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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medalphabet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский алфавит</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical alphabet</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-5631</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-2807</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Альфмед»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33667/2078-5631-2024-18-42-45</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medalphabet-3897</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СТОМАТОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>DENTISTRY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Выявление прогностических факторов развития сиаладенита у пациентов на фоне радиойодтерапии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Identification of prognostic factors for the development of sialadenitis on the background of radioiodine therapy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Разумова</surname><given-names>А. Я.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Razumova</surname><given-names>A. Ya.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Разумова А.Я., к.м.н., доцент кафедры стоматологии хирургической и челюстно-лицевой хирургии</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Razumova A.Ya., MD, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of the Department of Dental Surgery and Maxillofacial Surgery</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alserova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кутукова</surname><given-names>С. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kutukova</surname><given-names>S. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кутукова С.И., д.м.н., профессор кафедры стоматологии хирургической и челюстно-лицевой хирургии, доцент кафедры онкологии</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kutukova S.I., Doc. Sci (habil.), prof. at Dept of Maxillofacial Surgery, associate prof. at Dept of Oncology, medical oncologist of Cancer Drug Therapy (Chemotherapeutic)</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr.s.kutukova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яременко</surname><given-names>A. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yaremenko</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Яременко А.И., д.м.н., профессор, проректор по учебной работе, заведующий кафедрой стоматологии хирургической и челюстно-лицевой хирургии</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yaremenko A.I., MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department of Dental Surgery and Maxillofacial Surgery</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ayaremenko@me.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бородавина</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Borodavina</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бородавина Е.В., к.м.н., старший научный сотрудник отделения радиохирургического лечения открытыми радионуклидами</p><p>Обнинск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Borodavina E.V., MD, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Senior Researcher of the Department of Radiosurgical Treatment with Open Radionucleides</p><p>Obninsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">smysmymrik2007@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петров</surname><given-names>Н. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrov</surname><given-names>N. L</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Петров Н.Л., к.м.н., доцент кафедры стоматологии хирургической и челюстнолицевой хирургии</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Petrov N.L., MD, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of the Department of Dental Surgery and Maxillofacial Surgery</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">n_petrov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет имени академика И.П. Павлова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pavlov University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет имени академика И.П. Павлова» Минздрава России; &#13;
СПб ГБУЗ «Городской клинический онкологический диспансер»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pavlov University; &#13;
City Clinical Oncology Dispensary</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>МРНЦ имени А.Ф. Цыба – филиал ФГБУ «НМИЦ радиологии» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>A.F. Tsyb Medical Radiological Research Center – branch of the National Medical Research Radiological Centre</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>31</day><month>10</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>18</issue><issue-title>Стоматология (3)</issue-title><fpage>42</fpage><lpage>45</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Разумова А.Я., Кутукова С.И., Яременко A.И., Бородавина Е.В., Петров Н.Л., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Разумова А.Я., Кутукова С.И., Яременко A.И., Бородавина Е.В., Петров Н.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Razumova A.Y., Kutukova S.I., Yaremenko A.I., Borodavina E.V., Petrov N.l.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/3897">https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/3897</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Радиойодтерапия является современным методом лечения патологии щитовидной железы. Ее применение возможно как при злокачественных образования, так и при тиреотоксикозах. Однако, эта методика имеет осложнение в виде нарушение функции слюнных желез, которое вызывает сухость в полости рта, ее увеличение и болевой синдром. </p><p>Целью нашего исследования было выявление факторов риска развития функциональных нарушений слюнных желез у пациентов перенесших радиойодтерапию. </p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Было проведено ретро-проспективное открытое двуцентровое нерандомизированное исследование, в которое был включен 61 пациент, получивших райдиойодтерапию по поводу заболеваний щитовидной железы. У 33/61 пациента признаков развития сиаладенита на фоне и после радиойодтерапии зарегистрировано не было. У двадцати восьми пациентов (28/61) было выявлено поражение слюнных желез на фоне проводимой терапии. Проведен статистический анализ данных пола, возраста, основного клинического диагноза, стадии основного заболевания, полученной дозы I131, наличия или отсутствия сиаладенита, время развития сиаладенита. </p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. При анализе полученных данных было выявлено, что независимыми неблагоприятными факторами, увеличивающими риск развития поражения слюнных желез у пациентов, получивших как минимум один сеанс радиойодтерапии, явились: женский пол (р=0,0219; ОР 10,38: 95% ДИ 1,40–76,84) и возраст 61 год и моложе (р = 0,0004; ОР 1,04: 95% ДИ 1,02–1,06). А медиана суммарно накопленной дозы радиофармпрепарата не показала свою значимость в многофакторном анализе. </p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Развитие хронического сиаладенита на фоне радиойодтерапии является многофакторной патологией. Эта патология требует динамического наблюдения и профилактических мероприятий ,особенно группа риска (женский пол и возраст 61 год и моложе).</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Radioiodine therapy is a modern method of treating thyroid pathology. Its use is possible both in malignant tumors and in thyrotoxicosis. However, this technique has a complication in the form of impaired salivary gland function, which causes dryness in the oral cavity, its increase and pain syndrome.</p><p>The aim of our study to identify risk factors for the development of functional disorders of the salivary glands in patients who underwent radioiodine therapy. </p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. A retro-prospective open-label, two-center, non-randomized study was conducted, which included 61 patients who received radiotherapy for thyroid diseases. In 33/61 patients, there were no signs of sialadenitis development on the background and after radioiodine therapy. Twenty-eight patients (28/61) who had a lesion of the salivary gland on the background of ongoing therapy. A statistical analysis of data on gender, age, the main clinical diagnosis, the stage of the underlying disease, the received dose of I131, the presence or absence of sialadenitis, the time from the start of radionuclide therapy to the development of sialadenitis was carried out. </p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. When analyzing the data obtained, it was revealed that independent adverse factors that increase the risk of developing salivary gland lesions in patients who received at least one session of radioiodine therapy were: female (p = 0.0219; HR 10.38: 95% CI 1.40–76.84) and age 61 years and younger (p = 0.0004; HR 1.04: 95% CI 1.02–1.06). And the median of the total accumulated dose of the radiopharmaceutical did not show its significance in the multifactorial analysis. </p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The development of chronic sialadenitis on the background of radioiodine therapy is a multifactorial pathology. This pathology requires dynamic monitoring and preventive measures, especially the risk group (female and age 61 years and younger).</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>радиойодтерапия</kwd><kwd>сиаладенит</kwd><kwd>радиоактивный йод</kwd><kwd>ксеростомия</kwd><kwd>прогностический фактор</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>radioiodine treatment</kwd><kwd>sialadenitis</kwd><kwd>radioactive iodine</kwd><kwd>xerostomia</kwd><kwd>prognostic factor</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гарбузов П.И., Дроздовский Б.И., Родичев А.А. и др. 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