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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medalphabet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский алфавит</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical alphabet</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-5631</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-2807</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Альфмед»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33667/2078-5631-2024-16-8-12</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medalphabet-3831</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Роль природных антиоксидантов и ингибиторов ферментов в профилактике старения кожи</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The role of natural antioxidants and enzyme inhibitors in the prevention of skin aging</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4689-3591</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Орлова</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Orlova</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Орлова Светлана Владимировна, д. м. н., проф., зав. кафедрой диетологии и клинической нутрициологии, главный научный сотрудник</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Orlova Svetlana V., DM Sci (habil.), professor, head of Dept of Dietetics and Clinical Nutritiology, Chief Researcher</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">orlova-sv@rudn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3811-9459</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Прокопенко</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Prokopenko</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Прокопенко Елена Валерьевна, врач-эндокринолог, диетолог, руководитель отдела развития и сопровождения медицинских информационных систем и сервисов</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Prokopenko Elena V., endocrinologist, dietitian</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elvprokopenko@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3220-0333</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никитина</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikitina</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Никитина Елена Александровна, к. м. н., доцент кафедры диетологии и клинической нутрициологии, научный сотрудник, эксперт Методического аккредитационно-симуляционного центра</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikitina Elena A., PhD Med, associate professor at Dept of Dietetics and Clinical Nutrition, Research Fellow, Expert of the Methodological Accreditation and Simulation Center</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nikitina-ea1@rudn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0928-2131</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Батышева</surname><given-names>Т. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Batysheva</surname><given-names>T. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Батышева Татьяна Тимофеевна, д. м. н., проф., заслуженный врач РФ, директор, глав. внештатный детский специалист невролог ДЗМ, глав. внештатный детский специалист по медицинской реабилитации МЗ РФ, зав. кафедрой неврологии, физической, реабилитационной медицины и психологии детского возраста</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Batysheva Tatyana T., DM Sci (habil.), director, head. freelance pediatric specialist neurologist at Dept of Healthcare, head. freelance children’s specialist in medical rehabilitation of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, head of Dept of Neurology, Physical, Rehabilitation Medicine and Childhood Psychology, Honored Doctor of the Russian Federation</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0548-3414</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Балашова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Balashova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Балашова Наталья Валерьевна, к. б. н., доцент кафедры диетологии и клинической нутрициологии, доцент кафедры клинической лабораторной диагностики факультета усовершенствования врачей</p><p>Москва</p><p>Author ID: 832745</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Balashova Natalya V., PhD Bio Sci, assistant professor at Dept of Clinical Laboratory Diagnostics of the Faculty of Advanced Training of Doctors, assistant professor at Dept of Dietetics and Clinical Nutritiology</p><p>Moscow</p><p>Author ID: 832745</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">BalashovaN77@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8448-8493</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алексеева</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alekseeva</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алексеева Марина Валерьевна, к. м. н., зам. директора по организационно-методической работе</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alekseeva Marina.V., PhD Med, deputy director for Organizational and Methodological Work</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5203-1082</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Водолазкая</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vodolazkaya</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Водолазкая Ангелина Николаевна, врач-диетолог</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vodolazkaya Angelina N., dietitian</p></bio></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Российский университет дружбы народов имени Патриса Лумумбы» (РУДН); ГБУЗ «Научно-практический центр детской психоневрологии Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia» named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University); Scientific and Practical Center for Pediatric Psychoneurology of the Moscow Department of Health, Russia Moscow Regional Research Clinical Institute named after M. F. Vladimirsky</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО «ИНВИТРО»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>“INVITRO” LLC</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Российский университет дружбы народов имени Патриса Лумумбы» (РУДН); ГБУЗ «Научно-практический центр детской психоневрологии Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы»; ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский  исследовательский центр терапии и профилактической медицины» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia» named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University); Scientific and Practical Center for Pediatric Psychoneurology of the Moscow Department of Health, Russia Moscow Regional Research Clinical Institute named after M. F. Vladimirsky; National Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Российский университет дружбы народов имени Патриса Лумумбы» (РУДН); ГБУЗ МО «Московский областной научно-исследовательский клинический институт имени М. Ф. Владимирского»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia» named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University); National Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Научно-практический центр детской психоневрологии Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia» named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University); Scientific and Practical Center for Pediatric Psychoneurology of the Moscow Department of Health</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>09</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>16</issue><issue-title>Диетология и нутрициология</issue-title><fpage>8</fpage><lpage>12</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Орлова С.В., Прокопенко Е.В., Никитина Е.А., Батышева Т.Т., Балашова Н.В., Алексеева М.В., Водолазкая А.Н., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Орлова С.В., Прокопенко Е.В., Никитина Е.А., Батышева Т.Т., Балашова Н.В., Алексеева М.В., Водолазкая А.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Orlova S.V., Prokopenko E.V., Nikitina E.A., Batysheva T.T., Balashova N.V., Alekseeva M.V., Vodolazkaya A.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/3831">https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/3831</self-uri><abstract><p>Старение – это прогрессирующее дегенеративное состояние, сопровождающееся нарастающей потерей физиологической целостности и функции. Старение является неизбежным процессом, который, в частности, включает в себя дисбаланс между антиоксидантной защитой и активными формами кислорода, изменениями в обновлении белков и митохондрий, истощением теломер, клеточным старением, эпигенетическими изменениями и истощением стволовых клеток. Эти состояния связаны с легким и умеренным воспалением, которое всегда сопровождает процесс старения и возрастные заболевания. Старение кожи – это очень сложное биологическое явление, контролируемое многими внутренними и внешними факторами. Природные вещества являются предпочтительными для улучшения здоровья и внешнего вида кожи.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aging is a progressive degenerative condition accompanied by an increasing loss of physiological integrity and function. Aging is an inevitable process that includes, among other things, an imbalance between antioxidant defenses and reactive oxygen species, changes in protein and mitochondrial turnover, telomere attrition, cellular senescence, epigenetic changes and stem cell depletion. These conditions are associated with mild to moderate inflammation, which always accompanies the aging process and age-related diseases. Skin aging is a very complex biological phenomenon controlled by many internal and external factors. Natural substances are preferred to improve the health and appearance of the skin.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>старение кожи</kwd><kwd>антиоксиданты</kwd><kwd>ингибиторы ферментов</kwd><kwd>воспаление</kwd><kwd>полиненасыщенные жирные кислоты (ПНЖК)</kwd><kwd>L-карнитин</kwd><kwd>коэнзим Q10 (CoQ10)</kwd><kwd>витамин Е</kwd><kwd>альфа-липоевая кислота (АЛК)</kwd><kwd>витамин D</kwd><kwd>магний</kwd><kwd>цинк</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>skin aging</kwd><kwd>antioxidants</kwd><kwd>enzyme inhibitors</kwd><kwd>inflammation</kwd><kwd>polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA)</kwd><kwd>L-carnitine</kwd><kwd>coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10)</kwd><kwd>vitamin E</kwd><kwd>alpha lipoic acid (ALA)</kwd><kwd>vitamin D</kwd><kwd>magnesium</kwd><kwd>zinc</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Публикация выполнена при поддержке Программы стратегического академического лидерства РУДН.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The publication was supported by the RUDN Strategic Academic Leadership Program.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">López-Otín C., Blasco M. 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