medalphabetМедицинский алфавитMedical alphabet2078-56312949-2807ООО «Альфмед»10.33667/2078-5631-2024-16-25-30medalphabet-3836Research ArticleСтатьиВзаимодополняющая роль эйкозапентаеновой и докозагексаеновой жирных кислот в питании беременных и кормящих женщинThe complementary role of eicosapentaenoic and docosahexaenoic fatty acids in the nutrition of pregnant and lactating womenhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-4689-3591ОрловаС. В.OrlovaS. V.

Орлова Светлана Владимировна, д. м. н., проф., зав. кафедрой диетологии и клинической нутрициологии, главный научный сотрудник

Москва

Orlova Svetlana V., DM Sci (habil.), professor, head of Dept of Dieteticsand Clinical Nutritiology, Chief Researcher

Moscow

orlova-sv@rudn.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-3811-9459ПрокопенкоЕ. В.ProkopenkoE. V.

Прокопенко Елена Валерьевна, врач-эндокринолог, диетолог, руководитель отдела развития и сопровождения медицинских информационных систем и сервисов

Москва

Prokopenko Elena V., endocrinologist, nutritionist, head of Dept for Development and Support of Medical Information Systems and Services

Moscow

elvprokopenko@gmail.comhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-3220-0333НикитинаЕ. А.NikitinaE. A.

Никитина Елена Александровна, к. м. н., доцент кафедры диетологии и клинической нутрициологии, научный сотрудник, эксперт Методического аккредитационно-симуляционного центра

Москва

Nikitina Elena A., PhD Med, associate professor of Dept of Dietetics and Clinical Nutrition, research fellow, expert of the Methodological Accreditation and Simulation Center

Moscow

nikitina-ea1@rudn.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-0928-2131БатышеваТ. Т.BatyshevaT. T.

Батышева Татьяна Тимофеевна, д. м. н., проф., заслуженный врач РФ, директор, глав. внештатный детский специалист невролог ДЗМ, глав. внештатный детский специалист по медицинской реабилитации МЗ РФ, зав. кафедрой неврологии, физической, реабилитационной медицины и психологии детского возраста

Москва

Batysheva Tatyana T., DM Sci (habil.), director, head. freelance pediatric specialist neurologist at Dept of Healthcare, head. freelance children’s specialist in medical rehabilitation of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, head of Dept of Neurology, Physical, Rehabilitation Medicine and Childhood Psychology, Honored Doctor of the Russian Federation

Moscow

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0548-3414БалашоваН. В.BalashovaN. V.

Балашова Наталья Валерьевна, к. б. н., доцент кафедры диетологии и клинической нутрициологии, доцент кафедры клинической лабораторной диагностики факультета усовершенствования врачей

Москва

Author ID: 832745

Balashova Natalya V., PhD Bio Sci, assistant professor at Dept of Dietetics and Clinical Nutritiology, assistant professor at Dept of Clinical Laboratory Diagnostics of the Faculty of Advanced Training of Doctors

Moscow

Author ID: 832745

BalashovaN77@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-8448-8493АлексееваМ. В.AlekseevaM. V.

Алексеева Марина Валерьевна, к. м. н., зам. директора по организационно-методической работе

Москва

Alekseeva Marina.V., PhD Med, deputy director for Organizational and Methodological Work

Moscow

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5203-1082ВодолазкаяА. Н.VodolazkayaA. N.

Водолазкая Ангелина Николаевна, врач-диетолог

Москва

Vodolazkaya Angelina N., dietitian

Moscow

drvodolazkaya@gmail.comФГАОУ ВО «Российский университет дружбы народов имени Патриса Лумумбы» (РУДН); ГБУЗ «Научно-практический центр детской психоневрологии Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы»РоссияPeoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba; Scientific and Practical Center for Pediatric Psychoneurology of the Moscow Department of HealthRussian FederationООО «ИНВИТРО»Россия“INVITRO” Limited Liability CompanyRussian FederationФГАОУ ВО «Российский университет дружбы народов имени Патриса Лумумбы» (РУДН); ГБУЗ «Научно-практический центр детской психоневрологии Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы»; ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр терапии и профилактической медицины» Минздрава РоссииРоссияPeoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba; Scientific and Practical Center for Pediatric Psychoneurology of the Moscow Department of Health; National Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive MedicineRussian FederationФГАОУ ВО «Российский университет дружбы народов имени Патриса Лумумбы» (РУДН); ГБУЗ МО «Московский областной научно-исследовательский клинический институт имени М. Ф. Владимирского»РоссияPeoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba; National Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive MedicineRussian FederationФГАОУ ВО «Российский университет дружбы народов имени Патриса Лумумбы» (РУДН); ГБУЗ «Научно-практический центр детской психоневрологии Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы»РоссияPeoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba; Scientific and Practical Center for Pediatric Psychoneurology of the Moscow Department of HealthRussian FederationАвстрийская клиника микронутриентной терапии BiogenaРоссияAustrian Clinic of Micronutrient Therapy BiogenaRussian Federation202405092024016Диетология и нутрициология2530Copyright © Орлова С.В., Прокопенко Е.В., Никитина Е.А., Батышева Т.Т., Балашова Н.В., Алексеева М.В., Водолазкая А.Н., 20242024Орлова С.В., Прокопенко Е.В., Никитина Е.А., Батышева Т.Т., Балашова Н.В., Алексеева М.В., Водолазкая А.Н.Orlova S.V., Prokopenko E.V., Nikitina E.A., Batysheva T.T., Balashova N.V., Alekseeva M.V., Vodolazkaya A.N.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/3836

Оптимальное питание матери играет решающую роль в обеспечении здоровой беременности и нормального развития плода. Жирные кислоты матери необходимы для роста и развития плода, новорожденного и будущего взрослого человека. Человек не способен синтезировать полиненасыщенные жирные кислоты (ПНЖК) и зависит от потребления ПНЖК с пищей. Достаточное потребление двух основных ПНЖК омега‑3 – эйкозапентаеновой кислоты (ЭПК) и докозагексаеновой кислоты (ДГК) – матерью во время беременности и/ или лактации считается основополагающим для нормального развития плода до взрослого состояния.

Optimal maternal nutrition plays a critical role in ensuring a healthy pregnancy and normal fetal development. Maternal fatty acids are essential for the growth and development of the fetus, newborn and future adult. Humans are unable to synthesize polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) and depend on dietary intake of PUFAs. Adequate maternal intake of two major omega‑3 PUFAs, eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), during pregnancy and/or lactation is considered fundamental for normal fetal development to adulthood.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.