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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medalphabet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский алфавит</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical alphabet</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-5631</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-2807</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Альфмед»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33667/2078-5631-2024-16-19-24</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medalphabet-3834</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Роль рецепторов, активируемых пролифератором пероксисом, при метаболических заболеваниях</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The role of peroxis proliferator-activated receptors in metabolic diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4129-6971</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алексеева</surname><given-names>Р. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alekseeva</surname><given-names>R. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алексеева Равиля Исмаиловна, к. м. н., научный сотрудник отделения болезней обмена веществ и диетотерапии</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alekseeva Ravilya I., DM Sci (habil.), researcher at Dept of Metabolic Diseases and Diet Therapy</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ravial@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6061-0095</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шарафетдинов</surname><given-names>Х. Х.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sharafetdinov</surname><given-names>Kh. Kh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шарафетдинов Хайдерь Хамзярович, д. м. н., зав. отделением болезней обмена веществ и диетотерапии, профессор кафедры диетологии и нутрициологии, профессор кафедры гигиены питания и токсикологии</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sharafetdinov Khayder Kh., PhD Med, head of Dept of Metabolic Diseases and Diet Therapy, professor at Dept of Dietetics and Nutrition, professor at Dept of Food Hygiene and Toxicology</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sharafandr@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6061-0095</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Плотникова</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Plotnikova</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Плотникова Оксана Александровна, к. м. н.,, старший научный сотрудник отделения болезней обмена веществ и диетотерапии</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Plotnikova Oksana A., PhD Med, senior researcher at Dept of Metabolic Diseases and Diet Therapy</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">plot_oks@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0628-0854</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пилипенко</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pilipenko</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пилипенко Виктория Владимировна, к. м. н., научный сотрудник отделения болезней обмена веществ и диетотерапии</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pilipenko Victoria V., PhD Med, research associate at Dept of Metabolic Diseases and Diet Therapy</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kushonok9@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6530-6233</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сорокина</surname><given-names>Е. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sorokinа</surname><given-names>E. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сорокина Елена Юрьевна, к. м. н., ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории демографии и эпидемиологии питания</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sorokina Elena Yu., PhD Med, leading research associate at Laboratory of Demography and Epidemiology of Nutrition</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУН «Федеральный исследовательский центр питания, биотехнологии и безопасности пищи»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Research Centre of Nutrition, Biotechnology and Food Safety</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУН «Федеральный исследовательский центр питания, биотехнологии и безопасности пищи»; ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Минздрава России; ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И. М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Research Centre of Nutrition, Biotechnology and Food Safety; Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education; I. M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУН «Федеральный исследовательский центр питания, биотехнологии и безопасности пищи</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Research Centre of Nutrition, Biotechnology and Food Safety</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>09</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>16</issue><issue-title>Диетология и нутрициология</issue-title><fpage>19</fpage><lpage>24</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Алексеева Р.И., Шарафетдинов Х.Х., Плотникова О.А., Пилипенко В.В., Сорокина Е.Ю., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Алексеева Р.И., Шарафетдинов Х.Х., Плотникова О.А., Пилипенко В.В., Сорокина Е.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Alekseeva R.I., Sharafetdinov K.K., Plotnikova O.A., Pilipenko V.V., Sorokinа E.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/3834">https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/3834</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель: проанализировать и обобщить данные литературы о влиянии рецепторов, активируемых пролифератором пероксисом (PPAR), на кардиометаболические показатели при хронических неинфекционных заболеваниях, включая сахарный диабет 2 типа (СД2).Материалы и методы: проведен комплексный поиск в электронных базах данных, в том числе PubMed/Medline, Web of Science, Scopus, о роли рецепторов, активируемых пролифератором пероксисом на кардиометаболические показатели при метаболических заболеваниях.Результаты: показана актуальность исследований идентификации структурных детерминант, ответственных за связывание и активацию PPAR. Их вклад особенно актуален в характеристике и оптимизации новых модуляторов PPAR различного происхождения с учетом их профилей активности, селективности и безопасности. Идентификация известных агонистов PPAR, обнаруженных в продуктах питания, вносит потенциальный вклад в комплексное лечение пациентов СД2. Рецепторы PPAR играют ключевую роль в метаболизме липидов и гомеостазе глюкозы, а также в профилактике и лечении метаболических заболеваний.Заключение: дальнейшие исследования по изучению роли агонистов PPAR различных изоформ открывают новые перспективы с использованием диетических и лекарственных методов лечения при ряде метаболических заболеваний.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Аim: to analyze and summarize literature data on the effect of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors (PPARs) on cardiometabolic parameters in chronic non-infectious diseases, including type 2 diabetes mellitus.Materials and methods: a comprehensive search was conducted in electronic databases, including PubMed/Medline, Web of Science, Scopus, on the role of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors (PPAR) on cardiometabolic parameters in type 2 diabetes mellitus.Results: the relevance of research into the identification of structural determinants responsible for the binding and activation of PPAR is shown. Their contributions are particularly relevant in the characterization and optimization of new PPAR modulators of different origins, taking into account their activity, selectivity and safety profiles. Identification of known PPAR agonists found in foods makes a potential contribution to the comprehensive treatment of patients with type 2 diabetes. PPAR receptors play a key role in lipid metabolism and glucose homeostasis, as well as in the prevention and treatment of metabolic diseases.Conclusion: further research on the role of PPAR agonists of various isoforms opens up new perspectives with the use of dietary and drug therapies in a number of metabolic diseases.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рецепторы</kwd><kwd>активируемые пролифератором пероксисом</kwd><kwd>сахарный диабет 2 типа</kwd><kwd>хронические неинфекционные заболевания</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors</kwd><kwd>type 2 diabetes mellitus</kwd><kwd>chronic noncommunicable diseases</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Научно-исследовательская работа по подготовке рукописи проведена за счет средств госбюджета на выполнение государственного задания по НИР.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">Research work on the preparation of the manuscript was carried out at the expense of the state budget for the implementation of the state assignment for research.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Драпкина О. 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