medalphabetМедицинский алфавитMedical alphabet2078-56312949-2807ООО «Альфмед»10.33667/2078-5631-2024-16-31-38medalphabet-3837Research ArticleСтатьиСтресс и метаболизм: роль отдельных микронутриентов в коррекции нарушенийStress and Metabolism: The Role of Individual Micronutrients in Correcting Disordershttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-3220-0333НикитинаЕ. А.NikitinaE. A.

Никитина Елена Александровна, к. м. н., доцент кафедры диетологии и клинической нутрициологии, научный сотрудник, эксперт Методического аккредитационно-симуляционного центра

Москва

Nikitina Elena A., PhD Med, associate professor at Dept of Dietetics and Clinical Nutrition, research fellow, expert of Methodological Accreditation and Simulation Center

Moscow

nikitina-ea1@rudn.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-4689-3591ОрловаС. В.OrlovaS. V.

Орлова Светлана Владимировна, д. м. н., проф., зав. кафедрой диетологии и клинической нутрициологии, главный научный сотрудник

 

Orlova Svetlana V., DM Sci (habil.), professor, head of Dept of Dieteticsand Clinical Nutritiology, Chief Researcher

Moscow

orlova-sv@rudn.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-0928-2131БатышеваТ. Т.BatyshevaT. T.

Батышева Татьяна Тимофеевна, д. м. н., проф., заслуженный врач РФ, директор, глав. внештатный детский специалист невролог ДЗМ, глав. внештатный детский специалист по медицинской реабилитации МЗ РФ, зав. кафедрой неврологии, физической, реабилитационной медицины и психологии детского возраста

Москва

Batysheva Tatyana T., DM Sci (habil.), director, head freelance  pediatric specialist neurologist of the Department of Healthcare, head. freelance children’s specialist in medical rehabilitation of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, head of Dept of Neurology, Physical, Rehabilitation Medicine and Childhood Psychology, Honored Doctor of the Russian Federation

Moscow

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0548-3414БалашоваН. В.BalashovaN. V.

Балашова Наталья Валерьевна, к. б. н., доцент кафедры диетологии и клинической нутрициологии, доцент кафедры клинической лабораторной диагностики факультета усовершенствования врачей

Москва

Author ID: 832745

Balashova Natalya V., PhD Bio Sci, assistant professor at Dept of Clinical Laboratory Diagnostics of the Faculty of Advanced Training of Doctors, assistant professor at Dept of Dietetics and Clinical Nutritiology

Moscow

Author ID: 832745

BalashovaN77@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-8448-8493АлексееваМ. В.AlekseevaM. V.

Алексеева Марина Валерьевна, к. м. н., зам. директора по организационно-методической работе

Москва

Alekseeva Marina.V., PhD Med, deputy director for Organizationaland Methodological Work

Moscow

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3811-9459ПрокопенкоЕ. В.ProkopenkoE. V.

Прокопенко Елена Валерьевна, врач-эндокринолог, диетолог, руководитель отдела развития и сопровождения медицинских информационных систем и сервисов

Москва

Prokopenko Elena V., endocrinologist, dietitian

Moscow

elvprokopenko@gmail.comhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-5203-1082ВодолазкаяА. Н.VodolazkayaA. N.

Водолазкая Ангелина Николаевна, врач-диетолог

Москва

Vodolazkaya Angelina N., dietitian

Moscow

drvodolazkaya@gmail.comФГАОУ ВО «Российский университет дружбы народов» имени Патриса Лумумбы» (РУДН); ГБУЗ «Научно-практический центр детской психоневрологии Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы»; ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр терапии и профилактической медицины» Минздрава России; ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр терапии и профилактической медицины» Минздрава РоссииРоссияPeoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba; Scientific and Practical Center for Pediatric Psychoneurology of the Moscow Department of Health; National Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive MedicineRussian FederationФГАОУ ВО «Российский университет дружбы народов» имени Патриса Лумумбы» (РУДН); ГБУЗ «Научно-практический центр детской психоневрологии Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы»РоссияPeoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba; Scientific and Practical Center for Pediatric Psychoneurology of the Moscow Department of HealthRussian FederationФГАОУ ВО «Российский университет дружбы народов» имени Патриса Лумумбы» (РУДН); ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр терапии и профилактической медицины» Минздрава РоссииРоссияPeoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba; National Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive MedicineRussian FederationГБУЗ «Научно-практический центр детской психоневрологии Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы»РоссияScientific and Practical Center for Pediatric Psychoneurology of the Moscow Department of HealthRussian FederationООО «ИНВИТРО»Россия“INVITRO” Limited Liability CompanyRussian FederationАвстрийская клиника микронутриентной терапии BiogenaРоссияM. F. Vladimirsky Moscow Regional Scientific Research Institute (“MONIKI”)Russian Federation202405092024016Диетология и нутрициология31‑38Copyright © Никитина Е.А., Орлова С.В., Батышева Т.Т., Балашова Н.В., Алексеева М.В., Прокопенко Е.В., Водолазкая А.Н., 20242024Никитина Е.А., Орлова С.В., Батышева Т.Т., Балашова Н.В., Алексеева М.В., Прокопенко Е.В., Водолазкая А.Н.Nikitina E.A., Orlova S.V., Batysheva T.T., Balashova N.V., Alekseeva M.V., Prokopenko E.V., Vodolazkaya A.N.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/3837

В последнее десятилетие наблюдается стремительный рост заболеваемости как стресс-индуцированных психических нарушений, так и метаболических заболеваний (ожирение, сахарный диабет и др.). В основе этих нарушений могут лежать общие патогенетические механизмы, включающие активацию гипоталамо-гипофизарно-надпочечниковой оси, изменение клеточного гомеостаза и энергетического метаболизма. Питание может оказывать как положительное, так и негативное влияние на адаптационные резервы организма и обмен веществ. Наша статья посвящена описанию роли редко используемых для оптимизации рациона питания микронутриентов, таких как тирозин, магний, трехвалентный хром и витаминоподобные вещества в регуляции метаболизма и устойчивости к стрессу.

In the last decade, there has been a rapid increase in the incidence of both stress-induced mental disorders and metabolic diseases (obesity, diabetes, etc.). These disorders may be based on common pathogenetic mechanisms, including activation of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis, changes in cellular homeostasis and energy metabolism. Nutrition can have both positive and negative effects on the body’s adaptive reserves and metabolism. Our article is devoted to the description of the role of micronutrients rarely used to optimize the diet, such as tyrosine, magnesium, trivalent chromium and vitamin-like substances in the regulation of metabolism and stress resistance.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.