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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medalphabet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский алфавит</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical alphabet</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-5631</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-2807</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Альфмед»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33667/2078-5631-2024-12-43-46</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medalphabet-3822</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Паттерн когнитивных изменений и содержание церебрального нейротрофического фактора у пациентов с хронической ишемией головного мозга</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pattern of cognitive changes and content of cerebral neurotrophic factor in patients with chronic cerebral ischemia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4952-7669</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Слюсарь</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Slyusar</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Слюсарь Татьяна Александровна, д. м. н., профессор каф. неврологии, реабилитации и нейрохирургии</p><p>Тверь</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Slyusar Tatyana A., DM Sci (habil.), professor at Dept of Neurology, Rehabilitation and Neurosurgery</p><p>Tver</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">slyusar.t@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4857-2182</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Слюсарь</surname><given-names>И. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Slyusar</surname><given-names>I. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Слюсарь Ирина Николаевна, медицинский психолог</p><p>Тверь</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Slyusar Irina N., medical psychologist</p><p>Tver</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Васильева</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasilyeva</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Васильева Инна Викторовна, врач-невролог</p><p>Тверь</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vasilyeva Inna V., neurologist</p><p>Tver</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО Тверской государственный медицинский университет Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Tver State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ Тверской области «Клиническая больница скорой медицинской помощи»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Clinical Emergency Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>08</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>12</issue><issue-title>Неврология и психиатрия (2)</issue-title><fpage>43</fpage><lpage>46</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Слюсарь Т.А., Слюсарь И.Н., Васильева И.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Слюсарь Т.А., Слюсарь И.Н., Васильева И.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Slyusar T.A., Slyusar I.N., Vasilyeva I.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/3822">https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/3822</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования. Изучить паттерн когнитивных изменений и содержание церебрального нейротрофического фактора (BDNF) в сыворотке крови пациентов с хронической ишемией головного мозга (ХИГМ).Материалы и методы. Обследовали 128 человек, которые были разделены на две группы: основная группа – 82 пациента (38 мужчин и 44 женщины) 60–74 лет с ХИГМ, контрольная группа – 46 человек, сопоставимых с пациентами основной группы по полу и возрасту лиц, но не имевших клинических проявлений ХИГМ. Когнитивные функции оценивали по краткой шкале оценки психического статуса (КШОПС), батарее тестов для оценки лобной дисфункции (БТЛД). Исследовали внимание (проба Шульте), беглость речи (субтест «беглость речи» БТЛД, тест вербальных ассоциаций), память (субтест «память» КШОПС; тест «5 слов») и зрительно-пространственные функции (тест рисования часов). Содержание BDNF в сыворотке крови пациентов определяли иммуноферментным методом.Результаты. Паттерн когнитивных нарушений при ХИГМ характеризовался изменениями в доменах управляющих функций мозга и комплексного внимания. Содержание BDNF в сыворотке крови пациентов с ХИГМ было достоверно ниже, чем у лиц контрольной группы; у мужчин более низкое по сравнению с пациентами женского пола. Выявлены достоверные корреляции между выраженностью когнитивных расстройств и уровнем содержания BDNF в сыворотке крови.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objective. To study the pattern of cognitive changes and the content of cerebral neurotrophic factor (BDNF) in the blood serum of patients with chronic cerebral ischemia (CICI).Materials and methods. We examined 128 people who were divided into two groups: the main group – 82 patients (38 men and 44 women) aged 60–74 years with CICI, the control group – 46 people comparable to the patients of the main group by gender and age, but without clinical manifestations of CICM. Cognitive functions were assessed using the Mini-Mental Status Scale (MSMS) and the Battery of Tests for the Assessment of Frontal Dysfunction (FMS). Attention (Schulte test), speech fluency (speech fluency subtest BTLD, verbal association test), memory (memory subtest KSHOPS; 5 words test) and visuospatial functions (clock drawing test) were studied. The content of BDNF in the blood serum of patients was determined by the enzyme immunoassay method.Results. The pattern of cognitive impairment in CIGM was characterized by changes in the domains of executive brain functions and complex attention. The content of BDNF in the blood serum of patients with CICI was significantly lower than that of the control group; in men is lower compared to female patients. Significant correlations were revealed between the severity of cognitive disorders and the level of BDNF in the blood serum.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хроническая ишемия головного мозга</kwd><kwd>церебральный нейротрофический фактор</kwd><kwd>когнитивные расстройства</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>chronic cerebral ischemia</kwd><kwd>cerebral neurotrophic factor</kwd><kwd>cognitive disorders</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Парфенов ВА. Сосудистые когнитивные нарушения и хроническая ишемия головного мозга (дисциркуляторная энцефалопатия). Неврология, нейропсихиатрия, психосоматика. 2019;11(Прил. 3):61–67. DOI: 10.14412/2074–2711–2019–3S-61–67</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Parfenov VA. Vascular cognitive impairment and chronic cerebral ischemia (dyscirculatory encephalopathy). 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