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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medalphabet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский алфавит</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical alphabet</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-5631</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-2807</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Альфмед»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33667/2078-5631-2024-27-60-66</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medalphabet-4062</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Выбор терапии HER2положительного метастатического рака молочной железы в реальной клинической практике: анализ предпочтений врачей в Российской Федерации</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Choice of therapy for HER2-positive metastatic breast cancer in real clinical practice: analysis of physician preferences in Russian Federation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7728-9533</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Артамонова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Artamonova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Артамонова Елена Владимировна, д.м.н., проф., зав. отделением лекарственных методов лечения № 1; проф. кафедры; зав. кафедрой</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Artamonova Elena V., DM Sci (habil.), head of Dept of Antitumor Drug Therapy No.1 Dept of Drug Treatment; professor at Dept; head of Dept</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">artamonovae@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5289-7866</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лубенникова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lubennikova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лубенникова Елена Владимировна, к.м.н., старший научный сотрудник отделения лекарственных методов лечения № 1</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lubennikova Elena V., PhD Med, senior researcher at Dept of Antitumor Drug Therapy No.1 Dept of Drug Treatment</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lubennikova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии имени Н.Н. Блохина» Минздрава России; Кафедра онкологии и лучевой терапии ФГАОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России; Кафедра онкологии и торакальной хирургии ГБУЗ Московской области «Московский областной научно-исследовательский клинический институт им. М.Ф. Владимирского»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.N. Blokhin National Medical Investigation Centre of Oncology; Dept of Oncology and Radiation Therapy at Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University; Dept of Oncology and Thoracic Surgery at M. F. Vladimirsky Moscow Regional Research Clinical Institute</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии имени Н.Н. Блохина» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.N. Blokhin National Medical Investigation Centre of Oncology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>27</issue><issue-title>Диагностика и онкотерапия (3)</issue-title><fpage>60</fpage><lpage>66</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Артамонова Е.В., Лубенникова Е.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Артамонова Е.В., Лубенникова Е.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Artamonova E.V., Lubennikova E.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/4062">https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/4062</self-uri><abstract><p>Несмотря науспехи современной онкологии, метастатический рак молочной железы продолжает оставаться неизлечимой болезнью, требующей постоянного лечения с периодической заменой одних схем и режимов на другие. Внедрение в клиническую практику таргетной терапии кардинально изменило подходы к лечению HER2-положительного подтипа РМЖ, позволив в несколько раз увеличить продолжительность жизни больных. Алгоритм лечения HER2-положительного метастатического РМЖ представляется достаточно четким и отражен как в международных, так и в российских рекомендациях. Для оценки реальной клинической практики (РКП) в Российской Федерации проведено исследование-опрос «Терапия Her2-положительного рака молочной железы», данные понеоадъювантному иадъювантному этапам были опубликованы ранее. Вданной публикации представлены результаты, посвященные РКП терапии HER2-положительного метастатического РМЖ (мРМЖ). Вопросе приняли участие 50 специалистов из 43 городов России. Для участия допускались только заведующие отделениями или их заместители, лично принимающие участие в определении тактики лечения больных. Экспертиза такого уровня позволяет достоверно оценить реальную клиническую практику, сложившуюся в Российской Федерации, выявить предпочтения специалистов и определить направления для оптимизации терапевтических подходов. Несмотря на сохраняющиеся вопросы доступности препаратов, врачи в первую очередь ориентируются на эффективность лечения. Основной терапией I линии HER2+ мРМЖ в Российской Федерации является комбинация трастузумаба с пертузумабом (+ химио- или гормонотерапия). Однако экспертами отмечено, что в условиях неограниченного доступа к препаратам число назначений данной схемы в I линии возросло бы на 13%. Также доктора сходятся во мнении, что применение подкожной формы данной комбинации препаратов позволило бы оптимизировать лечебный процесс, сократив время и силы персонала и упростив саму процедуру для пациента. Стандартом II линии терапии остается трастузумаб эмтанзин, и, по результатам опроса, данный вид терапии получают практически все пациенты, которым он показан. В будущем эксперты прогнозируют более частое использование трастузумаба эмтанзина в I линии терапии, учитывая широкое использование неоадъювантных режимов с пертузумабом. Самые значимые изменения ожидаются в III линии терапии с внедрением в широкую практику нового конъюгата трастузумаба дерукстекана. Результаты опроса демонстрируют высокую осведомленность и приверженность врачей к современным принципам лечения HER2-положительного мРМЖ.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Metastatic breast cancer still remains an incurable disease, requiring lifelong treatment. Introduction of targeted therapy into clinical practice has radically changed treatment approaches of HER2-positive breast cancer, making it possible to significantly increase the life expectancy. The treatment algorithm for HER2-positive metastatic breast cancer appears to be quite clear and is reflected in both international and Russian recommendations. To assess actual clinical practice in the Russian Federation, a survey study “Therapy of Her2-positive breast cancer” was conducted. This publication presents results dedicated to the treatment of metastatic HER2-positive breast cancer. 50 specialists from 43 cities took part in the survey. Only heads of departments or their deputies who were personally involved in determining the treatment for patients were allowed to participate. Expertise of this level allows us to reliably assess the actual clinical practice that has developed in the Russian Federation and determine directions for optimizing therapeutic approaches. Despite ongoing questions about the availability of drugs, doctors primarily focus on the effectiveness of treatment. The main first-line therapy in the Russian Federation is the combination of trastuzumab with pertuzumab. However, experts noted that in conditions of unlimited access to drugs, the number of prescriptions for this regimen in the first line would increase by 13%. Doctors also agree that the use of a subcutaneous form of this combination of drugs would optimize the treatment process. Trastuzumab emtansine remains the standard of second-line therapy and, according to the survey results, almost all patients for whom it is indicated receive this type of therapy. Experts predict more frequent use of trastuzumab emtansine in first-line therapy, given the widespread use of neoadjuvant regimens with pertuzumab. The most significant changes are expected in the third line of therapy with the introduction of the new conjugate – trastuzumab deruxtecan. The survey results demonstrate high awareness and commitment of physicians to modern principles of treatment of HER2-positive mBC.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Her2-позитивный рак молочной железы</kwd><kwd>пертузумаб</kwd><kwd>трастузумаб</kwd><kwd>трастузумаб эмтанзин</kwd><kwd>T-DM1</kwd><kwd>трастузумаб дерукстекан</kwd><kwd>метастатический рак молочной железы</kwd><kwd>предпочтения специалистов</kwd><kwd>российская клиническая практика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Her2-positive breast cancer</kwd><kwd>pertuzumab</kwd><kwd>trastuzumab</kwd><kwd>trastuzumab emtansine</kwd><kwd>T-DM1</kwd><kwd>trastuzumab deruxtecan</kwd><kwd>metastatic breast cancer</kwd><kwd>specialist preferences</kwd><kwd>Russian clinical practice</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kennecke H., Yerushalmi R., Woods R. et al. 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