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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medalphabet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский алфавит</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical alphabet</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-5631</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-2807</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Альфмед»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33667/2078-5631-2023-23-62-66</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medalphabet-3940</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Клинический случай острой анальгетической нефропатии у ребенка 14 лет</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Clinical Case of Acute Analgesic Nephropathy in a 14-Year-Old Child</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4259-0945</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Теплова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Teplova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Теплова Наталья Вадимовна, д. м. н., профессор, зав. кафедрой клинической фармакологии ИКМ</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Teplova Natalia V., DM Sci (habil.), professor, head of Dept of Clinical Pharmacology, Institute of Clinical Medicine</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">teplova.nv@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8468-6959</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Постников</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Postnikov</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Постников Сергей Сергеевич, д. м. н., профессор кафедры клинической фармакологии ИКМ</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Postnikov Sergey S., DM Sci (habil.), professor at Department of Clinical Pharmacology, Institute of Clinical Medicine</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elixin@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трамова</surname><given-names>Ж. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tramova</surname><given-names>J. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Трамова Жанетта Долхатовна, врач отделения реконструктивной и торакальной хирургии</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tramova Zhanetta D., physician of Dept of Reconstructive and Thoracic Surgery</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5160-4512</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петросян</surname><given-names>Э. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrosyan</surname><given-names>E. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Петросян Эдита Константиновна, д. м. н., профессор кафедры госпитальной педиатрии им. В. А. Таболина института материнства и детства, зав. нефрологическим отделением</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Petrosyan Edita K., DM Sci (habil.), professor at Dept of Hospital Pediatrics named after V. A. Tabolin, Institute of Maternity and Childhood, head of Nephrology Dept</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7656-1539</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Костылева</surname><given-names>М. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kostyleva</surname><given-names>M. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Костылева Мария Николаевна, к. м. н., доцент кафедры клинической фармакологии ИКМ, зав. отделением клинической фармакологии</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kostyleva Maria N., PhD Med, associate professor at Dept of Clinical Pharmacology, Institute of Clinical Medicine, head the Dept of Clinical Pharmacology</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kostyleva_m_n@rdkb.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Грацианская</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grazzianskaya</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Грацианская Анна Николаевна, к. м. н., доцент кафедры клинической фармакологии ИКМ</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gratsianskaya Anna N., PhD Med, associate professor at Dept of Clinical Pharmacology, Institute of Clinical Medicine </p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">annagrats@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-9130-3267</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белоусова</surname><given-names>Л. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belousova</surname><given-names>L. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Белоусова Людмила Борисовна, студентка 6-го курса педиатрического факультета</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Belousova Lyudmila B., 6th-year student of the Faculty of Pediatrics</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lubelousova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-9118-6122</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Далакян</surname><given-names>Д. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dalakyan</surname><given-names>D. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Далакян Дарья Юрьевна, студентка 6-го курса педиатрического факультета</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dalakyan Daria Yu., 6th year student of the pediatric faculty</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ddy2310@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кафедра клинической фармакологии им. Ю. Б. Белоусова ИКМ ФГАОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н. И. Пирогова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Department of Clinical Pharmacology named after Yu. B. Belousov, Institute of Clinical Medicine, N. I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российская детская клиническая больница (РДКБ) – филиал ФГАОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н. И. Пирогова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Children’s Clinical Hospital, branch of N. I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кафедра клинической фармакологии им. Ю. Б. Белоусова ИКМ ФГАОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н. И. Пирогова» Минздрава России; Российская детская клиническая больница (РДКБ) – филиал ФГАОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н. И. Пирогова» Минздрава&#13;
России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Department of Clinical Pharmacology named after Yu. B. Belousov, Institute of Clinical Medicine, N. I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University; Russian Children’s Clinical Hospital, branch of N. I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кафедра клинической фармакологии им. Ю. Б. Белоусова ИКМ ФГАОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н. И. Пирогова» Минздрава России;  Российская детская клиническая больница (РДКБ) – филиал ФГАОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н. И. Пирогова» Минздрава&#13;
России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Department of Clinical Pharmacology named after Yu. B. Belousov, Institute of Clinical Medicine, N. I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University; Russian Children’s Clinical Hospital, branch of N. I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical&#13;
University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>11</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>23</issue><issue-title>«Кардиология. Неотложная медицина» (3)</issue-title><fpage>62</fpage><lpage>66</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Теплова Н.В., Постников С.С., Трамова Ж.Д., Петросян Э.К., Костылева М.Н., Грацианская А.Н., Белоусова Л.Б., Далакян Д.Ю., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Теплова Н.В., Постников С.С., Трамова Ж.Д., Петросян Э.К., Костылева М.Н., Грацианская А.Н., Белоусова Л.Б., Далакян Д.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Teplova N.V., Postnikov S.S., Tramova J.D., Petrosyan E.K., Kostyleva M.N., Grazzianskaya A.N., Belousova L.B., Dalakyan D.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/3940">https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/3940</self-uri><abstract><p>Лекарственные средства становятся причиной острой почечной недостаточности (ОПН) более, чем в четверти случаев в амбулаторной и госпитальной практике. Чаще всего, это связано с недооценкой безопасности применяемых лекарств, безрецептурной доступностью препаратов, недостаточной обоснованностью назначения и бесконтрольностью использования. В 70–90 % случаев острое лекарственное поражение почек представлено острым тубулоинтерстициальным нефритом (ОТИН), смертность при ОТИН составляет около 10 %. В статье приводится случай острого поражения почек у девочки-подростка на фоне применения метамизола натрия в послеоперационном периоде. Своевременное применение двух сеансов гемодиализа помогло избежать катастрофы, а последующее наблюдение за пациентом (эналаприл 2,5 мг × 2 р/сут, левокарнитин 20 % 1 чайная ложка × 2 р/сут, диетические ограничения) в течение почти двух лет, показало медленное восстановление почечной функции, что свидетельствует о серьезном характере поражения почек.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Medications are responsible for more than a quarter of cases of acute kidney failure (AKF) in both outpatient and hospital practice. This is often due to underestimating the safety of prescribed drugs, the over-the-counter availability of medications, insufficient justification for prescriptions, and uncontrolled use. In 70–90 % of cases, acute drug-induced kidney damage presents as acute tubulointerstitial nephritis (ATIN), with a mortality rate of around 10 %. This article presents a case of acute kidney injury in a teenage girl following the use of sodium metamizole during the postoperative period. The timely application of two hemodialysis sessions helped avoid disaster, and subsequent monitoring of the patient (enalapril 2.5 mg twice daily, levocarnitine 20 % 1 teaspoon twice daily, dietary restrictions) over nearly two years showed slow recovery of kidney function, which indicates the severe nature of the kidney damage.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>метамизол натрия</kwd><kwd>нефротоксичность</kwd><kwd>анальгетическая нефропатия</kwd><kwd>острый тубулоинтрестициальный нефрит</kwd><kwd>ОТИН</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>sodium metamizole</kwd><kwd>nephrotoxicity</kwd><kwd>analgesic nephropathy</kwd><kwd>acute tubulointerstitial nephritis</kwd><kwd>ATIN</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дядык А. И., Куглер Т. Е. 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