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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medalphabet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский алфавит</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical alphabet</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-5631</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-2807</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Альфмед»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33667/2078-5631-2024-32-55-59</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medalphabet-4112</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Лучевая терапия в комбинированном/комплексном лечении больных раком молочной железы I–II А, В стадий после подкожных/кожесохранных мастэктомий с одномоментной реконструкцией</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Radiation therapy in the combined/complex treatment of patients with breast cancer I–IIA, in stages after subcutaneous/skin-preserving mastectomies with simultaneous reconstruction</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0307-8252</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рассказова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rasskazova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рассказова Елена Александровна, к.м.н., научный сотрудник отделения онкологии и реконструктивно-пластической хирургии молочной железы и кожи</p><p>Москва </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Rasskazova Elena A., PhD Med, researcher at Dept of Oncology and Reconstructive Plastic Surgery of the Breast and Skin</p><p>Moscow </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rasskaz2@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7141-2502</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зикиряходжаев</surname><given-names>А. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zikiryakhodjaev</surname><given-names>A. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зикиряходжаев Азизжон Дилшодович, д.м.н., профессор, руководитель отделения онкологии и реконструктивно-пластической хирургии молочной железы и кожи, профессор кафедры онкологии, профессор кафедры онкологии</p><p>Москва </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zikiryakhodjaev Azizjon D., DM Sci (habil.), professor, head of Dept of Oncology and Reconstructive Plastic Surgery of the Breast and Skin, professor at Dept of Oncology, professor at Dept of Oncology</p><p>Moscow </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aziz@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8784-8415</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каприн</surname><given-names>А. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kaprin</surname><given-names>A. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Каприн Андрей Дмитриевич, академик РАН, д.м.н., профессор, директор </p><p>Москва </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kaprin Andrey D., academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences, DM Sci (habil.), professor, director</p><p>Moscow </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский научно-исследовательский онкологический институт им. П.А. Герцена – филиал ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр радиологии» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Research Institute n.a. P.A. Herzen – a Branch of the National Medical Research Centre of Radiology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский научно-исследовательский онкологический институт им. П.А. Герцена – филиал ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр радиологии» Минздрава России ; ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени&#13;
И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский университет) ; ФГАОУ ВО «Российский университет дружбы народов имени Патриса Лумумбы»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Research Institute n.a. P.A. Herzen – a Branch of the National Medical Research Centre of Radiology ; I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University) ; Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>01</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>32</issue><issue-title>Диагностика и онкотерапия (4)</issue-title><fpage>55</fpage><lpage>59</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Рассказова Е.А., Зикиряходжаев А.Д., Каприн А.Д., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Рассказова Е.А., Зикиряходжаев А.Д., Каприн А.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Rasskazova E.A., Zikiryakhodjaev A.D., Kaprin A.D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/4112">https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/4112</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. В настоящее время после подкожных/кожесохранных мастэктомий с одномоментной реконструкцией при раке I–II стадий необходимость выполнения лучевой терапии дискутабельна, особенно при наличии благоприятных подтипов или при достижении полной клинической регрессии после неоадъювантной полихимиотерапии.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Проведено ретроспективное нерандомизированное исследование, в которое включены 1135 пациенток РМЖ, получившие лечение в МНИОИ им.П.А.Герцена с 2014 по 2023 годы, у всех пациенток хирургический этап включал выполнение подкожных/ кожесохранных мастэктомий с одномоментной реконструкцией. Пациенты разделены на 2 группы – с и без лучевой терапии.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Проанализированы рецидивы по группам в зависимости от клинических и морфологических особенностей опухолей, с подробным разбором полученных данных.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Среди пациенток I–II А, В стадий РМЖ после ПМЭ/КМЭ с реконструкцией, включенных в исследование, риск рецидива за 5 лет составил 4,3±0,1% случаев. Рецидив в группе с лучевой терапией составил 2,5±0,6%, без лучевой терапии 6,9±1,2% (р&lt;0,05), таким образом лучевая терапия снижает риск развития рецидива на 4,4 %. В нашем исследовании выявлены следующие критерии для назначения лучевой терапии в послеоперационном периоде: край резекции R 1, люминальный/нелюминальный НЕR 2 позитивный тип, рN 1.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. Currently, after subcutaneous/skin-preserving mastectomies with simultaneous reconstruction in cancer of stages I–II, the need for radiation therapy is debatable, especially in the presence of favorable subtypes or when complete clinical regression is achieved after neoadjuvant polychemotherapy.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. A retrospective non-randomized study was conducted, which included 1135 breast cancer patients who received treatment at the P.A. Herzen Moscow State Medical Institute from 2014 to 2023, in all patients the surgical stage included subcutaneous/skinpreserving mastectomies with simultaneous reconstruction. The patients were divided into 2 groups – with and without radiation therapy.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Relapses were analyzed by groups depending on the clinical and morphological features of tumors, with a detailed analysis of the data obtained.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Among patients I–IIA, In the stages of breast cancer after PME/CME with reconstruction included in the study, the risk of recurrence over 5 years was 4.3± 0.1% of cases. The recurrence in the group with radiation therapy was 2.5±0.6%, without radiation therapy 6.9±1.2% (p0.05), thus radiation therapy reduces the risk of recurrence by 4.4%. In our study, the following criteria were identified for the appointment of radiation therapy in the postoperative period: resection margin R1, luminal/non-luminal NONR2 positive type, rN1.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рак молочной железы</kwd><kwd>подкожная мастэктомия</kwd><kwd>лучевая терапия</kwd><kwd>рецидивы</kwd><kwd>метастазы</kwd><kwd>реконструкция молочной железы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>breast cancer</kwd><kwd>subcutaneous mastectomy</kwd><kwd>radiation therapy</kwd><kwd>relapses</kwd><kwd>metastases</kwd><kwd>breast reconstruction</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Рассказова Е.А., Зикиряходжаев А.Д., Хмелевский Е.В. Лучевая терапия при раке молочной железы рТ1–3N 0–1М0 после мастэктомии или подкожной/кожесохранной мастэктомии с реконструкцией. 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