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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medalphabet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский алфавит</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical alphabet</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-5631</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-2807</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Альфмед»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33667/2078-5631-2024-18-73-77</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medalphabet-3913</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СТОМАТОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>DENTISTRY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Коморбидная патология у пациентов с хроническим апикальным периодонтитом</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The comorbid pathology in patients with chronic apical periodontitis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-9627-8184</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Багрянцева</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bagryantseva</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Багрянцева Наталья Владимировна, к.м.н., ассистент кафедры клинической стоматологии и челюстно-лицевой хирургии № 1</p><p>Scopus ID: 57211069461. Author ID: 1172538</p><p>Ярославль</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bagryantseva Natalia Vladimirovna, Candidate of Medical Sciences, Assistant of the Department of Clinical Dentistry and Maxillofacial Surgery No. 1</p><p>Scopus ID: 57211069461. Author ID: 1172538</p><p>Yaroslavl</p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nbogryanceva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Ярославский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Yaroslavl State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>11</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>18</issue><issue-title>Стоматология (3)</issue-title><fpage>73</fpage><lpage>77</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Багрянцева Н.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Багрянцева Н.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bagryantseva N.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/3913">https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/3913</self-uri><abstract><p>Целью данного исследования было изучение связи между зубами после эндодонтического лечения и/или с апикальным периодонтитом, у пациентов с рядом системных заболеваний и курильщиков среди взрослого населения г. Ярославля.</p><p>Материалы и методы исследования. Были собраны данные историй болезни, включая возраст, пол, наличие сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний, сахарного диабета, аллергии, привычки курения и данные эндодонтического лечения зубов 421 пациента (10 540 зубов). Распространенность депульпированных зубов и состояние периодонта оценивали по ортопантомограммам. Периапикальный статус классифицировался в соответствии с периапикальным индексом PAI (PeriApical Index, PAI), хронический апикальный периодонтит определялся как PAI-score ≥3. Статистический анализ проводился с помощью программы Stata/MP v.17.0 (StataCorp LLC, Texas 77845-4512, USA) с использованием тестов хи-квадрат, отношения шансов и доверительных интервалов (95%).</p><p>Результаты и их обсуждение. Общая распространенность хронического апикального периодонтита и распространенность зубов, после эндодонтического лечения составила 2,2 и 4,2% соответственно. Высокая распространенность депульпированных зубов повышала вероятность возникновения хронического апикального периодонтита (p&lt;0,0001). В группе мужчин наблюдался больший процент распространенности зубов с хроническим апикальным периодонтитом (p&lt;0,0001), меньший – зубов, после эндодонтического лечения (p=0,05) и большее количество остаточных корней (с полным разрушением коронковой части зуба) (2,3%). У курильщиков увеличивалась вероятность наличия зубов с хроническим апикальным периодонтитом (p=0,002) и распространенность зубов, после эндодонтического лечения (p=0,045). Положительная корреляция наблюдалась между распространенностью зубов, после эндодонтического лечения и сахарным диабетом (p=0,040).</p><p>Выводы. Более высокая распространенность хронического апикального периодонтита и/или зубов, после эндодонтического лечения у курильщиков и пациентов с сахарным диабетом может свидетельствовать о взаимосвязи между состоянием полости рта и рядом системных заболеваний.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The purpose of this study was to study the relationship between teeth after endodontic treatment and/or with apical periodontitis, in patients with a number of systemic diseases and smokers among the adult population of Yaroslavl.</p><p>Materials and methods of research. Medical history data were collected, including age, gender, presence of cardiovascular diseases, diabetes mellitus, allergies, smoking habits and data on endodontic dental treatment of 421 patients (10,540 teeth). The prevalence of depulpated teeth and the periodontal condition were assessed by orthopantomograms. The periapical status was classified according to the periapical Index PAI (PAI), chronic apical periodontitis was defined as PAI-score ≥3. The statistical analysis was carried out using the Stata/MP v. program.17.0 (StataCorp LLC, Texas 77845-4512, USA) using chi-square tests, odds ratio and confidence intervals (95%).</p><p>The results and their discussion. The overall prevalence of chronic apical periodontitis and the prevalence of teeth after endodontic treatment was 2.2 and 4.2%, respectively. The high prevalence of depulpated teeth increased the likelihood of chronic apical periodontitis (p&lt;0.0001). In the group of men, there was a higher percentage of teeth with chronic apical periodontitis (p&lt;0.0001), a lower percentage of teeth after endodontic treatment (p=0.05) and a greater number of residual roots (with complete destruction of the crown of the tooth) (2.3%). Smokers were more likely to have teeth with chronic apical periodontitis (p=0.002) and the prevalence of teeth after endodontic treatment (p=0.045). A positive correlation was observed between the prevalence of teeth after endodontic treatment and diabetes mellitus (p=0.040).</p><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. A higher prevalence of chronic apical periodontitis and/or teeth after endodontic treatment in smokers and patients with diabetes mellitus may indicate a relationship between the condition of the oral cavity and a number of systemic diseases.</p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>коморбидная патология</kwd><kwd>курение</kwd><kwd>факторы риска</kwd><kwd>хронический апикальный периодонтит</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>comorbid pathology</kwd><kwd>smoking</kwd><kwd>risk factors</kwd><kwd>chronic apical periodontitis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Braz-Silva P.H., Bergamini M.L., Mardegan A.P. et al. nflammatory profile of chronic apical periodontitis: a literature review // Acta Odontol Scand. 2019. Vol. 77. Is 3. 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