<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medalphabet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский алфавит</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical alphabet</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-5631</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-2807</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Альфмед»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33667/2078-5631-2024-25-73-79</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medalphabet-4030</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Современные представления о пустулёзном псориазе: патогенез, диагностика, лечение</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Current concepts of pustular psoriasis: pathogenesis, diagnosis, treatment</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0238-6563</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шатохина</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shatokhina</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шатохина Евгения Афанасьевна - д.м.н., профессор кафедры дерматовенерологии и косметологии, ФГБУ ДПО «ЦГМА» Управления делами Президента РФ; ведущий научный сотрудник, ФГБУ «МНОИ МГУ им. М.В. Ломоносова».</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeniya A. Shatokhina - DM Sci (habil.), professor at Dept of Dermatovenereology and Cosmetology, Central State Medical Academy» Department of Presidential Affairs of the Russian Federation; leading researcher, Medical Research and Educational Institute of Lomonosov Moscow State University.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">e.a.shatokhina@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5313-0624</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Егошина</surname><given-names>И. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Egoshina</surname><given-names>I. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Егошина Ирина Геннадьевна - врач-дерматовенеролог, заведующая отделением.</p><p>Кемерово</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina G. Egoshina - dermatovenereologist, head of Dept.</p><p>Kemerovo</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gratis72@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-3764-4034</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бридан-Ростовская</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bridan-Rostovskaуa</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бридан-Ростовская Анна Сергеевна - ординатор кафедры дерматовенерологии и косметологии.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna S. Bridan-Rostovskaya - resident at Dept of Dermatovenereology and Cosmetology.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">abridan@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5044-5265</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Круглова</surname><given-names>Л. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kruglova</surname><given-names>L. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Круглова Лариса Сергеевна - д.м.н., профессор, заведующий кафедрой дерматовенерологии и косметологии.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Larisa S. Kruglova - DM Sci (habil.), professor, head of Dept of Dermatovenereology and Cosmetology.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kruglovals@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ ДПО «Центральная государственная медицинская академия» Управления делами Президента Российской Федерации; ФГБУ «Медицинский научно-образовательный институт Московского государственного университета им. М.В. Ломоносова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Central State Medical Academy» Department of Presidential Affairs of the Russian Federation; Medical Research and Educational Institute of Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГУ «Кузбасский клинический кожно-венерологический диспансер»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kuzbass Clinical Dermatovenerological Dispensary</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ ДПО «Центральная государственная медицинская академия» Управления делами Президента Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Central State Medical Academy» Department of Presidential Affairs of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>25</issue><issue-title>Дерматология (2)</issue-title><fpage>73</fpage><lpage>79</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шатохина Е.А., Егошина И.Г., Бридан-Ростовская А.С., Круглова Л.С., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шатохина Е.А., Егошина И.Г., Бридан-Ростовская А.С., Круглова Л.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shatokhina E.A., Egoshina I.G., Bridan-Rostovskaуa A.S., Kruglova L.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/4030">https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/4030</self-uri><abstract><p>Псориаз – хроническое заболевание кожи, имеющее разнообразные клинические формы. Редкие варианты пустулезного псориаза связаны с доминированием в патогенезе врожденных и аутовоспалительных иммунных реакций, ведущую роль в которых играет цитокин IL-36. Перспективы терапии генерализованного пустулёзного псориаза связаны с использованием ингибиторов активности этого цитокина. Данные по эффективности лечения генерализованного пустулезного псориаза ингибиторами IL-17A ограничены, хотя препараты более доступны для практической деятельности. Продемонстрирована серия клинических случаев успешного использования нетакимаба в терапии генерализованного пустулёзного псориаза.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Psoriasis is a chronic skin disease with a variety of clinical forms. Rare variants of pustular psoriasis are associated with the dominance in the pathogenesis of innate and autoinflammatory immune reactions, the leading role in which is played by the cytokine IL-36. Prospects for therapy of generalized pustular psoriasis are associated with the use of inhibitors of the activity of this cytokine. Data on the efficacy of treatment of generalized pustular psoriasis with IL-17A inhibitors are limited, although the drugs are more readily available in practice. A series of clinical cases of successful use of netakimab in the therapy of generalized pustular psoriasis is demonstrated.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>пустулезный псориаз</kwd><kwd>генетика</kwd><kwd>IL-36</kwd><kwd>IL-17A</kwd><kwd>интерлейкин 36</kwd><kwd>интерлейкин 17A</kwd><kwd>аутовоспаление</kwd><kwd>генно-инженерная биологическая терапия</kwd><kwd>нетакимаб</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pustular psoriasis</kwd><kwd>genetics</kwd><kwd>IL-36</kwd><kwd>IL-17A</kwd><kwd>interleukin 36</kwd><kwd>interleukin 17A</kwd><kwd>autoinflammation</kwd><kwd>biological drugs</kwd><kwd>netakimab</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sarac G, Koca TT, Baglan T. A brief summary of clinical types of psoriasis. North Clin. Istanb. 2016;3:79–82.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sarac G, Koca TT, Baglan T. A brief summary of clinical types of psoriasis. North Clin. Istanb. 2016;3:79–82.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rendon A, Schakel K. Psoriasis pathogenesis and treatment. Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2019;20:1475.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rendon A, Schakel K. Psoriasis pathogenesis and treatment. Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2019;20:1475.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Круглова Л.С, Бакулев Л. А., Коротаева Т.В, и др., «Псориаз», 2022 г.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kruglova L. S., Bakulev L. A., Korotaeva T. V., et al., “Psoriasis”, 2022. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gudjonsson JE, Elder JT. Psoriasis: epidemiology. Clin. Dermatol. 2007;25:535–546.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gudjonsson JE, Elder JT. Psoriasis: epidemiology. Clin. Dermatol. 2007;25:535–546.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gooderham MJ, Van Voorhees AS, Lebwohl MG. An update on generalized pustular psoriasis. Expert Rev. Clin. Immunol. 2019;15:907–919.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gooderham MJ, Van Voorhees AS, Lebwohl MG. An update on generalized pustular psoriasis. Expert Rev. Clin. Immunol. 2019;15:907–919.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bissonnette R, et al. Palmoplantar pustular psoriasis (PPPP) is characterized by activation of the IL-17A pathway. J. Dermatol. Sci. 2017;85:20–26.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bissonnette R, et al. Palmoplantar pustular psoriasis (PPPP) is characterized by activation of the IL-17A pathway. J. Dermatol. Sci. 2017;85:20–26.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Twelves S, et al. Clinical and genetic differences between pustular psoriasis subtypes. J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. 2019;143:1021–1026.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Twelves S, et al. Clinical and genetic differences between pustular psoriasis subtypes. J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. 2019;143:1021–1026.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bangale-Daflapurkar S, Danve A. Pustular psoriasis of pregnancy successfully treated with cyclosporine. Am. J. Ther. 2016;23: e1250–e1252.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bangale-Daflapurkar S, Danve A. Pustular psoriasis of pregnancy successfully treated with cyclosporine. Am. J. Ther. 2016;23: e1250–e1252.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Owczarczyk-Saczonek A, Znajewska-Pander A, Owczarek W, Maciejewska-Radomska A, Placek W. Clinicopathologic retrospective analysis of annular pustular psoriasis. Acta Dermatovenerol. Alp. Pannonica Adriat. 2018;27:215–219.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Owczarczyk-Saczonek A, Znajewska-Pander A, Owczarek W, Maciejewska-Radomska A, Placek W. Clinicopathologic retrospective analysis of annular pustular psoriasis. Acta Dermatovenerol. Alp. Pannonica Adriat. 2018;27:215–219.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Huang YW, Tsai TF. Juvenile-onset pustular psoriasis: case series and literature review. Br. J. Dermatol. 2020;182:816–817.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Huang YW, Tsai TF. Juvenile-onset pustular psoriasis: case series and literature review. Br. J. Dermatol. 2020;182:816–817.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sanchez NP, Perry HO, Muller SA, Winkelmann RK. Subcorneal pustular dermatosis and pustular psoriasis. A clinicopathologic correlation. Arch. Dermatol. 1983;119:715–721.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sanchez NP, Perry HO, Muller SA, Winkelmann RK. Subcorneal pustular dermatosis and pustular psoriasis. A clinicopathologic correlation. Arch. Dermatol. 1983;119:715–721.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Uppala R, Tsoi LC, Harms PW, Wang B, Billi AC, Maverakis E, Michelle Kahlenberg J, Ward NL, Gudjonsson JE. «Autoinflammatory psoriasis»-genetics and biology of pustular psoriasis. Cell Mol Immunol. 2021;18(2):307–317.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Uppala R, Tsoi LC, Harms PW, Wang B, Billi AC, Maverakis E, Michelle Kahlenberg J, Ward NL, Gudjonsson JE. «Autoinflammatory psoriasis»-genetics and biology of pustular psoriasis. Cell Mol Immunol. 2021;18(2):307–317.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Круглова Л. С., Моисеев С. В. Блокада интерлейкина-17 – новые горизонты эффективности и безопасности в лечении псориаза. Клиническая фармакология и терапия. 2017;2:5–12.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kruglova L. S., Moiseev S. V. Blockade of interleukin-17 – new horizons of efficacy and safety in the treatment of psoriasis. Clinical pharmacology and therapy. 2017;2:5–12. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Johnston A, et al. IL-1 and IL-36 are dominant cytokines in generalized pustular psoriasis. J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. 2017;140:109–120.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Johnston A, et al. IL-1 and IL-36 are dominant cytokines in generalized pustular psoriasis. J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. 2017;140:109–120.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Navarini AA, et al. European consensus statement on phenotypes of pustular psoriasis. J. Eur. Acad. Dermatol. Venereol. 2017;31:1792–1799.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Navarini AA, et al. European consensus statement on phenotypes of pustular psoriasis. J. Eur. Acad. Dermatol. Venereol. 2017;31:1792–1799.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Onoufriadis A, et al. Mutations in IL36RN/IL1F5 are associated with the severe episodic inflammatory skin disease known as generalized pustular psoriasis. Am. J. Hum. Genet. 2011;89:432–437.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Onoufriadis A, et al. Mutations in IL36RN/IL1F5 are associated with the severe episodic inflammatory skin disease known as generalized pustular psoriasis. Am. J. Hum. Genet. 2011;89:432–437.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Boutet MA, et al. Distinct expression of interleukin (IL)-36alpha, beta and gamma, their antagonist IL-36Ra and IL-38 in psoriasis, rheumatoid arthritis and Crohn’s disease. Clin. Exp. Immunol. 2016;184:159–173.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Boutet MA, et al. Distinct expression of interleukin (IL)-36alpha, beta and gamma, their antagonist IL-36Ra and IL-38 in psoriasis, rheumatoid arthritis and Crohn’s disease. Clin. Exp. Immunol. 2016;184:159–173.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Aksentijevich I, et al. An autoinflammatory disease with deficiency of the interleukin-1-receptor antagonist. N. Engl. J. Med. 2009;360:2426–2437.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Aksentijevich I, et al. An autoinflammatory disease with deficiency of the interleukin-1-receptor antagonist. N. Engl. J. Med. 2009;360:2426–2437.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Liang Y, Sarkar MK, Tsoi LC, Gudjonsson JE. Psoriasis: a mixed autoimmune and autoinflammatory disease. Curr. Opin. Immunol. 2017;49:1–8.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Liang Y, Sarkar MK, Tsoi LC, Gudjonsson JE. Psoriasis: a mixed autoimmune and autoinflammatory disease. Curr. Opin. Immunol. 2017;49:1–8.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Trivedi MK, Vaughn AR, Murase JE. Pustular psoriasis of pregnancy: current perspectives. Int J. Women’s Health. 2018;10:109–115.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Trivedi MK, Vaughn AR, Murase JE. Pustular psoriasis of pregnancy: current perspectives. Int J. Women’s Health. 2018;10:109–115.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ross MG, Tucker DC, Hayashi RH. Impetigo herpetiformis as a cause of postpartum fever. Obstet. Gynecol. 1984;64:49S-51S.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ross MG, Tucker DC, Hayashi RH. Impetigo herpetiformis as a cause of postpartum fever. Obstet. Gynecol. 1984;64:49S-51S.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yamashita T, et al. An effective and promising treatment with adalimumab for impetigo herpetiformis with postpartum flare-up. Int J. Dermatol. 2019;58:350–353.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yamashita T, et al. An effective and promising treatment with adalimumab for impetigo herpetiformis with postpartum flare-up. Int J. Dermatol. 2019;58:350–353.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Choon SE, et al. Clinical profile, morbidity, and outcome of adult-onset generalized pustular psoriasis: analysis of 102 cases seen in a tertiary hospital in Johor, Malaysia. Int J. Dermatol. 2014;53:676–684.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Choon SE, et al. Clinical profile, morbidity, and outcome of adult-onset generalized pustular psoriasis: analysis of 102 cases seen in a tertiary hospital in Johor, Malaysia. Int J. Dermatol. 2014;53:676–684.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Baker H, Ryan TJ. Generalized pustular psoriasis. A clinical and epidemiological study of 104 cases. Br. J. Dermatol. 1968;80:771–793.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Baker H, Ryan TJ. Generalized pustular psoriasis. A clinical and epidemiological study of 104 cases. Br. J. Dermatol. 1968;80:771–793.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ryan TJ, Baker H. The prognosis of generalized pustular psoriasis. Br. J. Dermatol. 1971;85:407– 411.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ryan TJ, Baker H. The prognosis of generalized pustular psoriasis. Br. J. Dermatol. 1971;85:407– 411.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zelickson BD, Muller SA. Generalized pustular psoriasis. A review of 63 cases. Arch. Dermatol. 1991;127:1339–1345.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zelickson BD, Muller SA. Generalized pustular psoriasis. A review of 63 cases. Arch. Dermatol. 1991;127:1339–1345.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Feldmeyer L, Heidemeyer K, Yawalkar N. Acute generalized exanthematous pustulosis: pathogenesis, genetic background, clinical variants and therapy. Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2016;17:1214.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Feldmeyer L, Heidemeyer K, Yawalkar N. Acute generalized exanthematous pustulosis: pathogenesis, genetic background, clinical variants and therapy. Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2016;17:1214.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Larsabal M, et al. GENIPSO: a French prospective study assessing instantaneous prevalence, clinical features and impact on quality of life of genital psoriasis among patients consulting for psoriasis. Br. J. Dermatol. 2019;180:647–656.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Larsabal M, et al. GENIPSO: a French prospective study assessing instantaneous prevalence, clinical features and impact on quality of life of genital psoriasis among patients consulting for psoriasis. Br. J. Dermatol. 2019;180:647–656.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ozturk G, et al. Generalized pustular eruptions due to terbinafine. Cutan. Ocul. Toxicol. 2012;31:81–84.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ozturk G, et al. Generalized pustular eruptions due to terbinafine. Cutan. Ocul. Toxicol. 2012;31:81–84.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gammoudi R, et al. Acute generalized exanthematous pustulosis induced by oxacillin confirmed by patch testing. Contact Dermat. 2018;79:108–110. 31.Webster GF. Pustular drug reactions. Clin. Dermatol. 1993;11:541–543.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gammoudi R, et al. Acute generalized exanthematous pustulosis induced by oxacillin confirmed by patch testing. Contact Dermat. 2018;79:108–110. 31.Webster GF. Pustular drug reactions. Clin. Dermatol. 1993;11:541–543.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Абдулганиева Д. И., Бакулев А. Л., Белоусова Е. А., Знаменская Л. Ф., Коротаева Т. В., Круглова Л. С., Кохан М. М., Лила А. М., Хайрутдинов В. Р., Халиф И. Л., Хобейш М. М. Проект междисциплинарных рекомендаций по диагностике, методам оценки степени активности, терапевтической эффективности и применению генно-инженерных биологических препаратов у пациентов с сочетанными иммуновоспалительными заболеваниями (псориаз, псориатический артрит, болезнь Крона). Современная ревматология. 2018;3:4–18.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Abdulganieva D. I., Bakulev A. L., Belousova E. A., Znamenskaya L. F., Korotaeva T. V., Kruglova L. S., Kokhan M. M., Lila A. M., Khairutdinov V. R., Khalif I. L., Khobeish M. M. Draft interdisciplinary recommendations for diagnostics, methods for assessing the degree of activity, therapeutic efficacy and the use of genetically engineered biological drugs in patients with combined immunoinflammatory diseases (psoriasis, psoriatic arthritis, Crohn's disease). Modern Rheumatology. 2018;3:4–18. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Saeki H, et al. Juvenile pustular psoriasis associated with steroid withdrawal syndrome due to topical corticosteroid. J. Dermatol. 2008;35:601–603. 33.Vasconcellos JB, et al. Paradoxical psoriasis after the use of anti-TNF in a patient with rheumatoid arthritis. Bras. Dermatol. 2016;91:137–139.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Saeki H, et al. Juvenile pustular psoriasis associated with steroid withdrawal syndrome due to topical corticosteroid. J. Dermatol. 2008;35:601–603. 33.Vasconcellos JB, et al. Paradoxical psoriasis after the use of anti-TNF in a patient with rheumatoid arthritis. Bras. Dermatol. 2016;91:137–139.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Соколовский Е. В., Круглова Л. С., Понич Е. С. "Болевые" точки системной терапии биологическими препаратами при псориазе. Российский журнал кожных и венерических болезней. 2015; 6:32–38.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sokolovsky E. V., Kruglova L. S., Ponich E. S. "Pain" points of systemic therapy with biological drugs for psoriasis. Russian Journal of Skin and Venereal Diseases. 2015; 6:32–38. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit34"><label>34</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jiyad Z, Moriarty B, Creamer D, Higgins E. Generalized pustular psoriasis associated with Epstein-Barr virus. Clin. Exp. Dermatol. 2015; 40: 146–148.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jiyad Z, Moriarty B, Creamer D, Higgins E. Generalized pustular psoriasis associated with Epstein-Barr virus. Clin. Exp. Dermatol. 2015; 40: 146–148.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit35"><label>35</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yoneda K, Matsuoka-Shirahige Y, Demitsu T, Kubota Y. Pustular psoriasis precipitated by cytomegalovirus infection. Br. J. Dermatol. 2012; 167: 1186–1189.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yoneda K, Matsuoka-Shirahige Y, Demitsu T, Kubota Y. Pustular psoriasis precipitated by cytomegalovirus infection. Br. J. Dermatol. 2012; 167: 1186–1189.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit36"><label>36</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pouessel G, et al. Childhood pustular psoriasis associated with Panton-Valentine leukocidin-producing Staphylococcus aureus. Pediatr. Dermatol. 2007; 24: 401–404.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pouessel G, et al. Childhood pustular psoriasis associated with Panton-Valentine leukocidin-producing Staphylococcus aureus. Pediatr. Dermatol. 2007; 24: 401–404.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit37"><label>37</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Miot HA, Miot LD, Lopes PS, Haddad GR, Marques SA. Association between palmoplantar pustulosis and cigarette smoking in Brazil: a case-control study. J. Eur. Acad. Dermatol. Venereol. 2009; 23: 1173–1177.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Miot HA, Miot LD, Lopes PS, Haddad GR, Marques SA. Association between palmoplantar pustulosis and cigarette smoking in Brazil: a case-control study. J. Eur. Acad. Dermatol. Venereol. 2009; 23: 1173–1177.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit38"><label>38</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wilsmann-Theis, D. et al. Palmoplantar pustulosis – a cross-sectional analysis in Germany. Dermatol. Online J.23 (2017).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wilsmann-Theis, D. et al. Palmoplantar pustulosis – a cross-sectional analysis in Germany. Dermatol. Online J.23 (2017).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit39"><label>39</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bachelez H, et al. Inhibition of the interleukin-36 pathway for the treatment of generalized pustular psoriasis. N. Engl. J. Med. 2019; 380: 981–983. doi: 10.1056/NEJMc1811317. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bachelez H, et al. Inhibition of the interleukin-36 pathway for the treatment of generalized pustular psoriasis. N. Engl. J. Med. 2019; 380: 981–983. doi: 10.1056/NEJMc1811317. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit40"><label>40</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">McDermott MF, et al. Germline mutations in the extracellular domains of the 55 kDa TNF receptor, TNFR 1, define a family of dominantly inherited autoinflammatory syndromes. Cell. 1999; 97: 133–144.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">McDermott MF, et al. Germline mutations in the extracellular domains of the 55 kDa TNF receptor, TNFR 1, define a family of dominantly inherited autoinflammatory syndromes. Cell. 1999; 97: 133–144.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit41"><label>41</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Brydges S, Kastner DL. The systemic autoinflammatory diseases: inborn errors of the innate immune system. Curr. Top. Microbiol. Immunol. 2006; 305: 127–160.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Brydges S, Kastner DL. The systemic autoinflammatory diseases: inborn errors of the innate immune system. Curr. Top. Microbiol. Immunol. 2006; 305: 127–160.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit42"><label>42</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Huffmeier U, Watzold M, Mohr J, Schon MP, Mossner R. Successful therapy with anakinra in a patient with generalized pustular psoriasis carrying IL36RN mutations. Br. J. Dermatol. 2014; 170: 202–204.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Huffmeier U, Watzold M, Mohr J, Schon MP, Mossner R. Successful therapy with anakinra in a patient with generalized pustular psoriasis carrying IL36RN mutations. Br. J. Dermatol. 2014; 170: 202–204.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit43"><label>43</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Henry CM, et al. Neutrophil-derived proteases escalate inflammation through activation of IL-36 family cytokines. Cell Rep. 2016; 14: 708–722.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Henry CM, et al. Neutrophil-derived proteases escalate inflammation through activation of IL-36 family cytokines. Cell Rep. 2016; 14: 708–722.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit44"><label>44</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Clancy DM, Henry CM, Sullivan GP, Martin SJ. Neutrophil extracellular traps can serve as platforms for processing and activation of IL-1 family cytokines. FEBS J. 2017; 284: 1712–1725.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Clancy DM, Henry CM, Sullivan GP, Martin SJ. Neutrophil extracellular traps can serve as platforms for processing and activation of IL-1 family cytokines. FEBS J. 2017; 284: 1712–1725.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit45"><label>45</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vigne S, et al. IL-36R ligands are potent regulators of dendritic and T cells. Blood. 2011; 118: 5813–5823.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vigne S, et al. IL-36R ligands are potent regulators of dendritic and T cells. Blood. 2011; 118: 5813–5823.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit46"><label>46</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mutamba S, Allison A, Mahida Y, Barrow P, Foster N. Expression of IL-1Rrp2 by human myelomonocytic cells is unique to DCs and facilitates DC maturation by IL-1F8 and IL-1F9. Eur. J. Immunol. 2012; 42: 607–617.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mutamba S, Allison A, Mahida Y, Barrow P, Foster N. Expression of IL-1Rrp2 by human myelomonocytic cells is unique to DCs and facilitates DC maturation by IL-1F8 and IL-1F9. Eur. J. Immunol. 2012; 42: 607–617.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit47"><label>47</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Arakawa A, et al. Unopposed IL-36 activity promotes clonal CD 4(+) T-cell responses with IL-17A production in generalized pustular psoriasis. J. Invest. Dermatol. 2018; 138: 1338–1347.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Arakawa A, et al. Unopposed IL-36 activity promotes clonal CD 4(+) T-cell responses with IL-17A production in generalized pustular psoriasis. J. Invest. Dermatol. 2018; 138: 1338–1347.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit48"><label>48</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Benoit S, Toksoy A, Brocker EB, Gillitzer R, Goebeler M. Treatment of recalcitrant pustular psoriasis with infliximab: effective reduction of chemokine expression. Br. J. Dermatol. 2004; 150: 1009–1012.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Benoit S, Toksoy A, Brocker EB, Gillitzer R, Goebeler M. Treatment of recalcitrant pustular psoriasis with infliximab: effective reduction of chemokine expression. Br. J. Dermatol. 2004; 150: 1009–1012.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit49"><label>49</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Imafuku S, et al. Efficacy and safety of secukinumab in patients with generalized pustular psoriasis: a 52-week analysis from phase III open-label multicenter Japanese study. J. Dermatol. 2016; 43: 1011–1017.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Imafuku S, et al. Efficacy and safety of secukinumab in patients with generalized pustular psoriasis: a 52-week analysis from phase III open-label multicenter Japanese study. J. Dermatol. 2016; 43: 1011–1017.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit50"><label>50</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Young K. Z. Sarkar MK, Gudjonsson JE. Pathophysiology of generalized pustular psoriasis. Exp Dermatol. 2023 Aug;32(8):1194–1203.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Young K. Z. Sarkar MK, Gudjonsson JE. Pathophysiology of generalized pustular psoriasis. Exp Dermatol. 2023 Aug;32(8):1194–1203.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit51"><label>51</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Robinson A, et al. Treatment of pustular psoriasis: from the Medical Board of the National Psoriasis Foundation. J. Am. Acad. Dermatol. 2012; 67: 279–288.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Robinson A, et al. Treatment of pustular psoriasis: from the Medical Board of the National Psoriasis Foundation. J. Am. Acad. Dermatol. 2012; 67: 279–288.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit52"><label>52</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Torii H, Nakagawa H, Japanese Infliximab Study Investigators Long-term study of infliximab in Japanese patients with plaque psoriasis, psoriatic arthritis, pustular psoriasis and psoriatic erythroderma. J. Dermatol. 2011; 38: 321–334.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Torii H, Nakagawa H, Japanese Infliximab Study Investigators Long-term study of infliximab in Japanese patients with plaque psoriasis, psoriatic arthritis, pustular psoriasis and psoriatic erythroderma. J. Dermatol. 2011; 38: 321–334.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit53"><label>53</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kimura U, et al. Generalized pustular psoriasis-like eruptions induced after the first use of adalimumab in the treatment of psoriatic arthritis. J. Dermatol. 2012; 39: 286–287.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kimura U, et al. Generalized pustular psoriasis-like eruptions induced after the first use of adalimumab in the treatment of psoriatic arthritis. J. Dermatol. 2012; 39: 286–287.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit54"><label>54</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wendling D, et al. Onset or exacerbation of cutaneous psoriasis during TNFalpha antagonist therapy. Jt. Bone Spine. 2008; 75: 315–318.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wendling D, et al. Onset or exacerbation of cutaneous psoriasis during TNFalpha antagonist therapy. Jt. Bone Spine. 2008; 75: 315–318.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit55"><label>55</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Arakawa A, Ruzicka T, Prinz JC. Therapeutic efficacy of interleukin 12/interleukin 23 blockade in generalized pustular psoriasis regardless of IL36RN mutation status. JAMA Dermatol. 2016; 152: 825–828.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Arakawa A, Ruzicka T, Prinz JC. Therapeutic efficacy of interleukin 12/interleukin 23 blockade in generalized pustular psoriasis regardless of IL36RN mutation status. JAMA Dermatol. 2016; 152: 825–828.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit56"><label>56</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bissonnette R, et al. Increased expression of IL-17A and limited involvement of IL-23 in patients with palmo-plantar (PP) pustular psoriasis or PP pustulosis; results from a randomised controlled trial. J. Eur. Acad. Dermatol. Venereol. 2014; 28: 1298–1305.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bissonnette R, et al. Increased expression of IL-17A and limited involvement of IL-23 in patients with palmo-plantar (PP) pustular psoriasis or PP pustulosis; results from a randomised controlled trial. J. Eur. Acad. Dermatol. Venereol. 2014; 28: 1298–1305.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit57"><label>57</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Husson, B. et al. Efficacy and safety of TNF blockers and of ustekinumab in palmoplantar pustulosis and in acrodermatitis continua of Hallopeau. J. Eur. Acad. Dermatol. Venereol.10.1111/jdv.16265 (2020).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Husson, B. et al. Efficacy and safety of TNF blockers and of ustekinumab in palmoplantar pustulosis and in acrodermatitis continua of Hallopeau. J. Eur. Acad. Dermatol. Venereol.10.1111/jdv.16265 (2020).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit58"><label>58</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mrowietz U, et al. Secukinumab for moderate-to-severe palmoplantar pustular psoriasis: results of the 2PRECISE study. J. Am. Acad. Dermatol. 2019; 80:1344–1352.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mrowietz U, et al. Secukinumab for moderate-to-severe palmoplantar pustular psoriasis: results of the 2PRECISE study. J. Am. Acad. Dermatol. 2019; 80:1344–1352.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit59"><label>59</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mansouri B, Richards L, Menter A. Treatment of two patients with generalized pustular psoriasis with the interleukin-1beta inhibitor gevokizumab. Br.J. Dermatol. 2015; 173: 239–241.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mansouri B, Richards L, Menter A. Treatment of two patients with generalized pustular psoriasis with the interleukin-1beta inhibitor gevokizumab. Br.J. Dermatol. 2015; 173: 239–241.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit60"><label>60</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Skendros P, et al. Successful response in a case of severe pustular psoriasis after interleukin-1beta inhibition. Br. J. Dermatol. 2017; 176: 212–215.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Skendros P, et al. Successful response in a case of severe pustular psoriasis after interleukin-1beta inhibition. Br. J. Dermatol. 2017; 176: 212–215.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit61"><label>61</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mansouri B, Kivelevitch D, Campa M, Menter A. Palmoplantar pustular psoriasis unresponsive to the interleukin-1beta antagonist canakinumab. Clin. Exp. Dermatol. 2016; 41: 324–326.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mansouri B, Kivelevitch D, Campa M, Menter A. Palmoplantar pustular psoriasis unresponsive to the interleukin-1beta antagonist canakinumab. Clin. Exp. Dermatol. 2016; 41: 324–326.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit62"><label>62</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Инструкция к препарату Эфлейра (нетакимаб), https://www.rlsnet.ru/drugs/efleira-80199</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Instructions for the drug Efleira (netakimab), https://www.rlsnet.ru/drugs/efleira-80199</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
