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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medalphabet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский алфавит</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical alphabet</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-5631</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-2807</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Альфмед»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33667/2078-5631-2024-22-35-40</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medalphabet-3996</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Роль применения фокусного ультразвукового исследования у пациентов с острым коронарным синдромом с подъемом сегмента ST на этапе первичного осмотра</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Focus ultrasound in patients with ST-elevation myocardial infarction during initial physical examination</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1330-1756</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Костин</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kostin</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Костин Андрей Вячеславович, ассистент кафедры кардиологии, врач отделения рентгенэндоваскулярных методов диагностики и лечения, заведующий ОМО по РЭДиЛ г. Москвы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey V. Kostin, Assistant of the Department of Cardiology, doctor of the Department of X-ray endovascular methods of diagnosis and Treatment, Head of the OMO for RADiL in Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kostilok@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7457-8057</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Скрыпник</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Skrypnik</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Скрыпник Дмитрий Владимирович, д.м.н., профессор, заведующий кафедрой кардиологии, заведующий отделением РЭМДИЛ, главный внештатный специалист по РЭДиЛ г. Москвы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry V. Skrypnik, DM Sci, prof., Head of the Department of Cardiology, Head of the RAMDIL Department, chief freelance specialist in RADiL in Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dvskrypnik@gmail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Российский университет медицины» Минздрава России;&#13;
ГБУЗ города Москвы «Городская клиническая больница им. И.В. Давыдовского Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы»;&#13;
ГБУ города Москвы «Научно-исследовательский институт организации здравоохранения и медицинского менеджмента Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Russian University of Medicine» of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation;&#13;
I.V. Davydovsky Moscow City Clinical Hospital;&#13;
Research Institute for Health- care and Medical Management of Moscow Healthcare Department</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Российский университет медицины» Минздрава России;&#13;
ГБУЗ города Москвы «Городская клиническая больница им. И.В. Давыдовского Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Russian University of Medicine» of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation;&#13;
I.V. Davydovsky Moscow City Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>22</issue><issue-title>«Современная функциональная диагностика» (3)</issue-title><fpage>35</fpage><lpage>40</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Костин А.В., Скрыпник Д.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Костин А.В., Скрыпник Д.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kostin A.V., Skrypnik D.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/3996">https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/3996</self-uri><abstract><p>Актуальность. В настоящее время, применяемый алгоритм диагностики на этапе первичного осмотра пациентов с ОКСпST, включающий сбор анамнеза и регистрацию ЭКГ может быть недостаточным для дифференциальной диагностики. Короткие протоколы фокусного ультразвукового исследования могут повысить диагностическую точность первичного осмотра, однако в настоящее время не существует четких и понятных алгоритмов, где оно может быть необходимо. Цель. Оценить влияние рутинного фокусного ультразвукового исследования на этап первичного осмотра пациентов с ОКСпST. Материалы и методы. В одноцентровое проспективное когортное исследование включено 228 пациентов с диагнозом ОКСпST. Включение пациентов проводилось на базе ГКБ им. И.В. Давыдовского в период с 2019 по 2023 годы. Результаты. Основную группу составили 126 пациентов у которых протокол фокусного ультразвукового исследования выполнялся рутинно, в контрольную группу вошли 102 пациента со стандартным алгоритмом обследования. Первичная конечная точка, включавшая время от двери до заведения коронарного проводника оказалась лучше в основной группе по сравнению с группой контроля (Me [Q1–Q3], 30 [27–37] против 37 [31,5-45] минут, p &lt; 0,001). Это преимущество было достигнуто за счет этапа «операционная – инструмент», где время в основной группе оказалось меньше (Me [Q1–Q3], 10 [10–15] против 15 [15–25] минут, p&lt; 0,001). Вторичная конечная точка оценивала вероятность смены диагноза, которая не различалась между группами на этапе первичного осмотра (абс (%), 24 (19%) против 25 (24,5%), p = 0,318), но чаще происходила после инвазивной ангиографии в контрольной группе (абс (%), 15 (11,9%) против 24 (23,5), p=0,036). Выявление значимой кардиальной патологии при первичном осмотре было больше в основной группе (абс (%), 87 (69,0%) против 24 (23,5), p&lt; 0,001). Выводы. Рутинное применение фокусного ультразвукового исследования у пациентов с ОКСпST не удлиняет время до реваскуляризации и обладает высокой диагностической точностью.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Background. The generally algorithm for the initial physical examination of patients with STEMI, including medical history and ECG, is inadequate. Short focal ultrasound protocols can improve the diagnostic accuracy of the initial physical examination, but when they are needed, there are currently no clear and understandable algorithms. Objective. Evaluate the impact of routine focal ultrasound on the initial physical examination of STEMI patients. Material and methods. A total of 228 patients with STEMI were included in a single-center prospective cohort study. The patients will be enrolled at the I.V. Davydovsky Moscow City Clinical Hospital from 2019 to 2023. Results. The main group consisted of 126 patients undergoing routine focal ultrasound, the control group 102 patients with standard physical examination algorithm. The primary endpoint including door-to-instrument time was better in the study group compared to the control group (Me [Q1–Q3], 30 [27–37] vs. 37 [31.5–45] minutes, p &lt; 0.001). The advantage was achieved by a shorter Cath lab-to-instrument time in the study group (Me [Q1-Q3], 10 [10–15] vs. 15 [15–25] minutes, p &lt; 0.001). The secondary endpoint was the probability of a change in diagnosis, which did not differ between groups at the initial examination (abs (%), 24 (19%) vs. 25 (24.5%), p = 0.318), but occurred more frequently after invasive angiography in the control group (abs (%), 15 (11.9%) vs. 24 (23.5), p = 0.036). The detection of significant cardiac pathology during initial physical examination was higher in the main group (abs (%), 87 (69.0%) versus 24 (23.5), p&lt; 0.001). Conclusion. The routine use of focal ultrasound in patients with STEMI does not increase the time to revascularization and has a high degree of diagnostic accuracy.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>острый коронарный синдром</kwd><kwd>фокусное ультразвуковой исследование</kwd><kwd>острый инфаркт миокарда</kwd><kwd>окспst</kwd><kwd>blue-протокол</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>acute coronary syndrome</kwd><kwd>focus ultrasound</kwd><kwd>myocardial infarction</kwd><kwd>stemi</kwd><kwd>blue protocol</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Острый инфаркт миокарда с подъемом сегмента ST электрокардиограммы. Клинические Рекомендации Миндрава РФ. 2020.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Acute myocardial infarction with elevation of the ST segment of the electrocardiogram. 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