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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medalphabet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский алфавит</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical alphabet</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-5631</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-2807</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Альфмед»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33667/2078-5631-2024-30-21-27</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medalphabet-3987</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭЛЕКТРОКАРДИОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ЭЛЕКТРОКАРДИОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Нарушения сердечного ритма и проводимости у детей с брадиаритмиями при длительном мониторинге ЭКГ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cardiac rhythm and conduction disturbances in children with bradyarrhythmias during long-term ECG monitoring</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Полякова</surname><given-names>Е. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Polyakova</surname><given-names>E. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Полякова Екатерина Борисовна, к.м.н., старший научный сотрудник отдела детской кардиологии и аритмологии</p><p>Москва </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Polyakova Ekaterina Borisovna, Ph.D. of Medical Sciences, Senior Researcher of the Department of Pediatric Cardiology and Arrhythmology</p><p>Moscow </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">e_polyakova75@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трофимова</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trofimova</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Трофимова Татьяна Александровна, врач функциональной диагностики отделения функциональной диагностики нарушений сердечного ритма</p><p>Москва </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Trofimova Tatiana Aleksandrovna, the Doctor of Functional Diagnostics of the Department of Functional Diagnostics of Heart Rhythm Disorders</p><p>Moscow </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Школьникова</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shkolnikova</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Школьникова Мария Александровна, д.м.н., профессор </p><p>Москва </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Shkolnikova Maria Aleksandrovna, Holder of an Advanced Doctorate (Doctor of Science) in Medical Sciences, Professor</p><p>Moscow </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский клинический институт педиатрии и детской хирургии имени академика Ю.Е. Вельтищева, ФГАОУ ВО РНИМУ им. Н. И. Пирогова Минздрава РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Veltischev Research and Clinical Institute for Pediatrics and Childrens Surgery at the Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>30</issue><issue-title>"Современная функциональная диагностика" (4)</issue-title><fpage>21</fpage><lpage>27</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Полякова Е.Б., Трофимова Т.А., Школьникова М.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Полякова Е.Б., Трофимова Т.А., Школьникова М.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Polyakova E.B., Trofimova T.A., Shkolnikova M.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/3987">https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/3987</self-uri><abstract><p>Синкопальные состояния у детей с брадиаритмиями могут быть жизнеугрожающими, их дифференцировка важна при обследовании любого ребенка с обмороками. У детей окончательно не определены факторы риска неблагоприятного прогноза и прогрессирования брадиаритмий, приводящие к развитию аритмогенных обморочных состояний. Целью было определить диагностическую значимость методики имплантируемых кардиомониторов (ИКМ) и выявить электрокардиографические и электрофизиологические предикторы развития синкопальных состояний детей с брадиаритмиями. Материал и методы. Авторы анализируют группу из 191 детей с брадиаритмиями, рецидивирующими обмороками и ИКМ. В обследование пациентов была включена электрокардиография (ЭКГ), эхокардиография (ЭХО-КГ), холтеровское мониторирование (ХМ) ритма, электрофизиологическое исследование (ЭФИ), проба с физической нагрузкой, анализ данных семейного анамнеза. Результаты. У 96 из 191 детей получен положительный результат длительного мониторирования cердечного ритма. 16 из 96 детей имели структурные болезни сердца – врожденные пороки сердца, кардиомиопатии. У 30% пациентов с брадиаритмиями во время синкопальных состояний были документированы эпизоды аритмии, а бессимптомные аритмии отмечались у 43% детей. Аритмогенные синкопальные состояния составили 7,5% среди всех зарегистрированных обморочных состояний и 5% среди положительных результатов мониторирования. У 48% детей во время обмороков зарегистрирован синусовой ритм, у 2% пациентов отмечалось сочетание аритмогенных и неаритмогенных синкопе. Частотные характеристики стандартной ЭКГ и ХМ у пациентов с симптомными аритмиями достоверно не отличались как от пациентов с бессимптомными эпизодами аритмий, так от пациентов с синусовым ритмом во время синкопе. Заключение. Диагностическая значимость ИКМ для выявления причины рецидивирующих обмороков среди детей с брадиаритмиями составляет 50%. Аритмогенный генез синкопальных состояний подтвержден у 7,5% детей с брадиаритмиями. Частотные характеристики сердечного ритма и электрофизиологические показатели предшествующего обследования не являются предикторами развития синкопальных состояний у детей с брадиаритмиями. Длительное мониторирование ритма с помощью ИКМ позволяет выделить из всех пациентов с брадиаритмиями детей с жизнеугрожающими аритмогенными состояниями и провести профилактику внезапной сердечной смерти (ВСС).</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The syncope in children with bradyarrhythmias can be life-threatening and their differentiation is important in the evaluation of any child with syncope. In children risk factors for the poor prognosis and progression of bradyarrhythmias leading to the development of arrhythmogenic syncope have not been definitively determined. The aim was to determine the diagnostic significance of the implantable cardiac monitors (ICM) method and identify electrocardiographic and electrophysiological predictors of the development of syncope in children with bradyarrhythmias. Material and methods. The authors analyze the group of 191 children with bradyarrhythmias, recurrent syncope and ICM. The examination of patients included electrocardiography (ECG), echocardiography (ECHO-CG), Holter monitoring (HM) of rhythm, electrophysiological study (EHS), exercise test, and analysis of family anamnesis data. Results. 96 out of 191 children had positive result of long-term cardiac monitoring. 16 out of 96 children had structural heart deseases – congenital heart defects, cardiomyopathies. Episodes of arrhythmias were documented in 30% of children during syncope and asymptomatic arrhythmias were observed in 43% of children. Arrhythmogenic syncope accounts for 7,5% of all registered syncope and 5% of positive monitoring results. Sinus rhythm during syncope was registered in 48% of children, and 2% of patients had a combination of arrhythmogenic and non-arrhythmogenic syncope. The heart rhythm characteristics of standard ECG and HM in patients with symptomatic arrhythmias did not differ significantly from either patients with asymptomatic episodes of arrhythmias or patients with sinus rhythm during syncope. Conclusion. The diagnostic significance of the ICM for identifying the cause of recurrent syncope in children with bradyarrhythmias is 50%. Arrhythmogenic genesis of syncope has been confirmed in 7.5% of children with bradyarrhythmias. The heart rate characteristics and electrophysiological parameters of the previous examination are not predictors of the development of syncope in children with bradyarrhythmias. Long-term cardiac monitoring of ICM can identify children with life-threatening arrhythmogenic syncope from all patients with bradyarrhythmia and make the prevention of sudden cardiac death (SCD).</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>брадиаритмии</kwd><kwd>синдром слабости синусового узла</kwd><kwd>атривентрикулярная блокада</kwd><kwd>обмороки у детей</kwd><kwd>аритмогенные синкопальные состояния</kwd><kwd>имплантируемые кардиомониторы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>bradyarrhythmias</kwd><kwd>sick sinus syndrome</kwd><kwd>atrioventricular block</kwd><kwd>syncope in children</kwd><kwd>arrhythmogenic syncope</kwd><kwd>implantable cardiac monitors</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Brignole M., Auricchio A., Baron-Esquivias G., Bordachar P., Boriani G., Breithardt OA., Cleland J., Deharo JC., Delgado V., Elliott PM., Gorenek B., Israel CW., Leclercq C., Linde C., Mont L., Padeletti L., Sutton R., Vardas PE. 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