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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medalphabet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский алфавит</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical alphabet</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-5631</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-2807</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Альфмед»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33667/2078-5631-2024-28-41-46</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medalphabet-4082</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности клинико-рентгенологической и дифференциальной диагностики продуктивно-деструктивной формы хронического остеомиелита челюстных костей</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Features of clinical, radiological and differential diagnosis of productive-destructive form of chronic osteomyelitis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8550-3605</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трофимов</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trofimov</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сергей Александрович Трофимов, к. м. н., ассистент</p><p>кафедра челюстно-лицевой и пластической хирургии</p><p>Москва</p><p>Author ID: 1094787</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey Alexandrovich Trofimov, PhD, Professor Assistant</p><p>Department of Maxillofacial and Plastic Surgery</p><p>Moscow</p><p>Author ID: 1094787</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">trofimovsa@hotmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1710-6923</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дробышев</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Drobyshev</surname><given-names>A. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алексей Юрьевич Дробышев, д. м. н., профессор, заведующий кафедрой</p><p>кафедра челюстно-лицевой и пластической хирургии</p><p>Москва</p><p>Author ID: 314648</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey Yuryevich Drobyshev, DM Sci, prof., head of the Department</p><p>Department of Maxillofacial and Plastic Surgery</p><p>Moscow</p><p>Author ID: 314648</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr.drobyshev@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1932-6153</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шулаков</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shulakov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вадим Валентинович Шулаков, д. м. н., профессор</p><p>кафедра челюстно-лицевой и пластической хирургии</p><p>Москва</p><p>Author ID: 484336</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vadim Valentinovich Shulakov, DM Sci, prof.</p><p>Department of Maxillofacial and Plastic Surgery</p><p>Moscow</p><p>Author ID: 484336</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">v.shulakov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7163-2553</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лежнев</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lezhnev</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дмитрий Анатольевич Лежнев, д. м. н., профессор, заведующий кафедрой</p><p>кафедр лучевой диагностики</p><p>Москва</p><p>Author ID: 366703</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry Anatolyevich Lezhnev, DM Sci, prof., head of of the Department</p><p>Department of Radiology</p><p>Moscow</p><p>Author ID: 366703</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lezhnevd@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3861-2497</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лащук</surname><given-names>С. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Laschuk</surname><given-names>S. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Станислав Юрьевич Лащук, к. м. н., ассистент</p><p>кафедра челюстно-лицевой и пластической хирургии</p><p>Москва</p><p>Author iD: 1076500</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Stanislav Yuryevich Laschuk, PhD, Professor Assistant</p><p>Department of Maxillofacial and Plastic Surgery</p><p>Moscow</p><p>Author iD: 1076500</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">stanislav.lashchuk@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Российский университет медицины» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow State Medical University named after A.I. Evdokimov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>01</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>28</issue><issue-title>Стоматология (4)</issue-title><fpage>41</fpage><lpage>46</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Трофимов С.А., Дробышев А.Ю., Шулаков В.В., Лежнев Д.А., Лащук С.Ю., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Трофимов С.А., Дробышев А.Ю., Шулаков В.В., Лежнев Д.А., Лащук С.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Trofimov S.A., Drobyshev A.Y., Shulakov V.V., Lezhnev D.A., Laschuk S.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/4082">https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/4082</self-uri><abstract><p>   Продуктивно-деструктивная и продуктивная формы хронического остеомиелита челюстных костей являются редкой и малоизученной патологией челюстно-лицевой области, в связи с чем возникают трудности в диагностике, дифференциальной диагностике и лечении.</p><p>   В связи с этим, целью настоящего исследования явилось выявление значимых диагностических и дифференциально-диагностических клиническо-рентгенологических критериев у пациентов с продуктивно-деструктивной формой хронического остеомиелита челюстных костей.</p><p>   Было проведено обследование и лечение 53 пациентов с хроническими формами остеомиелита челюстных костей. Выявлены основные критерии, которые имеют важное значение в диагностике продуктивно-деструктивной формы хронического остеомиелита, что является основой для планирования комплексного лечения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>   Primary chronic osteomyelitis of the jaw bones is a rare and poorly studied pathology in the maxilofacial region, which causes difficulties in diagnosis, differential diagnosis and treatment. In this regard, the purpose of this study was to identify significant diagnostic and differential diagnostic clinical and radiological criteria in patients with productive-destructive form of chronic osteomyelitis of the jaw bones.</p><p>   53 patients with chronic forms of osteomyelitis of the jaw bones were examined and treated. The main criteria that are important in the diagnosis of productive-destructive form of chronic osteomyelitis and comes as basis for planning comprehensive treatment were identified.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>продуктивно-деструктивная форма хронического остеомиелита челюстей</kwd><kwd>первичный хронический остеомиелит</kwd><kwd>диагностика остеомиелита челюстей</kwd><kwd>формы остеомиелита</kwd><kwd>деструкция костной ткани</kwd><kwd>компьютерная томография</kwd><kwd>хроническое воспаление</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>productive-destructive form of chronic osteomyelitis</kwd><kwd>primary chronic osteomyelitis</kwd><kwd>diagnosis of osteomyelitis of the jaws</kwd><kwd>forms of osteomyelitis</kwd><kwd>destruction of bone tissue</kwd><kwd>computed tomography</kwd><kwd>chronic inflammation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Amand, M.J.S. 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