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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medalphabet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский алфавит</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical alphabet</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-5631</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-2807</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Альфмед»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33667/2078-5631-2024-28-12-16</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medalphabet-4076</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Материалы для изготовления дентальных имплантатов (обзор литературы)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Materials for the manufacture of dental implants (literature review)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0059-4980</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Янушевич</surname><given-names>О. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yanushevich</surname><given-names>O. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Олег Олегович Янушевич, д. м. н., профессор, ректор, заведующий кафедрой</p><p>кафедра пропедевтики терапевтической стоматологии</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oleg O. Yanushevich, DM Sci, prof., rector, head of the Department</p><p>Department of Propaedeutics of TherapeuticDentistry</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olegyanushevich@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8035-0638</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крихели</surname><given-names>Н. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krikheli</surname><given-names>N. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Нателла Ильинична Крихели, д. м. н., профессор, проректор, заведующая кафедрой</p><p>кафедра клинической стоматологии</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natella I. Krikheli, DM Sci, prof., vice-rector, head of the Department</p><p>Department of Clinical Dentistry</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">krikheli_msmsu@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9053-496X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Перетягин</surname><given-names>П. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Peretyagin</surname><given-names>P. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Павел Юрьевич Перетягин, к. т. н., заведующий лабораторией, ведущий сотрудник</p><p>лаборатория новых технологий и медицинских материалов; лаборатория искрового плазменного спекания</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pavel Yu. Peretyagin, CT Sci, associate professor, head of the Laboratory</p><p>department «Highly Effective Processing Technologies»; Laboratory of New Technologies and Medical Materials</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">peretyagin.mstu@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0325-587X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крамар</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kramar</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ольга Викторовна Крамар, начальник управления, ассистент</p><p>управление науки; кафедра клинической стоматологии</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga V. Kramar, Head of the Department, Assistant</p><p>Department of Science; Department of Clinical Dentistry</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr.ovkramar@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4737-8508</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цициашвили</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsitsiashvili</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александр Михайлович Цициашвили, д. м. н., доцент, профессор</p><p>кафедра пропедевтики хирургической стоматологии</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksandr M. Tsitsiashvili, DM Sci, docent, Professor</p><p>Department of Propaedeutics of Surgical Dentistry</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">amc777@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6858-0780</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алексашина</surname><given-names>И. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aleksashina</surname><given-names>I. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ирина Петровна Алексашина, к. м. н., ассистент</p><p>кафедра клинической стоматологии</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina P. Aleksashina, PhD, СM Sci, Assistant</p><p>Department of Clinical Dentistry</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ira.aleksashina.71@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-3153-3799</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жуковская</surname><given-names>Ю. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhukovskaya</surname><given-names>Yu. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Юлия Игоревна Жуковская, начальник отдела, аспирант</p><p>отдел организации научных проектов и научно-практических мероприятий управления науки; кафедра клинической стоматологии</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yuliya I. Zhukovskaya, Head of the Department, postgraduate student</p><p>Department of Organization of scientific projects and scientific and Practical activities of the Department of Science; Department of Clinical Dentistry</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zhuko-yulya@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Российский университет медицины» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian University of Medicine of the Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Российский университет медицины» Минздрава России; ФГБОУ ВО «Московский государственный технологический университет» «СТАНКИН»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian University of Medicine of the Ministry of Health of Russia; Moscow State University of Technology «STANKIN»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>01</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>28</issue><issue-title>Стоматология (4)</issue-title><fpage>12</fpage><lpage>16</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Янушевич О.О., Крихели Н.И., Перетягин П.Ю., Крамар О.В., Цициашвили А.М., Алексашина И.П., Жуковская Ю.И., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Янушевич О.О., Крихели Н.И., Перетягин П.Ю., Крамар О.В., Цициашвили А.М., Алексашина И.П., Жуковская Ю.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Yanushevich O.O., Krikheli N.I., Peretyagin P.Y., Kramar O.V., Tsitsiashvili A.M., Aleksashina I.P., Zhukovskaya Y.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/4076">https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/4076</self-uri><abstract><p>   Целью данного исследования является анализ различных источников литературы, дающий исчерпывающий обзор характеристик всех конструкционных материалов, используемых в настоящее время при производстве дентальных имплантатов, который также позволит определить тенденцию новых витков развития материаловедения в дентальной имплантологии.</p><p>   Материал исследования включал в себя литературные данные, представленные в научных публикациях, индексированных в библиографических базах данных PubMed, ScienceDirect и E-library, с использованием в качестве поисковых терминов ключевых слов изолировано и их сочетаний на русском и английском языках «дентальные имплантаты, титан, цирконий, керамика, тантал, биосовместимость, остеоинтеграция, графен». Результаты показали, что использование всех существующих материалов и технологических процессов для производства дентальных имплантатов оправдано. На сегодняшний день задачей дальнейших научных исследований в данной области является поиск и/или создание материала, отвечающего всем необходимым эксплуатационным требованиям для дентального имплантата, обладающего большей биосовместимостью, меньшим токсическим воздействием на организм или его отсутствием, обеспечивающим оптимальные функционально-эстетические свойства, при минимально возможной стоимости изготовления изделия. Перспективными являются исследования керамо-металлических материалов с добавлением графена, так как в настоящее время исследования показывают его высокую потенциальную приемлемость для внедрения в разработку новых материалов и технологических процессов для производства дентальных имплантатов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>   The purpose of this study was to analyze various literature sources, giving an exhaustive overview of the characteristics of all structural materials currently used in the manufacture of dental implants, which will also determine the trend of new developments in materials science in dental implantology.</p><p>   The research material included literary data presented in scientific publications indexed in the bibliographic databases PubMed, ScienceDirect and E-library, using the keywords isolated and their combinations in Russian and English « dental implants, titanium, zirconium, ceramics, tantalum, biocompatibility, osteointegration, graphene» as search terms. The results showed that the use of all existing materials and technological processes for the production of dental implants is justified. To date, the task of further scientific research in this field is to search for and/ or create a material that meets all the necessary operational requirements for a dental implant, has greater biocompatibility, less toxic effects on the body or its absence, providing optimal functional and aesthetic properties, at the lowest possible cost of manufacturing the product. Studies of ceramic-metal materials with the addition of graphene are promising, as currently studies show its high potential acceptability for integration in the development of new materials and technological processes for the production of dental implants.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дентальные имплантаты</kwd><kwd>титан</kwd><kwd>цирконий</kwd><kwd>керамика</kwd><kwd>тантал</kwd><kwd>биосовместимость</kwd><kwd>остеоинтеграция</kwd><kwd>графен</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>dental implants</kwd><kwd>titanium</kwd><kwd>zirconium</kwd><kwd>ceramics</kwd><kwd>tantalum</kwd><kwd>biocompatibility</kwd><kwd>osteointegration</kwd><kwd>graphene</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Global oral health status report: towards universal health coverage for oral health by 2030. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2022. 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