutp53 in concert act pro-apoptotic in response to UVB+IL-1 via enhanced TNF production. J Invest Dermatol. 2015;135(3):851–860. https://doi.org/10.1038/jid.2014.481 PMID: 25380350</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Müller I, Beissert S, Kulms D. Anti-apoptotic NF-κB and «gain of function» mutp53 in concert act pro-apoptotic in response to UVB+IL-1 via enhanced TNF production. J Invest Dermatol. 2015;135(3):851–860. https://doi.org/10.1038/jid.2014.481 PMID: 25380350</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Broz P, Dixit VM. Inflammasomes: mechanism of assembly, regulation and signalling. Nat Rev Immunol. 2016;16(7):407–20. https://doi.org/10.1038/nri.2016.58 PMID: 27291964</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Broz P, Dixit VM. Inflammasomes: mechanism of assembly, regulation and signalling. Nat Rev Immunol. 2016;16(7):407–20. https://doi.org/10.1038/nri.2016.58 PMID: 27291964</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bernard JJ, Cowing-Zitron C, Nakatsuji T et al. Ultraviolet radiation damages self noncoding RNA and is detected by TLR 3. Nat Med. 2012;18(8):1286–90. https://doi.org/10.1038/nm.2861</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bernard JJ, Cowing-Zitron C, Nakatsuji T et al. Ultraviolet radiation damages self noncoding RNA and is detected by TLR 3. Nat Med. 2012;18(8):1286–90. https://doi.org/10.1038/nm.2861</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Saadé NE, Nasr IW, Massaad CA et al. Modulation of ultraviolet-induced hyperalgesia and cytokine upregulation by interleukins 10 and 13. Br J Pharmacol. 2000; 131(7): 1317–1324. https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.bjp.0703699</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Saadé NE, Nasr IW, Massaad CA et al. Modulation of ultraviolet-induced hyperalgesia and cytokine upregulation by interleukins 10 and 13. Br J Pharmacol. 2000; 131(7): 1317–1324. https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.bjp.0703699</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Поликарпова А. В., Перский Е. Э. Сравнительное изучение динамики уровней провоспалительных и противовоспалительных цитокинов при ожогах кожи различной природы. Вестник Харьковского национального университета им. В. Н. Каразина Серия: биология. 2011; 14(971):27–32 УДК: 919.5–001.17–092:[612.112.94–612.018]</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Polikarpova A. A., Perskiy E. E. Comparative study of pro-inflammatiry and anti-inflammatory cytokine level dynamic under skin burns with different origin The Journal of V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University. Series: biology. 2011; 14(971):27–32 УДК: 919.5–001.17–092:[612.112.94–612.018]</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Okada S, Hashimoto S, Miyake A et al. Kawasaki Disease Following Severe Sunburn Injury. Front. Pediatr. 2020 Sec. Pediatric Immunology Volume 8–2020 https://doi.org/10.3389/fped.2020.00006</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Okada S, Hashimoto S, Miyake A et al. Kawasaki Disease Following Severe Sunburn Injury. Front. Pediatr. 2020 Sec. Pediatric Immunology Volume 8–2020 https://doi.org/10.3389/fped.2020.00006</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
