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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medalphabet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский алфавит</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical alphabet</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-5631</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-2807</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Альфмед»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33667/2078-5631-2024-28-60-64</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medalphabet-4086</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка состояния минерального обмена у пациентов с потерей зубов при дентальной имплантации на фоне дефицита витамина D</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Assessment of the state of mineral metabolism in patients with tooth loss during dental implantation against the background of vitamin D deficiency</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4388-8911</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дьячкова</surname><given-names>Е. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Diachkova</surname><given-names>E. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Екатерина Юрьевна Дьячкова, к. м. н., доцент</p><p>Институа стоматологии им. Е.В. Боровского; кафедра хирургической стоматологии</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina Yuryevna Diachkova, Candidate of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor</p><p>E.V. Borovsky Institute of Dentistry; Surgical Dentistry of Department</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">secu2003@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2071-4487</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Скачкова</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Skachkova</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Марина Михайловна Скачкова, студентка 5 курса; стажер-исследователь</p><p>Института стоматологии им. Е.В. Боровского; кафедра хирургической стоматологии</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina Mikhailovna Skachkova, 5th year student</p><p>E.V. Borovsky Institute of Dentistry</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">marina-petukhova2014@ya.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8595-8864</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тарасенко</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tarasenko</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Светлана Викторовна Тарасенко, д. м. н., профессор, заведующая кафедрой</p><p>Институт стоматологии им. Е.В. Боровского; кафедра хирургической стоматологии</p><p>Москва</p><p>AuthorID: 701143</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana V. Tarasenko, MD, Professor, Head of the Department</p><p>E.V. Borovsky Institute of Dentistry; Department of Surgical Dentistry</p><p>Moscow</p><p>AuthorID: 701143</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tarasenko_s_v@staff.sechenov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-7669-0565</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жарова</surname><given-names>К. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zharova</surname><given-names>K. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Карина Юсуфовна Жарова, студентка</p><p>лечебный факультет</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Karina Yusufovna Zharova, student</p><p>medical faculty</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sfkari@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-0670-5386</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кытько</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kytko</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елизавета Николаевна Кытько, студентка 1 курса</p><p>Институт общественного здоровья им. Ф.Ф. Эрисмана</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elizaveta Nikolaevna Kytko, 1st year student</p><p>F.F. Erisman Institute of Public Health</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">staberry50@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Первый МГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова» МЗ РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ЧУ ОО ВО «Медицинский университет «РЕАВИЗ»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>REAVIZ Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>01</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>28</issue><issue-title>Стоматология (4)</issue-title><fpage>60</fpage><lpage>64</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Дьячкова Е.Ю., Скачкова М.М., Тарасенко С.В., Жарова К.Ю., Кытько Е.Н., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Дьячкова Е.Ю., Скачкова М.М., Тарасенко С.В., Жарова К.Ю., Кытько Е.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Diachkova E.Y., Skachkova M.M., Tarasenko S.V., Zharova K.Y., Kytko E.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/4086">https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/4086</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>   Актуальность</title><p>   Актуальность. Широкая распространенность в современном мире нарушений минерального обмена, в том числе, по причине дефицита витамина D, влияет на конечные результаты проводимой хирургами-стоматологами реабилитации пациентов с применением дентальныхимплантатов.</p><p>   Целью исследования была оценка состояния минерального обмена при проведении дентальной имплантации у пациентов молодого и среднего возраста с потерей зубов на фоне дефицита витамина D.</p></sec><sec><title>   Материалы и методы</title><p>   Материалы и методы. На базе Сеченовского Университета и клиники частного профиля с 2011 по 2024 гг. былb проведенs обследование и лечение 450 пациентов в возрасте 25–50 лет с потерей зубов на фоне выявленного дефицита витамина D в отсутствие другой соматической патологии. Всем пациентам было проведено лабораторное обследование, в том числе, оценка показателей минерального обмена – уровня общего кальция, витамина D (25(OH)D), паратгормона, тиреотропного гормона. Также 30 пациентам, отобранным случайным образом, проводили оценку маркеров остеогенеза (маркер формирования костного матрикса P1NP, сывороточный сшитый С-телопептид коллагена I типа CTX). Пациентов направляли к врачу-эндокринологу в связи с выявленным дефицитом витамина D, назначалась терапия. Всем пациентами осуществляли дентальную имплантацию и сопутствующие операции по увеличению объема костной ткани при необходимости с учетом группы исследования: в 1 группе – до достижения референсных значений витамина D, во 2 группе – после. Сравнение показателей до и после медикаментозной терапии проводили с помощью Т-критерия Стьюдента или Манна – Уитни, статистически значимыми результаты считали при p &lt; 0,05.</p></sec><sec><title>   Результаты</title><p>   Результаты. В обследованной выборке у 2,1 % пациентов выявлен выраженный дефицит (25(OH)D) (&lt; 10 нг/мл), у 60,4 % – дефицит (&lt; 20 нг/мл), и у 37,5 % – недостаточность (20–30 нг/мл), причем, исходный уровень витамина D в обеих группах исследования статистически не отличался (&lt; 20 нг/мл, p&lt; 0,05). После проведенного лечения уровень (25(OH)D) у всех пациентов достиг референсных значений (30–60 нг/мл, p &lt; 0,05) также без статистически значимого различия при сравнении по группам (медиана 1 = 42,75 и медиана 2 = 43,65, соответственно, p &gt; 0,05), однако достоверно выше при его оценке в динамике внутри каждой группы (p &lt; 0,05). Не было выявлено отклонений от референсных значений для маркеров остеогенеза в динамике, хотя отмечали статистически значимое небольшое снижение обоих показателей в пределах нормы после лечения по сравнению с исходным уровнем (p &lt; 0,05).</p></sec><sec><title>   Вывод</title><p>   Вывод. У пациентов молодого и среднего возраста с потерей зубов на фоне дефицита витамина D при проведении дентальной имплантации и сопутствующих операций не выявлено значимых изменений лабораторных показателей (уровня кальция крови, паратгормона и маркеров остеогенеза в динамике).</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>   Background</title><p>   Background. The widespread occurrence of mineral metabolism disorders in the modern world, including those due to vitamin D deficiency, affects the results of patient rehabilitation performed by dental surgeons using dental implants.</p><p>   The aim of the study was to assess the state of mineral metabolism during dental implantation in young and middle-aged patients with tooth loss due to vitamin D deficiency.</p></sec><sec><title>   Materials and methods</title><p>   Materials and methods. From 2011 to 2024, 450 patients aged 25–50 years with tooth loss due to identified vitamin D deficiency in the absence of other somatic pathology were examined and treated at Sechenov University and a private clinic. All patients underwent laboratory examination, including assessment of mineral metabolism indicators – the level of total calcium, vitamin D (25 (OH) D), parathyroid hormone, thyroid stimulating hormone. Also, 30 randomly selected patients underwent assessment of osteogenesis markers (bone matrix formation marker P1NP, serum cross-linked C-telopeptide of type I collagen CTX). Patients were referred to an endocrinologist due to detected vitamin D deficiency, therapy was prescribed. All patients underwent dental implantation and concomitant surgeries to increase bone volume, if necessary, considering the study group: in group 1 – until reference values of vitamin D were achieved, in group 2 – after. Comparison of parameters before and after drug therapy was performed using Student’s T-test or Mann-Whitney, the results were considered statistically significant at p &lt; 0.05.</p></sec><sec><title>   Results</title><p>   Results. In the examined sample, 2.1 % of patients had a pronounced deficiency of (25(OH)D) (&lt; 10 ng/ml), 60.4 % had a deficiency (&lt; 20 ng/ml), and 37.5 % had insufficiency (20–30 ng/ml), with the initial level of vitamin D in both study groups not statistically different (&lt; 20 ng/ml, p &lt; 0.05). After the treatment, the level of (25(OH)D) in all patients reached the reference values (30–60 ng/ml, p &lt; 0.05) also without statistically significant difference when compared by groups (median 1 = 42.75 and median 2 = 43.65, respectively, p &gt; 0.05), but was significantly higher when assessed dynamically within eachgroup (p &lt; 0.05). No deviations from reference values for osteogenesis markers were found over time, although a statistically significant slight decrease in both parameters within the normal range was noted after treatment compared to the initial level (p &lt; 0.05).</p></sec><sec><title>   Conclusion</title><p>   Conclusion. In young and middle-aged patients with tooth loss due to vitamin D deficiency, no significant changes in laboratory parameters (blood calcium levels, parathyroid hormone, and osteogenesis markers over time) were found during dental implantation and concomitant surgeries.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>минеральный обмен</kwd><kwd>витамин D</kwd><kwd>25(OH)D</kwd><kwd>паратгормон</kwd><kwd>кальций крови</kwd><kwd>маркеры остеогенеза</kwd><kwd>дентальная имплантация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>mineral metabolism</kwd><kwd>vitamin D</kwd><kwd>25(OH)D</kwd><kwd>parathyroid hormone</kwd><kwd>blood calcium</kwd><kwd>osteogenesis markers</kwd><kwd>dental implantation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gun’ko, M. 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