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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medalphabet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский алфавит</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical alphabet</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-5631</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-2807</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Альфмед»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33667/2078-5631-2024-21-31-35</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medalphabet-3952</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Современные аспекты диабетической полинейропатии у детей</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Current aspects of diabetic polyneuropathy in children</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Корякина</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Koryakina</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Корякина Оксана Валерьевна - к. м. н., доцент кафедры неврологии и нейрохирургии.</p><p>Екатеринбург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oksana V. Koryakina - PhD Med, associate professor at Dept of Neurology and Neurosurgery.</p><p>Yekaterinburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">koryakina09@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5250-7351</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ковтун</surname><given-names>О. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kovtun</surname><given-names>O. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ковтун Ольга Петровна - д. м. н., проф., академик РАН, ректор.</p><p>Екатеринбург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ol’ga P. Kovtun - DM Sci (habil.), professor, academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences, rector.</p><p>Yekaterinburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0966-9571</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Базарный</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bazarny</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Базарный Владимир Викторович - д. м. н., проф. кафедры патологической физиологии.</p><p>Екатеринбург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir V. Bazarny - DM Sci (habil.), professor at Dept of Pathological Physiology.</p><p>Yekaterinburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5405-7182</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лебедев</surname><given-names>И. A.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lebedev</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лебедев Илья Аркадьевич - д. м. н., проф. кафедры топографической анатомии и оперативной хирургии с курсом остеопатии.</p><p>Тюмень</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Il’ya A. Lebedev - DM Sci (habil.), professor at Dept of Topographic Anatomy and Operative Surgery with a Course of Osteopathy.</p><p>Tyumen</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3276-7615</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Болдырева</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Boldyreva</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Болдырева Юлия Викторовна - к. м. н., доцент кафедры биологической химии.</p><p>Тюмень</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yuliya V. Boldyreva - PhD Med, associate professor ate Dept of Biological Chemistry.</p><p>Tyumen</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-5597-2637</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Орехова</surname><given-names>Н. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Orekhova</surname><given-names>N. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Орехова Надежда Эдуардовна - студентка педиатрического факультета.</p><p>Екатеринбург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nadegda E. Orekhova - pediatrics student.</p><p>Yekaterinburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-5530-3363</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хрущева</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khrushcheva</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хрущева Елена Александровна - студентка педиатрического факультета.</p><p>Екатеринбург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena A. Khrushcheva - pediatrics student.</p><p>Yekaterinburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-8282-2774</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шоева</surname><given-names>С. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shoeva</surname><given-names>S. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шоева Судоба Махмудовна - студентка педиатрического факультета.</p><p>Екатеринбург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sudoba M. Shoeva - pediatrics student.</p><p>Yekaterinburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Уральский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ural State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Тюменский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Tyumen State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>11</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>21</issue><issue-title>Неврология и психиатрия (3)</issue-title><fpage>31</fpage><lpage>35</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Корякина О.В., Ковтун О.П., Базарный В.В., Лебедев И.A., Болдырева Ю.В., Орехова Н.Э., Хрущева Е.А., Шоева С.М., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Корякина О.В., Ковтун О.П., Базарный В.В., Лебедев И.A., Болдырева Ю.В., Орехова Н.Э., Хрущева Е.А., Шоева С.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Koryakina O.V., Kovtun O.P., Bazarny V.V., Lebedev I.A., Boldyreva Y.V., Orekhova N.E., Khrushcheva E.A., Shoeva S.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/3952">https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/3952</self-uri><abstract><p>Сахарный диабет (СД) является серьезной медико-социальной проблемой нашего времени ввиду высокой распространенности, летальности, инвалидизации и роста заболеваемости. У детей и подростков чаще регистрируется СД 1 типа (СД1), который характеризуется абсолютной инсулиновой недостаточностью в связи с поражением β-клеток поджелудочной железы. Ежегодно общая численность пациентов с этим заболеванием в возрасте до 18 лет в Российской Федерации увеличивается на несколько десятков тысяч человек. Заболевание сопровождается разными осложнениями, и одним из наиболее частых является диабетическая полинейропатия (ДП), возникающая у половины детей со стажем СД1 более 3 лет. Многие аспекты этого осложнения изучены недостаточно или имеют противоречивые данные, что обосновывает целесообразность систематизации материалов о его патогенезе, эффективных методах диагностики и лечения заболевания.</p><p>Цель работы заключалась в анализе современных научных публикаций, посвященных изучению ДП у детей, на основании источников литературы по базам данных PubMed, CyberLeninka и РИНЦ. Всего рассмотрено 58 библиографических изданий, включая актуальные ресурсы периода 2019–2023 гг.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a serious medical and social problem of our time due to its high prevalence, lethality, early onset of disability and increasing morbidity. In children and adolescents, type 1 diabetes (DM1), characterized by absolute insulin deficiency due to autoimmune or idiopathic lesions of pancreatic β-cells, is registered more often. Every year, the total number of patients with DM1 under 18 years of age in the Russian Federation increases by several tens of thousands of people. DM is accompanied by various complications and one of the most frequent is diabetic polyneuropathy (DP), which occurs in half of children with DM1 more than 3 years. The progressive course of DP leads to the development of serious consequences affecting the quality of life and prognosis of patients. At the same time, at present, many aspects of this complication are insufficiently studied or have contradictory data, which justifies the expediency of systematization of materials on the pathogenesis of DP, effective methods of diagnostics and treatment of the disease in childhood.</p><p>The aim of the work was to analyze modern scientific publications devoted to the study of DP in children, based on the search of literature sources in PubMed, CyberLeninka and RINC databases. A total of 58 bibliographic publications were reviewed, including contemporary resources from the period 2019–2023.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>диабетическая полинейропатия</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>нарушение углеводного обмена</kwd><kwd>сахарный диабет</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>diabetic polyneuropathy</kwd><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>carbohydrate metabolism disorders</kwd><kwd>diabetes mellitus</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Щепанкевич Л. А., Первунинская М. А., Грибачева И. А., Попова Т. Ф., Николаев Ю. А., Танеева Е. В., Петрова Е. В., Щепанкевич М. С. Роль воспаления в развитии диабетической полинейропатии и возможность его коррекции. Журнал неврологии и психиатрии им. C. C. Корсакова. 2023; 4: 68–71. DOI: 10.17116/jnevro202312304168</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shchepankevich L. 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