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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medalphabet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский алфавит</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical alphabet</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-5631</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-2807</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Альфмед»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33667/2078-5631-2024-18-100-105</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medalphabet-3930</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СТОМАТОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>DENTISTRY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Градация степени выраженности миофасциального болевого синдрома жевательной мускулатуры</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Gradation of the severity of myofascial pain syndrome of the masticatory muscles</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8478-9648</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ярыгина</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yarygina</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ярыгина Елена Николаевна, к.м.н., доцент, заведующий кафедрой хирургической стоматологии и челюстно-лицевой хирургии</p><p>AuthorID: 629871</p><p>Волгоград</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yarygina Elena Nikolaevna, Candidate of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor, Head of the Department of Surgical Dentistry and Maxillofacial Surgery</p><p>AuthorID: 629871</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elyarygina@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7520-7781</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шкарин</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shkarin</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шкарин Владимир Вячеславович, д.м.н., профессор, заведующий кафедрой общественного здоровья и здравоохранения Института непрерывного медицинского и фармацевтического образования</p><p>AuthorID: 631063</p><p>Волгоград</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Shkarin Vladimir Vyacheslavovich, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Head of the Department of Public Health and Healthcare at the Institute of Continuing Medical and Pharmaceutical EducationAuthorID: 631063</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">post@volgmed.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5546-8570</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Македонова</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makedonova</surname><given-names>Yu. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Македонова Юлия Алексеевна, д.м.н., профессор, зав. кафедрой стоматологии Института непрерывного медицинского и фармацевтического образования; старший научный сотрудник лаборатории инновационных методов реабилитации и абилитации</p><p>AuthorID: 693444</p><p>Волгоград</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Makedonova Yulia Alekseevna, MD, Professor, Head of the Department of Dentistry at the Institute of Continuing Medical and Pharmaceutical Education;</p><p>Senior Researcher at the Laboratory of Innovative Methods of Rehabilitation and Habilitation</p><p>AuthorID: 631063</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mihai-m@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Курёзов</surname><given-names>А. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kurezov</surname><given-names>A. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Курёзов Акбар Курамбаевич, к.м.н., доцент, заведующий кафедрой стоматологии Ургенчского филиала</p><p>Ургенч</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kurezov Akbar Kurambaevich3, Candidate of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor, Head of the Department of Dentistry</p><p>Tashkent</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1785-194X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Девятченко</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Devyatchenko</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Девятченко Лилия Анатольевна, доцент кафедры стоматологии</p><p>AuthorID: 1174353</p><p>Волгоград</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Devyatchenko Lilia Anatolyevna, Associate Professor of the Department of Dentistry</p><p>AuthorID: 1174353</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8577-2939</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Афанасьева</surname><given-names>О. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Afanasyeva</surname><given-names>O Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Афанасьева Ольга Юрьевна, к.м.н., доцент кафедры стоматологии</p><p>AuthorID: 247889</p><p>Волгоград</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Afanasyeva Olga Yuryevna, Candidate of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Dentistry</p><p>AuthorID: 247889</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Волгоградский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Volgograd State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Волгоградский государственный медицинский университет; &#13;
Волгоградский медицинский научный центр</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Volgograd State Medical University; &#13;
Volgograd Medical Research Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ташкентская медицинская академия</institution><country>Узбекистан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Tashkent Medical Academy</institution><country>Uzbekistan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>11</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>18</issue><issue-title>Стоматология (3)</issue-title><fpage>100</fpage><lpage>105</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ярыгина Е.Н., Шкарин В.В., Македонова Ю.А., Курёзов А.К., Девятченко Л.А., Афанасьева О.Ю., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ярыгина Е.Н., Шкарин В.В., Македонова Ю.А., Курёзов А.К., Девятченко Л.А., Афанасьева О.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Yarygina E.N., Shkarin V.V., Makedonova Y.A., Kurezov A.K., Devyatchenko L.A., Afanasyeva o.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/3930">https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/3930</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. В связи с высокой распространенностью миофасциального болевого синдрома жевательной мускулатуры актуальным остается вопрос лечения данной патологии. В виду разнородности выраженности клинических проявлений, данных дополнительных методов обследования разработка плана лечения у врача-стоматолога вызывает определенные трудности. </p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. На основании данных клинического и функционального обследования 102 человек в возрасте от 18 до 35 лет разработана градация степень выраженности МБС жевательной мускулатуры. При клиническом исследовании определяли наличие и выраженность боли при пальпации, степень открывания рта, оценку функциональной активности по шкале MAS. С помощью ультразвукового исследования изучены показатели площади и толщины поперечного сечения жевательной мускулатуры, визуализация и размер триггерных точек. По данным электромиографического исследования проведен сравнительный анализ средней амплитуды жевательной мышцы, суммарного биопотенциала, оценка симметрии работы жевательной мускулатуры. </p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Полученные данные позволили разработать градацию выраженности МБС на 3 степени в зависимости от показателей (легкая, умеренная, высокая). </p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Разработка данной градации позволит проводить индивидуальный пациент-ориентированный подход к лечению данной категории людей, что будет способствовать повышению качества оказания медицинской помощи на стоматологическом приеме. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Relevance</title><p>Relevance. Due to the high prevalence of myofascial pain syndrome of the masticatory muscles, the issue of treatment of this pathology remains relevant. Due to the heterogeneity of the severity of clinical manifestations, these additional examination methods, the development of a treatment plan by a dentist causes certain difficulties. </p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. Based on the data of a clinical and functional examination of 102 people aged 18 to 35 years, a gradation of the severity of MBS of the masticatory muscles was developed. In a clinical study, the presence and severity of pain during palpation, the degree of mouth opening, and an assessment of functional activity on the MAS scale were determined. Ultrasound examination was used to study the indicators of the area and thickness of the cross-section of the chewing muscles, visualization and size of trigger points. According to the electromyographic study, a comparative analysis of the average amplitude of the masticatory muscle, the total biopotential, and an assessment of the symmetry of the masticatory muscles was carried out. </p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The data obtained made it possible to develop a gradation of the severity of MBS by 3 degrees, depending on the indicators (mild, moderate, high). </p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The development of this graduation will allow for an individual patient-oriented approach to the treatment of this category of people, which will contribute to improving the quality of medical care at a dental appointment</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>миофасциальный болевой синдром</kwd><kwd>боль</kwd><kwd>градация</kwd><kwd>ультразвуковое исследование</kwd><kwd>электромиографическое исследование</kwd><kwd>степень открывания рта</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>myofascial pain syndrome</kwd><kwd>pain</kwd><kwd>gradation</kwd><kwd>ultrasound examination</kwd><kwd>electromyographic examination</kwd><kwd>degree of mouth opening</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Moola S., Munn Z., Tufanaru C., Aromataris E., Sears K., Sfetcu R., Currie M., Lisy K., Qureshi R., Mattis P., et al. 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