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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medalphabet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский алфавит</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical alphabet</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-5631</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-2807</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Альфмед»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33667/2078-5631-2024-24-63-66</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medalphabet-4017</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Отдаленные последствия лечения острого лимфобластного лейкоза в детском возрасте со стороны костно-мышечной системы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Long-term effects of treatment of acute lymphoblastic leukemia in childhood on the part of the musculoskeletal system</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8124-109X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карселадзе</surname><given-names>Н. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karseladze</surname><given-names>N. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Карселадзе Наталья Джимшеровна, к.м.н., врач-терапевт</p><p>Московская область</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Karseladze Natalia Dz., PhD Med, general practitioner</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">karseladze@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4293-3285</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Орлова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Orlova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Орлова Наталья Васильевна, д.м.н., проф. кафедры факультетской терапии института материнства и детства</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Orlova Natalia V., DM Sci (habil.), professor at Dept of Faculty Therapy</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7833-935X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тиганова</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tiganova</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тиганова Ольга Александровна, к.м.н., доцент кафедры госпитальной педиатрии педиатрического факультета; врач детский онколог-гематолог</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tiganova Olga A., PhD Med, associate professor at Dept of Hospital Pediatrics at Faculty of Pediatrics; pediatric oncologist-hematologist</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">svudy@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сичинава</surname><given-names>Д. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sichinava</surname><given-names>D. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сичинава Давид Петрович, к.м.н., зам. главного врача по клинико-экспертной работе</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sichinava David P., PhD Med, deputy chief physician</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dato-s86@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Налегач</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nalegach</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Налегач Татьяна Владимировна, врач-терапевт</p><p> Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nalegach Tatyana V., general practitioner </p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tanyanalegach@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Медицинский центр аэропорта Московского авиационного узла</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Medical Center of the Airport of the MOW</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России;  ГБУЗ «Морозовская детская городская клиническая больница Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University; Morozovskaya Children`s City Clinical Hospital of the Department of Health of the City of Moscow»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Городская поликлиника № 9 Департамента здравоохранения Москвы»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>City Polyclinic № 9 of the Moscow Department of Health</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО «Медицинская клиника «НАКФФ»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Clinic “NACPP”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>24</issue><issue-title>Современная поликлиника (2)</issue-title><fpage>63</fpage><lpage>66</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Карселадзе Н.Д., Орлова Н.В., Тиганова О.А., Сичинава Д.П., Налегач Т.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Карселадзе Н.Д., Орлова Н.В., Тиганова О.А., Сичинава Д.П., Налегач Т.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Karseladze N.D., Orlova N.V., Tiganova O.A., Sichinava D.P., Nalegach T.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/4017">https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/4017</self-uri><abstract><p>Эффективное лечение лейкозов у детей позволило повысить как пятилетнюю, так и долгосрочную выживаемость пациентов. Увеличение продолжительности жизни требует оценки отдаленных последствий лечения. Применение противоопухолевых препаратов, таких как меркаптопурин, метотрексат, ингибиторы тирозинкиназы, а также глюкокортикостероидов часто негативно влияет на костно-мышечный аппарат, в т.ч. на минерализацию костной ткани, что может приводить к переломам, некрозам, артропатиям и другим поражениям опорно-двигательного аппарата. Побочные действия противоопухолевых препаратов, глюкокортикостероидов в отношении костной ткани особенно важны в детском возрасте, когда идет формирование скелета, и не менее важно их отдаленное негативное влияние на опорно-двигательный аппарат. Оценка отдаленных последствий позволит разработать их своевременные меры профилактики.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Effective treatment of leukemia in children has improved both the five-year and long-term survival of patients. An increase in life expectancy requires an assessment of the long-term effects of treatment. The use of antitumor drugs such as mercaptopurin, methotrexate, tyrosine kinase inhibitors, as well as glucocorticosteroids often negatively affect the musculoskeletal system, including bone mineralization, which can lead to fractures, necrosis, arthropathy and other lesions of the musculoskeletal system, Side effects of anticancer drugs, glucocorticosteroids on bone tissue are especially important in childhood, when the skeleton is being formed and their long-term negative effect on the musculoskeletal system is no less important. The assessment of long-term consequences will make it possible to develop timely preventive measures. KEYWORDS: bone tissue, antitumor therapy, leukemia, long-term effects of treatment.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>костная ткань</kwd><kwd>противоопухолевая терапия</kwd><kwd>лейкоз</kwd><kwd>отдаленные последствия лечения</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>взрослые</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>bone tissue</kwd><kwd>antitumor therapy</kwd><kwd>leukemia</kwd><kwd>long-term effects of treatmen</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Валиев Т. Т., Шервашидзе М.А., Белышева Т.С. Оценка токсичности терапии острого лимфобластного лейкоза по протоколу ALL IC-BFM 2002. Онкогематология. 2022; 17 (3): 137-159.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Valiev T. T., Shervashidze M.A., Belysheva T. S. Assessment of the toxicity of therapy for acute lymphoblastic leukemia according to the ALL IC-BFM 2002 protocol. 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