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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medalphabet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский алфавит</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical alphabet</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-5631</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-2807</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Альфмед»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33667/2078-5631-2024-14-16-21</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medalphabet-3808</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Прогностическая роль NT-proBNP и ультразвуковой оценки венозного застоя по протоколу VEXUS у пациентов с острой декомпенсацией сердечной недостаточности в отделении реанимации и интенсивной терапии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Prognostic role of NT-proBNP and ultrasound assessment of venous congestion according to the VEXUS protocol in patients with acute decompensation of heart failure in the intensive care unit</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6874-8213</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вацик-Городецкая</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vatsik-Gorodetskaya</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вацик-Городецкая Мария Васильевна - к. м. н., зам. гл. врача по анестезиологии и реанимации «КБ» им. В.В. Виноградова, доцент кафедры анестезиологии и реаниматологии Медицинского института РУДН имени Патриса Лумумбы.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vatsik-Gorodetskaia Maria V. PhD Med, deputy chief physician for Anesthesiology and Resuscitation Vinogradov City CH, associate professor at Dept of Anestesiology and Intensive Care at Institute of Medicine PFUR named after Patrice Lumumba.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">m.vatsyk@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3292-8789</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петриков</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrikov</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Петриков Сергей Сергеевич - д. м. н., проф., член-корреспондент РАН, директор.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Petrikov Sergey S. - DM Sci (habil.), professor, corresponding member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, director.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">petrikovss@sklif.mos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6847-8797</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Толкачева</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tolkacheva</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Толкачева Вероника Владимировна - д. м. н., доцент кафедры внутренних болезней с курсом кардиологии и функциональной диагностики имени академика В. С. Моисеева.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tolkacheva Veronika V. - DM Sci (habil.), associate professor at Dept of Internal Medicine with a Course of Cardiology and Functional Diagnostics n. a. academician V. S. Moiseev.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tolkachevav@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5873-1768</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кобалава</surname><given-names>Ж. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kobalava</surname><given-names>Z. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кобалава Жанна Давидовна, д. м. н., проф., член-корреспондент РАН, зав. кафедрой внутренних болезней с курсом кардиологии и функциональной диагностики имени академика В.С. Моисеева.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kobalava Zhanna D. - DM Sci (habil.), professor, corresponding member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, head of the Dept of Internal Medicine with a Course of Cardiology and Functional Diagnostics n. a. academician V. S. Moiseev.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zkobalava@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУЗ «Клиническая больница им. В.В. Виноградова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Vinogradov City Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Научно-исследовательский институт скорой помощи имени Н.В. Склифосовского Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Российский университет дружбы народов имени Патриса Лумумбы»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>08</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>14</issue><issue-title>Кардиология. Неотложная медицина (2)</issue-title><fpage>16</fpage><lpage>21</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Вацик-Городецкая М.В., Петриков С.С., Толкачева В.В., Кобалава Ж.Д., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Вацик-Городецкая М.В., Петриков С.С., Толкачева В.В., Кобалава Ж.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vatsik-Gorodetskaya M.V., Petrikov S.S., Tolkacheva V.V., Kobalava Z.D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/3808">https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/3808</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Определить прогностическое значение NT-proBNP и ультразвуковой оценки венозного застоя по протоколу VExUS у пациентов, госпитализированных с острой декомпенсацией сердечной недостаточности (ОДХСН) в отделение реанимации и интенсивной терапии (ОРИТ) в отношении неблагоприятных исходов по поводу сердечной недостаточности (СН) в течение года наблюдения.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В проспективное наблюдательное исследование было включено 150 пациентов, госпитализированных в ОРИТ с ОДХСН. Всем пациентам, включенным в исследование при поступлении и выписке, проводили стандартное физическое, лабораторное и инструментальное обследование, включая NT-proBNP, УЗИ легких, оценку венозного застоя по протоколу VExUS. Оценку долгосрочных клинических событий проводили методом структурированного телефонного опроса через 1, 3, 6, 12 мес. после выписки. В качестве конечной точки оценивали суммарный показатель общей смертности и повторных госпитализаций по поводу СН.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. За 1 год наблюдений выявлено 58 событий (38 %), из них 50 случаев смерти (33 %), 8 повторных госпитализаций (5 %). Пациенты с событиями были достоверно старше, характеризовались более выраженными проявлениями застойных явлений при лабораторно-инструментальной оценке, а именно более высокими значениями NT-proBNP, большим диаметром нижней полой вены и выраженным венозным застоем. При построении ROC-кривых для прогнозирования исходов были выявлены следующие пороговые значения: степень венозного застоя по протоколу VExUS GRADE&gt;2 и уровень NT-proBNP&gt;10806 пг/мл при поступлении, диаметр нижней полой вены &gt;2,3 см при выписке.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Значение NT-proBNP&gt;10806 пг/мл и степень венозного застоя по протоколу VExUS GRADE&gt;2 при поступлении у пациентов с ОДХСН в ОРИТ имеют прогностическую ценность в отношении риска неблагоприятных исходов в течение года наблюдения.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To determine the prognostic value of NT-proBNP and ultrasound assessment of venous congestion according to the VEXUS protocol in patients hospitalized with acute decompensation of heart failure (ADHF) in the intensive care unit (ICU) in relation to adverse outcomes for HF during a year of follow-up.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. A prospective observational study included 150 patients hospitalized with ADHF in the ICU. All patients included in the study at admission and discharge underwent standard physical, laboratory and instrumental examinations, including NT-proBNP, lung ultrasound, assessment of venous congestion according to the VExUS protocol. The assessment of long-term clinical events was carried out by a structured telephone survey 1, 3, 6, 12 months after discharge. The total rate of total mortality and repeated hospitalizations for HF was estimated as the endpoint.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. During 1 year of follow–up, 58 events (38 %) were detected, 50 deaths (33 %), 8 repeated hospitalizations (5 %). Patients with events were significantly older, characterized by more pronounced laboratory and instrumental assessment of congestion, diameter of the inferior vena cava, and venous congestion. The following threshold values were identified by ROC curves for predicting outcomes (total mortality + re–hospitalization) − the degree of venous congestion according to the VExUS GRADE protocol &gt;2 and the level of NT-proBNP&gt;10806 pg/ml at admission, the diameter of the inferior vena cava &gt;2.3 cm at discharge.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion: NT-proBNP&gt;10806 pg/ml and GRADE&gt;2 of venous congestion according to the VExUS protocol in patients admitted to the ICU with ADHF, have prognostic value in relation to the risk of adverse outcomes (total mortality and repeated hospitalizations) during a year of follow-up.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сердечная недостаточность</kwd><kwd>выживаемость</kwd><kwd>прогноз</kwd><kwd>венозный застой</kwd><kwd>NT-proBNP</kwd><kwd>диаметр нижней полой вены</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>heart failure</kwd><kwd>survival</kwd><kwd>prognosis</kwd><kwd>venous congestion</kwd><kwd>NT-proBNP</kwd><kwd>diameter of the inferior vena cava</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Авторы заявляют об отсутствии финансирования при проведении исследования. Соответствие принципам этики. Все пациенты подписали информированное согласие на участие в исследовании. Исследование одобрено этическим комитетом Медицинского института РУДН (протокол № 26 от 18.02.2021)</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The authors state that they received no funding for the study. Conformity with the principles of ethics. All patients signed an informed consent to participate in the study. The study was approved by the local Ethics Committee at RUDN University (Protocol No. 26 от 18.02.2021)</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">O’Connor С., Fiuzat M., Mulder H., Coles A., Ahmad T., Ezekowitz J., Adams K., Piña I., Anstrom K., Cooper L., Mark D., Whellan D., Januzzi J., Leifer E., G. Fiuzat M. 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