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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medalphabet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский алфавит</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical alphabet</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-5631</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-2807</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Альфмед»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33667/2078-5631-27-42-48</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medalphabet-4059</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Диссеминированный спонтанный постспленэктомический спленоз, имитирующий диссеминированный злокачественный опухолевый процесс. Клиническое наблюдение</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Disseminated spontaneous postsplenectomy splenosis mimicking disseminated malignant tumor process. Clinical observation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1779-003X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Медведева</surname><given-names>Б. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Medvedeva</surname><given-names>B. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Медведева Бэла Михайловна, д.м.н., главный научный сотрудник, врач-рентгенолог отделения рентгенодиагностики отдела лучевых методов диагностики опухолей консультативно-диагностического центра</p><p>Author ID: 583878</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Medvedeva Bela M., DM Sci (habil.), radiologist, chief researcher at Dept of X-ray Diagnostics, Division of Radiological Methods for Tumor Diagnostics of Consultativeand Diagnostic Center</p><p>Author ID: 583878</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">m-diagnostica@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6505-2202</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Даренская</surname><given-names>А. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Darenskaya</surname><given-names>A. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Даренская Анна Дмитриевна, к.м.н., младший научный сотрудник, врач-онколог отделения противоопухолевой лекарственной терапии № 4 отдела лекарственного лечения НИИ клинической онкологии имени академика РАН и РАМН Н.Н. Трапезникова</p><p>Author ID: 966729</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Darenskaya Anna D., PhD Med, oncologist, junior researcher at Department of Antitumor Drug Therapy No. 4 of Dept of Drug Treatment of the Research Institute of Clinical Oncology named after Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences and the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences N.N. Trapeznikov</p><p>Author ID: 966729</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">darenskaya@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0647-1474</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Топалов</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Topalov</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Топалов Евгений Сергеевич, врач-рентгенолог отделения рентгенодиагностики отдела лучевых методов диагностики опухолей консультативно-диагностическогоцентра</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Topalov Evgeniy S., radiologist at Dept of X-ray Diagnostics, Division of Radiological Methods for Tumor Diagnostics of Consultative and Diagnostic Center</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">topalow.e@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии имени Н.Н. Блохина» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.N. Blokhin National Medical Investigation Centre of Oncology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>27</issue><issue-title>Диагностика и онкотерапия (3)</issue-title><fpage>42</fpage><lpage>48</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Медведева Б.М., Даренская А.Д., Топалов Е.С., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Медведева Б.М., Даренская А.Д., Топалов Е.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Medvedeva B.M., Darenskaya A.D., Topalov E.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/4059">https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/4059</self-uri><abstract><p>Данная статья посвящена такому доброкачественному приобретенному состоянию, как постспленэктомический спленоз, который зачастую неверно трактуется как первичная злокачественная опухоль или вторичный (метастатический) опухолевый процесс. В статье дано современное определение понятию «спленоз», разбираются основные механизмы аутотрансплантации селезеночной ткани, указаны наиболее типичные локализации очагов спленоза, приводятся сроки возникновения спленоза, рассматриваются возможные клинические проявления и потенциальные осложнения данного состояния, детально обсуждаются современные подходы к диагностике, дифференциальной диагностике спленоза, к тактике ведения и лечения таких больных, а также приводится собственное клиническое наблюдение диссеминированного спонтанного постспленэктомического спленоза, имитирующего диссеминированный злокачественный опухолевый процесс. Особенностью данного клинического случая является наличие у пациентки наследственного микросфероцитоза (врожденной микросфероцитарной гемолитической анемии, болезни Минковского–Шоффара), послужившего причиной спленэктомии. Статья иллюстрирована оригинальными компьютерными и магнитно-резонансными томограммами.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article is devoted to such a benign acquired condition as postsplenectomy splenosis, which is often incorrectly interpreted as a primary malignant tumor or secondary (metastatic) tumor process. The article provides a modern definition of the concept of «splenosis», examines the main mechanisms of autotransplantation of splenic tissue, indicates the most typical localizations of splenosis foci, provides the timing of the onset of splenosis, considers possible clinical manifestations and potential complications of this condition, discusses modern approaches to diagnostics, differential diagnostics of splenosis, tactics of management and treatment of such patients in detail, and also provides own author’s clinical observation of disseminated spontaneous postsplenectomy splenosis mimicking disseminated malignant tumor process. The feature of this clinical case is the presence of hereditary microspherocytosis (congenital microspherocytic hemolytic anemia, Minkowski-Chauffard disease) in the patient, which served as the reason for splenectomy. The article is illustrated with original computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>постспленэктомический спленоз</kwd><kwd>спленэктомия</kwd><kwd>наследственный микросфероцитоз (врожденная микросфероцитарная гемолитическая анемия</kwd><kwd>болезнь Минковского–Шоффара)</kwd><kwd>ультразвуковое исследование</kwd><kwd>компьютерная томография</kwd><kwd>магнитнорезонансная томография</kwd><kwd>суперпарамагнитный оксид железа (SPIO)</kwd><kwd>сцинтиграфия с термически поврежденными аутоэритроцитами</kwd><kwd>меченными технецием99m (Tc99m-DRBC scan)</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>postsplenectomy splenosis</kwd><kwd>splenectomy</kwd><kwd>hereditary microspherocytosis (congenital microspherocytic hemolytic anemia</kwd><kwd>MinkowskiChauffard disease)</kwd><kwd>ultrasound</kwd><kwd>computed tomography</kwd><kwd>magnetic resonance imaging</kwd><kwd>superparamagnetic iron oxide (SPIO)</kwd><kwd>technetium99mlabeled thermally damaged red blood cell scintigraphy (Tc99m-DRBC scan)</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена без спонсорской поддержки.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The authors received no financial support.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Губергриц Н.Б., Зубов А.Д., Бородий К.Н., Можина Т.Л. 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