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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medalphabet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский алфавит</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical alphabet</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-5631</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-2807</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Альфмед»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33667/2078-5631-2024-21-13-17</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medalphabet-3948</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Социально-экономическое бремя мигрени: вчера и сегодня</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The socio-economic burden of migraine: yesterday and today</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ядгаров</surname><given-names>И. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yadgarov</surname><given-names>I. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ядгаров Иосиф Семенович - д. м. н., почетный проф.</p><p>Андижан</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Joseph S. Yadgarov - DM Sci (habil.), Honorary Professor.</p><p>Andijan</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9978-4180</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Филатова</surname><given-names>Е. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Filatova</surname><given-names>E. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Филатова Елена Глебовна - д. м. н., проф.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena G. Filatova - DM Sci (habil.), professor.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">eg-filatova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Андижанский государственный медицинский институт</institution><country>Узбекистан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Andijan State Medical Institute</institution><country>Uzbekistan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>11</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>21</issue><issue-title>Неврология и психиатрия (3)</issue-title><fpage>13</fpage><lpage>17</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ядгаров И.С., Филатова Е.Г., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ядгаров И.С., Филатова Е.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Yadgarov I.S., Filatova E.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/3948">https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/3948</self-uri><abstract><p>Мигрень является наиболее частым и затратным видом головной боли. Анализ «стоимости болезни» подразумевает оценку прямых и непрямых затрат, выраженных в денежных единицах. Кардинальные изменения в последнее время произошли в подходах к терапии заболевания, в связи с чем наблюдаются большие различия в структуре экономического бремени «вчера и сегодня». «Вчера» знания о патофизиологии мигрени были недостаточными, и для лечения заболевания использовались различные неспецифические средства, антимигренозное действие которых проявлялось в качестве дополнительного. Относительно низкие цены указанных малоэффективных средств для купирования приступов и профилактики мигрени сопровождались высокими косвенными расходами, обусловленными временной нетрудоспособностью больных, частыми отгулами на работе, снижением производительности труда, семейными неурядицами и т. д. Поэтому «вчера» косвенные затраты, связанные с терапией мигрени, перевешивали прямые затраты. «Сегодня» стоимость препаратов для профилактики и патогенетических средств для купирования приступов мигрени стала значительно более высокой и затраты на них являются основной частью прямых расходов терапии мигрени. Однако эффективность новых патогенетических средств для лечения мигрени способствует снижению косвенных затрат и улучшению качества жизни. Осознание изменения соотношения прямых и косвенных затрат, а также причин этого явления позволит повысить комплаентность пациентов, правильно распределить и в конечном счете сберечь личные и общественные финансовые ресурсы.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Migraine is the most frequent and costly type of headache. The analysis of the «cost of the disease» implies an assessment of direct and indirect costs expressed in monetary units. Drastic changes have recently occurred in approaches to the treatment of the disease, in connection with which there are large differences in the structure of the economic burden «yesterday and today». «Yesterday» knowledge about the pathophysiology of migraine was insufficient and various nonspecific agents were used to treat the disease, the antimigrenous effect of which was manifested as an additional one. The relatively low prices of these ineffective drugs for relieving attacks and preventing migraines were accompanied by high indirect costs due to temporary disability of patients, frequent time off from work, decreased labor productivity, family troubles, etc. Therefore, «yesterday»: the indirect costs associated with migraine therapy outweighed the direct costs. «Today» the cost of drugs for the prevention and pathogenetic agents for the relief of migraine attacks has become significantly higher and their costs are the main part of the costs of migraine therapy, However, the effectiveness of new pathogenetic agents for the treatment of migraines helps to reduce indirect costs and improve the quality of life. Awareness of the change in the ratio of direct and indirect costs, as well as the causes of this phenomenon, will increase patient compliance, correctly allocate costs and ultimately save personal and public financial resources.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>мигрень</kwd><kwd>лечение мигрени</kwd><kwd>бремя мигрени</kwd><kwd>прямые затраты</kwd><kwd>косвенные затраты</kwd><kwd>экономическое бремя мигрени</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>migraine</kwd><kwd>migraine treatment</kwd><kwd>migraine burden</kwd><kwd>direct costs</kwd><kwd>indirect costs</kwd><kwd>economic burden of migraine</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Филатова Е. Г., Осипова В. В., Табеева Г. Р., Парфенов В. А., Екушева Е. В., Азимова Ю. Э., Латышева Н. В., Наприенко М. В., Скоробогатых К. В., Сергеев А. В., Головачева В. А., Лебедева Е. Р., Артеменко А. 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