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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medalphabet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский алфавит</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical alphabet</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-5631</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-2807</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Альфмед»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33667/2078-5631-2024-29-7-12</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medalphabet-4036</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Поражения респираторной системы при ревматических заболеваниях: анализ литературы и собственные данные</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Respiratory system involvement in rheumatic diseases: literature analysis and original data</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1762-6056</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Калинина</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kalinina</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елена Валерьевна Калинина, к. м. н., доцент, доцент кафедры</p><p>кафедра факультетской терапии</p><p>Волгоград</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena V. Kalinina, PhD Med, associate professor, associate professor at Dept</p><p>Dept of Faculty Therapy</p><p>Volgograd</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-7862-2132</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Голоскова</surname><given-names>В. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Goloskova</surname><given-names>V. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Виктория Павловна Голоскова, клинический ординатор по специальности «терапия»</p><p>ИНМФО</p><p>Волгоград</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Victoria P. Goloskova, clinical resident in the internal diseases speciality</p><p>Institute of Continuing Medical and Pharmaceutical Education</p><p>Volgograd</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7588-8089</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бабаева</surname><given-names>А. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Babaeva</surname><given-names>A. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аида Руфатовна Бабаева, д. м. н., проф., зав. кафедрой</p><p>кафедра факультетской терапии</p><p>Волгоград</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aida R. Babaeva, DM Sci (habil.), professor, head of Dept</p><p>Dept of Faculty Therapy</p><p>Volgograd</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">arbabaeva@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Волгоградский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Volgograd State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>29</issue><issue-title>Ревматология в общей врачебной практике (2)</issue-title><fpage>7</fpage><lpage>12</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Калинина Е.В., Голоскова В.П., Бабаева А.Р., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Калинина Е.В., Голоскова В.П., Бабаева А.Р.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kalinina E.V., Goloskova V.P., Babaeva A.R.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/4036">https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/4036</self-uri><abstract><p>   В статье представлены данные современных публикаций по проблеме респираторных поражений при иммуновоспалительных ревматических заболеваниях (РЗ) и результаты собственных исследований по анализу частоты и спектра бронхолегочной патологии у пациентов с ревматоидным артритом (РА), анкилозирующим спондилитом (АС), системными заболеваниями соединительной ткани, АНЦА-васкулитами. Поражения респираторной системы при РЗ обнаруживаются в 24,5–70,2 % пациентов, по данным разных авторов. В структуре бронхолегочной патологии преобладают интерстициальные заболевания легких, легочный фиброз и нарушения бронхиальной проходимости. Полиморфизм легочных проявлений РЗ включает легочную гипертензию, которая регистрируется более чем у трети пациентов с системными заболеваниями соединительной ткани. Как показали собственные клинические данные, поражения органов дыхания имели место у 33 человек (27,5 %) из 120 пациентов с иммуновоспалительными РЗ. Лидирующими формами поражения были интерстициальная пневмония и интерстициальный легочный фиброз. Среди пациентов с доказанной бронхолегочной патологией оказались лица с РА, ССД, АНЦА-васкулитами, АС и болезнью Шегрена. В статье приведен клинический пример развития интерстициальной пневмонии у пациентки с РА. Обсуждается вклад неконтролируемого ревматоидного воспаления и болезнь-модифицирующей терапии в манифестацию поражения легочного интерстиция. Показан положительный эффект ингибитора ИЛ-6 в купировании активности РА и легочных проявлений заболевания.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>   The article presents the data of current publications on the problem of respiratory lesions in immune-mediated inflammatory rheumatic diseases and the results of our own studies on the frequency and spectrum of bronchopulmonary pathology in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA), ankylosing spondylitis (AS), systemic connective tissue diseases, and ANCA vasculitis. Respiratory system lesions are detected in 24.5–70.2 % of patients with inflammatory RD according to different authors. Interstitial lung diseases, pulmonary fibrosis, and bronchial obstruction prevail in the structure of respiratory disorders. Polymorphism of pulmonary manifestations of RD includes pulmonary hypertension, which is recorded in more than a third of patients with systemic connective tissue diseases. As our own clinical data showed, respiratory lesions occurred in 33 people (27.5 %) out of 120 patients with immune-mediated inflammatory RD. The leading form of damage was interstitial pneumonia and interstitial pulmonary fibrosis. Among the patients with determined lung involvement were individuals with RA, SSc, ANCA vasculitis, AS and Sjogren's disease. The article presents a clinical case of the interstitial pneumonia in a patient with RA. The contribution of uncontrolled rheumatoid inflammation and disease-modifying therapy to the manifestation of pulmonary involvement is discussed. The positive effect of IL-6 inhibitor in abolishing RA activity and pulmonary lesion is shown.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ревматические заболевания</kwd><kwd>поражения легких</kwd><kwd>интерстициальная пневмония</kwd><kwd>ингибиторы ИЛ-6</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>rheumatic diseases</kwd><kwd>lung lesions</kwd><kwd>interstitial pneumonia</kwd><kwd>IL-6 inhibitors</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Насонов Е. Л., Гордеев А. В., Галушко Е. А. Ревматические заболевания и мультиморбидность. Терапевтический архив. 2015; 87 (5): 4–9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nasonov E. L., Gordeev A. V., Galushko E. A. Rheumatic diseases and multi-morbidity. 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