<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medalphabet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский алфавит</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical alphabet</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-5631</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-2807</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Альфмед»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33667/2078-5631-2024-19-43-48</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medalphabet-3910</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Клинико-анамнестические факторы, влияющие  на прогрессирование миомы матки</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Clinical and anamnestic factors affecting the progression  of uterine fibroids</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6811-6830</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смирнова</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Smirnova</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Смирнова Анастасия Владимировна, к.м.н., доцент, доцент кафедры акушерства и гинекологии, медицинской генетики; врач-акушер гинеколог</p><p>Иваново</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Smirnova Anastasia V., PhD Med, assistant professor at Dept of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Medical Genetics; gynecologist</p><p>Ivanovo</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anguseva@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1145-0563</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Малышкина</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Malyshkina</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Малышкина Анна Ивановна, д.м.н., проф., директор; зав. кафедрой акушерства и гинекологии, медицинской генетики</p><p>Иваново</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Malyshkina Anna I., DM Sci (habil.), professor, director; head of Dept of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Medical Genetics</p><p>Ivanovo</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-0566-6472</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маркова</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Markova</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Маркова София Николаевна, студентка 6-го курса</p><p>Иваново</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Markova Sofiya N., 6th year student</p><p>Ivanovo</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Ивановский научно-исследовательский институт материнства и детства имени В.Н. Городкова» Минздрава России; ФГБУ ВО «Ивановский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ivanovo Research Institute of Motherhood and Childhood named after V.N. Gorodkov; Ivanovo State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Ивановский научно-исследовательский институт материнства и детства имени В.Н. Городкова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ivanovo Research Institute of Motherhood and Childhood named after V.N. Gorodkov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>11</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>19</issue><issue-title>Современная гинекология (2)</issue-title><fpage>43</fpage><lpage>48</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Смирнова А.В., Малышкина А.И., Маркова С.Н., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Смирнова А.В., Малышкина А.И., Маркова С.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Smirnova A.V., Malyshkina A.I., Markova S.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/3910">https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/3910</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Миома матки (ММ) является наиболее распространенной опухолью женской репродуктивной системы. В прогрессировании ММ имеют большое значение факторы внешней среды, которые, не меняя генома, оказывают воздействие на активность процессов реализации наследственной информации, так называемые эпигенетические факторы.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Выявить наиболее значимые факторы, усиливающие рост миомы матки и факторы, оказывающие защитное действие.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Исследование является когортным ретроспективным нерандомизированным, в котором приняли участие 48 женщин: 1-я группа– 28 женщин с ММ больших размеров, 2-я группа– 20 женщин с ММ небольших размеров. Проведен ретроспективный анализ медицинской документации, анкетирование с помощью опросника, включающего 50 вопросов о характере образа жизни.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты исследования</title><p>Результаты исследования. Исследуемые группы оказались сопоставимы по возрасту, семейному положению, образованию и условиям проживания. Средний возраст пациенток составил в первой группе 48,21±5,24 года, второй группы – 46,20±3,75 года. На основании полученных данных были выделены и ранжированы факторы, влияющие на рост миомы матки. Основными факторами, ускоряющими прогрессирование ММ, являются ожирение высокой степени (OR7,34 95% CL 1,035–178,2, р&lt;0,05), операции кесарево сечение в анамнезе (OR4,85 95% CL 1,006–36,51, р&lt;0,05), наличие ММ у мамы (OR4,12 95% CL 1,022–21,21, р&lt;0,05), употребление свинины более 3 раз в неделю (OR4,12 95% CL 1,134–17,51, р&lt;0,05), короткие курсы использования комбинированных оральных контацептивов (OR4,12 95% CL 1,02–21,21, р&lt;0,05), редкое употребление рыбы и морепродуктов (OR3,88 95% CL 1,06–16,57, р&lt;0,05), низкая физическая активность (OR4,12 95% CL 1,134–17,51, р&lt;0,05), длительность динамического наблюдения более 5 лет (OR3,506 95% CL 1,042–12,75, р&lt;0,05). Протективными факторами, замедляющими рост миомы матки можно назвать прием нестероидных противовоспалительных средств для купирования дисменореи (OR0,28 95% CL 0,075–0,989, р&lt;0,05), ограничение употребления сахара (OR0,187 95% CL 0,035–0,814, р&lt;0,05), отсутствие потребления свинины (OR0 95% CL 0,0–0,5097 р&lt;0,05), употребление рыбы и морепродуктов 3 и более раз в неделю (OR0,149 95% CL 0,0189–0,7756, р&lt;0,05), наличие 3 и более родов в анамнезе через естественные родовые пути (OR0 95% CL 0,0–0,563, р&lt;0,05), регулярная половая жизнь (OR0,280 95% CL 0,0745–0,989, р&lt;0,05), исключение алкоголя (OR0,495 95% CL 0,01893–0,7756, р&lt;0,05), недостаточная масса тела (OR0 95% CL 0,0–0,3809, р&lt;0,05).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Необходимо призывать женщин не откладывать материнство, популяризировать многодетность, семейные ценности, модифицировать образ жизни женщин с уже выявленной ММ, повышая двигательную активность, ограничивая потребление свинины и сахара, увеличивая потребление рыбы и морепродуктов.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. Uterine fibroids (UF) is the most common tumor of the female reproductive system. In UF progression environmental factors are of great importance, which, without changing the genome, affect the activity of processes of hereditary information realization, the so-called epigenetic factors.</p></sec><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. To identify the most significant factors enhancing uterine myoma growth and the factors having protective effect.</p><p>Material and methods of research. The study is a cohort retrospective non-randomized study in which 48 women took part: group 1–28 women with large-sized UF, group 2–20 women with small-sized UF. Retrospective analysis of medical records, questionnaire with the help of a questionnaire including 50 questions about the nature of lifestyle was carried out.</p></sec><sec><title>Results of the study</title><p>Results of the study. The studied groups were comparable in age, marital status, education and living conditions. The average age of the patients in the first group was 48,21±5,24 years, in the second group 46,20±3,75 years. Based on the data obtained, the factors influencing the growth of uterine fibroids were identified and ranked. The main factors accelerating the progression of UF are high obesity (OR7.34 95% CL 1,035–178.2, p&lt;0.05), a history of cesarean section (OR4.85 95% CL 1,006–36.51, p&lt;0.05), the presence of UF in the mother (OR4.12 95% CL 1,022–21.21, p&lt;0.05), eating pork more than 3 times a week (OR4.12 95% CL 1,134–17.51, p&lt;0.05), short courses of using oral contraceptives (OR4.12 95% CL 1,02–21.21, p&lt;0.05), rare consumption of fish and seafood (OR3.88 95% CL 1,06–16.57, p&lt;0.05), low physical activity (OR4.12 95% CL 1,134–17.51, p&lt;0.05), duration of dynamic observation for more than 5 years (OR3.506 95% CL 1,042–12.75, p&lt;0.05). Protective factors that slow down the growth of uterine fibroids can be called taking nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs to relieve dysmenorrhea (OR0.28 95% CL 0.075–0.989, p&lt;0.05), limiting sugar intake (OR0.187 95% CL 0.035–0.814, p&lt;0.05), no pork consumption (OR0 95% CL 0.0–0.5097 p&lt;0.05), consumption of fish and seafood 3 or more times a week (OR0.149 95% CL 0.0189–0.7756, p&lt;0.05), the presence of 3 or more births in the anamnesis through the natural birth canal (OR0 95% CL 0.0–0.563, p&lt;0.05), regular sexual activity (OR0.280 95% CL 0.0745–0.989, p&lt;0.05), alcohol exclusion (OR0.495 95% CL 0.01893–0.7756, p&lt;0.05), underweight (OR0.95% CL 0.0–0.3809, p&lt;0.05).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. It is necessary to encourage women not to postpone motherhood, to popularize having many children, family values, to modify the lifestyle of women with already detected uterine fibroids by increasing motor activity, limiting the consumption of pork and sugar, increasing the consumption of fish and seafood.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>миома матки</kwd><kwd>эпигенетические факторы</kwd><kwd>ожирение</kwd><kwd>кесарево сечение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>uterine fibroids</kwd><kwd>epigenetic factors</kwd><kwd>obesity</kwd><kwd>caesarean section</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Клинические рекомендации. Миома матки. 2020. https://minzdrav.samregion.ru/wp-content/uploads/sites/28/2021/02/mioma-matki.pdf</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Clinical guidelines. Uterine fibroids. https://minzdrav.samregion.ru/wp-content/uploads/sites/28/2021/02/mioma-matki.pdf</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Giuliani E., As-Sanie S., Marsh Er. E. Epidemiology and management of uterine fibroids // Int J. Gynecol. Obstet. 2020; 149: 3–9. DOI: 10.1002/ijgo.13102</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Giuliani E., As-Sanie S., Marsh Er. E. Epidemiology and management of uterine fibroids // Int J. Gynecol. Obstet. 2020; 149: 3–9. DOI: 10.1002/ijgo.13102</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ящук А. Г., Мусин И. И., Гумерова И. А. Современные аспекты в изучении этиологии миомы матки. Российский вестник акушера-гинеколога. 2019; 19 (3): 49–56. https://doi.org/10.17116/rosakush20191903149</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yashchuk AG, Musin II, Gumerova IA. Current aspects of the study of uterine myoma etiology. Russian Bulletin of obstetrician-gynecologist. 2019; 19 (3): 49–56. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.17116/rosakush20191903149</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бадмаева С. Ж., Цхай В. Б., Григорян Э. С., Полстяная Г. Н. Миома матки: современные аспекты этиологии и патогенеза (обзор литературы). Мать и дитя в Кузбассе. 2019; 1 (76): 4–9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Badmaeva S. Zh., Tskhai V. B., Grigoryan E. S., Polstyanaya G. N. Uterine fibroids: modern aspects of etiology and pathogenesis (literature review). Mother and child in Kuzbass. 2019; 1 (76): 4–9. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Qu Y, Chen L, Guo S, Liu Y and Wu H. Genetic liability to multiple factors and uterine leiomyoma risk: a Mendelian randomization study. Front. Endocrinol. 14:1133260. DOI: 10.3389/fendo.2023.1133260</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Qu Y, Chen L, Guo S, Liu Y and Wu H. Genetic liability to multiple factors and uterine leiomyoma risk: a Mendelian randomization study. Front. Endocrinol. 14:1133260. DOI: 10.3389/fendo.2023.1133260</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ярмолинская М. И., Иващенко Т. Э., Кусевицкая М. Б., Осиновская Н. С. Анализ полиморфизма гена MMP1 в зависимости от клинических особенностей течения миомы матки. Проблемы репродукции. 2020; 26 (1): 73–82. https://doi.org/10.17116/repro20202601173</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yarmolinskaya M. I., Ivashchenko T.E, Kusevitskaya M. B., Osinovskaya N. S. Analysis of MMP1 gene polymorphism depending on clinical features of uterine myoma. Problemy Reproduktsii (Russian Journal of Human Reproduction). 2020; 26 (1): 73–82. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.17116/repro20202601173</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kuznetsova M. V., Sogoyan N. S., Donnikov A. J. et al. Familial Predisposition to Leiomyomata: Searching for Protective Genetic Factors. Biomedicines 2022; 10: 508. https://doi.org/10.3390/biomedicines10020508</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kuznetsova M. V., Sogoyan N. S., Donnikov A. J. et al. Familial Predisposition to Leiomyomata: Searching for Protective Genetic Factors. Biomedicines 2022; 10: 508. https://doi.org/10.3390/biomedicines10020508</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Piekos J. A., Hellwege J. N., Zhang Ya. et al. Uterine fibroid polygenic risk score (PRS) associates and predicts risk for uterine fibroid. Human Genetics. 2022; 141: 1739–1748. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00439–022–02442-z</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Piekos J. A., Hellwege J. N., Zhang Ya. et al. Uterine fibroid polygenic risk score (PRS) associates and predicts risk for uterine fibroid. Human Genetics. 2022; 141: 1739–1748. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00439–022–02442-z</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Есенеева Ф. М., Шалаев О. Н., Оразмурадов А. А. и др. Влияние эпигенетических процессов на экспрессию генов стероидных рецепторов при миоме матки. Трудный пациент. 2017; 1–2 (15): 23–26.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Eseneevа F. M., Shalaev O. N., Orazmuradov A. A. et al. Influence of the Epigenetic Processes on the Expression of the Steroid Hormone Receptors Genes in Uterine Myomas. Trudny`j pacient. 2017; 1–2 (15): 23–26. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Пономаренко М. С., Решетников Е. А., Пономаренко И. В., Чурносов М. И. Этиопатогенетические механизмы развития миомы матки. Акушерство и гинекология. 2024; 1: 34–41. https://dx.doi.org/10.18565/aig.2023.241</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ponomarenko M. S., Reshetnikov E. A., Ponomarenko I. V., Churnosov M. I. Etiopathogenetic mechanisms of uterine fibroids development. Obstetrics and gynecology. 2024; 1: 34–41. (In Russ.). https://dx.doi.org/10.18565/aig.2023.241</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Смирнова А. В., Малышкина А. И., Лопаткина Н. М. и др. Клинический случай паразитарной миомы на брыжейке сигмовидной кишки. Проблемы репродукции. 2024; 30 (3): 1052017; 1–2 (15): 23–26.110.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Smirnova AV, Malyshkina AI, Lopatkina NM. et al. A clinical case of parasitic fibroids on the mesentery of the sigmoid colon. Russian Journal of Human Reproduction. 2024; 30 (3): 105–110. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.17116/repro202430031105</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дубинская Е. Д., Колесникова С. Н., Гаспаров А. С., Холбан И. В., Алешкина Е. В. Роль фетального программирования при миоме матки. Вопросы гинекологии, акушерства и перинатологии. 2022; 21 (5): 27–35. DOI: 10.20953/1726‑1678‑2022‑5‑27‑35</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dubinskaya E. D., Kolesnikova S. N., Gasparov A. S., Kholban I. V., Aleshkina E. V. Role of fetal programming in uterine fibroids. Vopr. Ginekol. akus. perinatol. (Gynecology, Obstetrics and Perinatology). 2022; 21(5): 27–35. (In Russ.). DOI: 10.20953/1726‑1678‑2022‑5‑27‑35</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">13. Orta O. R., Terry K. L., Missmer S. A., H. R. Harris. Dairy and related nutrient intake and risk of uterine leiomyoma: a prospective cohort study. Human Reproduction. 2020; 35 (2): 453–463.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">13. Orta O. R., Terry K. L., Missmer S. A., H. R. Harris. Dairy and related nutrient intake and risk of uterine leiomyoma: a prospective cohort study. Human Reproduction. 2020; 35 (2): 453–463.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Włodarczyk M., Nowicka Gr., Ciebiera M. et al. Epigenetic Regulation in Uterine Fibroids – The Role of Ten-Eleven Translocation Enzymes and Their Potential Therapeutic Application. Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2022; 23: 2720. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms23052720</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Włodarczyk M., Nowicka Gr., Ciebiera M. et al. Epigenetic Regulation in Uterine Fibroids – The Role of Ten-Eleven Translocation Enzymes and Their Potential Therapeutic Application. Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2022; 23: 2720. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms23052720</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mlodawska Ol. W., Saini Pr., Parker J. Br. et al. Epigenomic and enhancer dysregulation in uterine leiomyomas. Human Reproduction Update. 2022; 28 (4): 518–547. https://doi.org/10.1093/humupd/dmac008</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mlodawska Ol. W., Saini Pr., Parker J. Br. et al. Epigenomic and enhancer dysregulation in uterine leiomyomas. Human Reproduction Update. 2022; 28 (4): 518–547. https://doi.org/10.1093/humupd/dmac008</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Heinonen H.-R., Mehine M., Mäkinen N. et al. Global metabolomic profiling of uterine leiomyomas. British Journal of Cancer. 2017; 117: 1855–1864 | DOI: 10.1038/bjc.2017.361</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Heinonen H.-R., Mehine M., Mäkinen N. et al. Global metabolomic profiling of uterine leiomyomas. British Journal of Cancer. 2017; 117: 1855–1864 | DOI: 10.1038/bjc.2017.361</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Малышкина А. И., Воскресенская Д. Л., Воронин Д. Н. и др. Иммунные механизмы регуляции роста миомы матки. Акушерство и гинекология. 2020; 2: 111–115. DOI: 10.18565/aig.2020.2.111–115</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Malyshkina A. I., Voskresenskaya D. L., Voronin D. N. et al. Immune mechanisms of regulation of uterine fibroids growth. Obstetrics and gynecology. 2020; 2: 111–115. (In Russ.). DOI 10.18565/aig.2020.2.111–115</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhi-Qin Liu 1, Mei-Yin Lu 2, Ru-Liang Sun et al. Characteristics of Peripheral Immune Function in Reproductive Females with Uterine Leiomyoma. Indawi Journal of Oncology. 2019; 12. https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/5935640</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhi-Qin Liu 1, Mei-Yin Lu 2, Ru-Liang Sun et al. Characteristics of Peripheral Immune Function in Reproductive Females with Uterine Leiomyoma. Indawi Journal of Oncology. 2019; 12. https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/5935640</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">AlAshqar A., Reschke L., Kirschen Gr.W., Borahay M. A. Role of inflammation in benign gynecologic disorders: from pathogenesis to novel therapies. Biology of Reproduction. 2021; 105 (1): 7–31. https://doi.org/10.1093/biolre/ioab054</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">AlAshqar A., Reschke L., Kirschen Gr.W., Borahay M. A. Role of inflammation in benign gynecologic disorders: from pathogenesis to novel therapies. Biology of Reproduction. 2021; 105 (1): 7–31. https://doi.org/10.1093/biolre/ioab054</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mohammadi R., Tabrizi R., Hessami K. et al. Correlation of low serum vitamin-D with uterine leiomyoma: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Reproductive Biology and Endocrinology. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12958‑020‑00644‑6</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mohammadi R., Tabrizi R., Hessami K. et al. Correlation of low serum vitamin-D with uterine leiomyoma: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Reproductive Biology and Endocrinology. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12958‑020‑00644‑6</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">AlAshqar A., Patzkowsky K., Afrin S., Wild R., Taylor H. S., Borahay M. A. Cardiometabolic Risk Factors and Benign Gynecologic Disorders Obstet Gynecol Surv. 2019 Nov; 74 (11): 661–673. DOI: 10.1097/OGX.0000000000000718</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">AlAshqar A., Patzkowsky K., Afrin S., Wild R., Taylor H. S., Borahay M. A. Cardiometabolic Risk Factors and Benign Gynecologic Disorders Obstet Gynecol Surv. 2019 Nov; 74 (11): 661–673. DOI: 10.1097/OGX.0000000000000718</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
