<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medalphabet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский алфавит</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical alphabet</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-5631</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-2807</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Альфмед»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33667/2078-5631-2024-29-64-67</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medalphabet-4050</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Миеломная болезнь в реальной клинической практике</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Myeloma in real clinical practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5031-6930</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тихомирова</surname><given-names>Н. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tikhomirova</surname><given-names>N. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Надежда Юрьевна Тихомирова, к. м. н., доцент, доцент кафедры</p><p>кафедра факультетской терапии</p><p>Краснодар</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nadezhda Yu. Tikhomirova, PhD Med, associate professor</p><p>Dept of Faculty Therapy</p><p>Krasnodar</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tihomirovum@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5275-3261</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Елисеева</surname><given-names>Л. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Eliseeva</surname><given-names>L. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Людмила Николаевна Елисеева, д. м. н., профессор, зав. кафедрой</p><p>кафедра факультетской терапии</p><p>Краснодар</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lyudmila N. Eliseeva, DM Sci (habil.), professor, head of Dept</p><p>Dept of Faculty Therapy</p><p>Krasnodar</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-8869-2217</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белозёрова</surname><given-names>Н. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belozerova</surname><given-names>N. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Наталья Павловна Белозёрова, к. м. н., ассистент</p><p>кафедра факультетской терапии</p><p>Краснодар</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia P. Belozerova, PhD Med, assistant professor</p><p>Faculty Therapy</p><p>Krasnodar</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3720-1346</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каменева</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kameneva</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елена Сергеевна Каменева, к. м. н., ассистент</p><p>ФПК и ППС; кафедра поликлинической терапии с курсом общей врачебной практики (семейной медицины)</p><p>Краснодар</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena S. Kameneva, PhD Med, assistant</p><p>Faculty of Advanced Education and Professional Retraining of Specialists; Dept of Polyclinic Therapy with a Course of General Medical Practice (family medicine)</p><p>Krasnodar</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8999-6331</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бочарникова</surname><given-names>М. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bocharnikova</surname><given-names>M. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Марина Ивановна Бочарникова, к. м. н., доцент</p><p>кафедра пропедевтики внутренних болезней</p><p>Краснодар</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina I. Bocharnikova, PhD Med, associate professor</p><p>Dept of Propaedeutics of Internal Disease</p><p>Krasnodar</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Кубанский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России; ГБУЗ «Краевая клиническая больница № 2»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kuban State Medical University; Regional Clinical Hospital No. 2</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Кубанский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kuban State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>29</issue><issue-title>Ревматология в общей врачебной практике (2)</issue-title><fpage>64</fpage><lpage>67</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Тихомирова Н.Ю., Елисеева Л.Н., Белозёрова Н.П., Каменева Е.С., Бочарникова М.И., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Тихомирова Н.Ю., Елисеева Л.Н., Белозёрова Н.П., Каменева Е.С., Бочарникова М.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tikhomirova N.Y., Eliseeva L.N., Belozerova N.P., Kameneva E.S., Bocharnikova M.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/4050">https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/4050</self-uri><abstract><p>   Множественная миелома (ММ) имеет большое количество неспецифических клинических проявлений, к которым также относятся проявления со стороны костной системы. ММ чаще встречается преимущественно у лиц старше 50 лет. В этом возрастном периоде пациенты часто обращаются за медицинской помощью в связи с развитием дегенеративно-дистрофических изменений опорно-двигательного аппарата (остеохондроз), которые могут маскировать ранние клинические стигматы ММ. Прогноз при ММ зависит от стадии процесса на момент установления диагноза. Больные с I стадией могут многие годы жить без какого-либо лечения, в то время как пациенты с III стадией, почечными осложнениями живут недолго. В настоящее время успехи в фармакотерапии позволяют улучшить выживаемость пациентов. В связи с этим вопрос ранней диагностики данного состояния выходит на первый план. В предлагаемом клиническом наблюдении рассматривается вопрос о трактовке отдельных клинических признаков, позволяющих заподозрить ММ у пациентов с дегенеративно-дистрофическим заболеванием позвоночника. Таким образом, наблюдаемый нами клинический случай интересен не только с позиции важности клинического диагноза, а также своевременности начала лечения, что во многом определяет прогноз заболевания.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>   Multiple myeloma (MM) has a large number of nonspecific clinical manifestations, which also include manifestations from the bone system. MM is more common mainly in people over 50 years of age. In this age period, patients often seek medical help due to the development of degenerative-dystrophic changes in the musculoskeletal system (osteochondrosis), which can mask early clinical stigmata of MM. The prognosis for MM depends on the stage of the process at the time of diagnosis. Patients with stage I can live for many years without any treatment, while patients with stage III renal complications do not live long. Currently, advances in pharmacotherapy can improve patient survival. In this regard, the issue of early diagnosis of this condition comes to the fore. The proposed clinical observation considers the interpretation of individual clinical signs that allow MM to be suspected in patients with degenerative-dystrophic spinal disease. Thus, the clinical case we observed is interesting not only from the point of view of the importance of the clinical diagnosis, but also the timeliness of the start of treatment, which largely determines the prognosis of the disease.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>множественная миелома</kwd><kwd>болевой синдром</kwd><kwd>остеохондроз</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>multiple myeloma</kwd><kwd>pain syndrome</kwd><kwd>osteochondrosis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Менделеева Л. П., Вотякова О. М., Рехтина И. Г. Множественная миелома. Российские клинические рекомендации по диагностике и лечению злокачественных лимфопролиферативных заболеваний / под ред. И. В. Поддубной, В. Г. Савченко. М., 2018. C. 213–241.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mendeleeva L. P., Votyakova O. M., Rekhtina I. G. Multiple myeloma/ Russian clinical guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of malignant lymphoproliferative diseases; edited by I. V. Poddubnaya, V. G. Savchenko. Moscow, 2018. P. 213–241.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Furukawa Y., Kikuchi J. Molecular pathogenesis of multiple myeloma. Int. J. Clin. Oncol. 2015; 20 (3):413–422. DOI: 10.1007/s10147-015-0837-0</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Furukawa Y., Kikuchi J. Molecular pathogenesis of multiple myeloma. Int. J. Clin. Oncol. 2015; 20 (3):413–422. DOI: 10.1007/s10147-015-0837-0</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lewis E. B. Leukemia, Multiple Myeloma, and Aplastic Anemia in American Radiologists. Science. 1963; 3598 (142): 1492–1494. DOI: 110.1126/science.142.3598.1492</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lewis E. B. Leukemia, Multiple Myeloma, and Aplastic Anemia in American Radiologists. Science. 1963; 3598 (142): 1492–1494. DOI: 110.1126/science.142.3598.1492</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Linet M. S., Harlow S. D., McLaughlin J.K. A case-control study of multiple myeloma in whites: chronic antigenic stimulation, occupation, and drug use. Cancer Res. 1987; 47 (11): 2978–2981. DOI: 110.1007/978-3-642-76655-8_16</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Linet M. S., Harlow S. D., McLaughlin J.K. A case-control study of multiple myeloma in whites: chronic antigenic stimulation, occupation, and drug use. Cancer Res. 1987; 47 (11): 2978–2981. DOI: 110.1007/978-3-642-76655-8_16</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hallek M., Bergsagel P. L., Anderson K. C. Multiple myeloma: increasing evidence for a multistep transformation process. Blood. 1998; 91 (1): 3–21. DOI: 110.1182/blood.v91.1.3.3_3_21</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hallek M., Bergsagel P. L., Anderson K. C. Multiple myeloma: increasing evidence for a multistep transformation process. Blood. 1998; 91 (1): 3–21. DOI: 110.1182/blood.v91.1.3.3_3_21</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Morgan G. J., Walker B. A., Davies F. E. The genetic architecture of multiple myeloma. Nat. Rev. Cancer. 2012; 12 (5): 335–348. DOI: 110.1172/jci61188</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Morgan G. J., Walker B. A., Davies F. E. The genetic architecture of multiple myeloma. Nat. Rev. Cancer. 2012; 12 (5): 335–348. DOI: 110.1172/jci61188</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fonseca R. et al. International Myeloma Working Group molecular classification of multiple myeloma: Spotlight review. Leukemia. Nature Publishing Group. 2009; 23 (12): 2210–2221. DOI: 110.1038/leu.2009.174</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fonseca R. et al. International Myeloma Working Group molecular classification of multiple myeloma: Spotlight review. Leukemia. Nature Publishing Group. 2009; 23 (12): 2210–2221. DOI: 110.1038/leu.2009.174</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Злокачественные новообразования в России в 2017 году (заболеваемость и смертность) / под ред. А. Д. Каприна, В. В. Старинского, Г. В. Петровой. М.: МНИОИ им. П. А. Герцена – филиал ФГБУ «НМИЦ радиологии» Минздрава России, 2018.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Malignant neoplasms in Russia in 2017 (morbidity and mortality). Edited by A. D. Kaprin, V. V. Starinsky, G. V. Petrova. M.: P. A. Herzen Moscow State Medical Research Institute – branch of the Federal State Budgetary Institution «NMIC of Radiology» of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, 2018.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hosing C. Hematopoietic stem cell mobilization with G-CSF.Methods Mol. Biol. HumanaPress Inc. 2012; 904: 37–47. DOI: 110.1007/978-1-61779-943-3_3</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hosing C. Hematopoietic stem cell mobilization with G-CSF.Methods Mol. Biol. HumanaPress Inc. 2012; 904: 37–47. DOI: 110.1007/978-1-61779-943-3_3</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sonneveld P. et al. Consolidation followed by maintenance vs. maintenance alone in newly diagnosed, transplant eligible multiple myeloma: a randomized phase 3 study of the European Myeloma Network. EHA 23 Proceedings. 2018; P. Abstract: S 108. DOI: 110.1182/blood.v128.22.242.242</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sonneveld P. et al. Consolidation followed by maintenance vs. maintenance alone in newly diagnosed, transplant eligible multiple myeloma: a randomized phase 3 study of the European Myeloma Network. EHA 23 Proceedings. 2018; P. Abstract: S 108. DOI: 110.1182/blood.v128.22.242.242</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Владимирова Л. Ю. и др. Практические рекомендации по профилактике и лечению тошноты и рвоты у онкологических больных. Практические рекомендации Российского общества клинической онкологии. Лекарственное лечение злокачественных опухолей. Поддерживающая терапия в онкологии. 2018. C. 502–511.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vladimirova L. Yu. et al. Practical recommendations for the prevention and treatment of nausea and vomiting in cancer patients. Practical recommendations of the Russian Society of Clinical Oncology. Drug treatment of malignant tumors. Supportive therapy in oncology. 2018. P. 502–511.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бессмельцев С. С. Множественная миелома (Лекция). Вестник гематологии. 2014$ 10 (3): 6–39. Edn Hjxarh.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bessmeltsev S. S. Multiple myeloma (Lecture). Bulletin of Hematology. 2014; 10 (3): 6–39. Edn Hjxarh.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Durie B. G.M., Salmon S. E. A clinical staging system for multiple myeloma correlation of measured myeloma cell mass with presenting clinical features, response to treatment, and survival. Cancer. 1975; 36 (3): 842–854. DOI: 110.1002/1097–0142(197509)36:3&lt;842::aid-cn-cr2820360303&gt;3.0.co;2-u</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Durie B. G.M., Salmon S. E. A clinical staging system for multiple myeloma correlation of measured myeloma cell mass with presenting clinical features, response to treatment, and survival. Cancer. 1975; 36 (3): 842–854. DOI: 110.1002/1097–0142(197509)36:3&lt;842::aid-cn-cr2820360303&gt;3.0.co;2-u</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Greipp P. R. et al. International staging system for multiple myeloma. J. Clin. Oncol. 2005; 23 (15): 3412–3420. DOI: 110.1200/jco.2005.04.242</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Greipp P. R. et al. International staging system for multiple myeloma. J. Clin. Oncol. 2005; 23 (15): 3412–3420. DOI: 110.1200/jco.2005.04.242</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Palumbo A. et al. Revised international staging system for multiple myeloma: A report from international myeloma working group. J. Clin. Oncol. American Society of Clinical Oncology. 2015; 33 (26): 2863–2869. DOI: 110.1200/jco.2015.61.2267</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Palumbo A. et al. Revised international staging system for multiple myeloma: A report from international myeloma working group. J. Clin. Oncol. American Society of Clinical Oncology. 2015; 33 (26): 2863–2869. DOI: 110.1200/jco.2015.61.2267</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Поп В. П., Рукавицын О. А. Множественная миелома и родственные ей заболевания. М.: ГЭОТАР-Медиа, 2016.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pop V. P., Rukavitsyn O. A. Multiple myeloma and related diseases. Moscow: GEOTAR-Media, 2016.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шилова Е. М., Смирнова А. В., Козловская Н. Л. Нефрология. Клинические рекомендации. М.: ГЭОТАР-Медиа, 2016.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shilova E. M., Smirnova A. V., Kozlovskaya N. L. Nephrology. Clinical recommendations. M.: GEOTAR-Media, 2016.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Козловская Л. В., Рамеев В. В., Когарко И. Н. [и др.] Поражения почек, ассоциированные с моноклональной гаммапатией неопределенного значения: клинические формы, механизмы развития, подходы к лечению. Клиническая медицина. 2016; 94 (12): 892–901. DOI: 110.18821/0023-2149-2016-94-12-892-901</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kozlovskaya L. V., Rameev V. V., Kogarko I. N. [et al.] Kidney lesions associated with monoclonal gammapathy of uncertain significance: clinical forms, developmental mechanisms, treatment approaches. Clinical medicine. 2016; 94 (12): 892–901. DOI: 110.18821/0023-2149-2016-94-12-892-901</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hogan J. J., Alexander M. P., Leung N. Dysproteinemia and the kidney: Core Curriculum 2019. Am. J. Kidney Dis. 2019; 74 (6): 822–36. DOI: 110.1053/j.ajkd.2019.04.029</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hogan J. J., Alexander M. P., Leung N. Dysproteinemia and the kidney: Core Curriculum 2019. Am. J. Kidney Dis. 2019; 74 (6): 822–36. DOI: 110.1053/j.ajkd.2019.04.029</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kyle R. A. et al. Review of 1027 patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma Mayo ClinProc, 2003; 78 (1): 21–33. DOI: 110.4065/78.1.21</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kyle R. A. et al. Review of 1027 patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma Mayo ClinProc, 2003; 78 (1): 21–33. DOI: 110.4065/78.1.21</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Смирнов А. В., Эрдес Ш. Ф. Оптимизация рентгенодиагностики анкилозирующего спондилита в клинической практике – значимость обзорного снимка таза. Научно-практическая ревматология. 2015; 53 (2): 175–181. DOI: 110.14412/1995-4484-2015-175-181</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Smirnov A. V., Erdes Sh. F. Optimization of X-ray diagnostics of ankylosing spondylitis in clinical practice – the importance of a pelvic overview image. Scientific and practical rheumatology. 2015; 53 (2): 175–181. DOI: 110.14412/1995-4484-2015-175-181</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
