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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medalphabet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский алфавит</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical alphabet</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-5631</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-2807</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Альфмед»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33667/2078-5631-2024-14-9-14</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medalphabet-3807</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Ишемический инсульт у онкологических больных: возможности реперфузионной терапии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ischemic stroke in cancer patients: possibilities of reperfusion therapy in elderly patients</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8633-7012</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Комарова</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Komarova</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Комарова Анна Григорьевна - к. м. н., врач-кардиолог, зам. гл. врача по медицинской части (РСЦ).</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Komarova Anna G. - PhD Med, cardiologist, deputy chief physician for medical affairs.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">komarowa.4a@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1781-9496</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кривошеева</surname><given-names>Н. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krivosheeva</surname><given-names>N. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кривошеева Наталья Михайловна - к. м. н., врач-невролог, зав. неврологическим отделением для больных с ОНМК.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Krivosheeva Natalya M. - PhD Med, neurologist, head of Neurological Dept for Patients with Stroke.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">natmihkrivosheeva@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-9675-6222</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Журавлев</surname><given-names>В. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhuravlev</surname><given-names>V. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Журавлев Владимир Станиславович - врач-невролог.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zhuravlev Vladimir S. - neurologist.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vova19889@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9065-4726</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чекини</surname><given-names>А. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chekini</surname><given-names>A. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чекини Антонио Константинович - к. м. н., врач торако-абдоминальный хирург, онколог.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cechini Antonio C. - PhD Med, thoraco-abdominal surgeon, oncologist.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">docpro13@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2117-5016</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Араблинский</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Arablinskiy</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Араблинский Александр Владимирович - д. м. н., зав. отделением рентгенохирургических методов диагностики и лечения (РХМДиЛ) ГКБ им. С. П. Боткина Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы, профессор кафедры терапии и полиморбидной патологии им. М. С. Вовси РМАНПО.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Arablinsky Alexander V. - DM Sci (habil.), head of Dept of X-ray Surgical Methods of Diagnostics and Treatment Botkin Hospital, professor at Dept of Therapy and Multimorbid Pathology n. a. M. S. Vovsi RMA CPE.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alexar-card@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3852-8877</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Родионов</surname><given-names>Е. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rodionov</surname><given-names>E. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Родионов Евгений Петрович - к. м. н., врач анестезиолог-реаниматолог, зам. гл. врача по медицинской части (по анестезиологии и реаниматологии) ГКБ им. С. П. Боткина Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы, доцент кафедры анестезиологии и неотложной медицины РМАНПО.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Rodionov Evgeniy P. - PhD Med, anesthesiologist-reanimatologist, deputy chief physician for medical affairs (anesthesiology and resuscitation) Botkin Hospital, associate professor at Dept of Anesthesiology and Emergency Medicine RMA CPE.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr.rodionov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3872-5923</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Левин</surname><given-names>О. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Levin</surname><given-names>O. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Левин Олег Семенович, д. м. н., проф., зав. кафедрой неврологии с курсом рефлексологии и мануальной терапии РМАНПО, руководитель Центра экстрапирамидных заболеваний ГКБ им. С. П. Боткина Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Levin Oleg S. - DM Sci (habil.), professor, head of Dept of Neurology with a Course of Reflexology and Manual Therapy RMA CPE, head of the Center for Extrapyramidal Diseases Botkin Hospital.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">oslevin@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Государственная клиническая больница им. С.П. Боткина Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Botkin Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Государственная клиническая больница им. С.П. Боткина Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы»; ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Botkin Hospital; Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>08</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>14</issue><issue-title>Кардиология. Неотложная медицина (2)</issue-title><fpage>9</fpage><lpage>14</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Комарова А.Г., Кривошеева Н.М., Журавлев В.С., Чекини А.К., Араблинский А.В., Родионов Е.П., Левин О.С., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Комарова А.Г., Кривошеева Н.М., Журавлев В.С., Чекини А.К., Араблинский А.В., Родионов Е.П., Левин О.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Komarova A.G., Krivosheeva N.M., Zhuravlev V.S., Chekini A.K., Arablinskiy A.V., Rodionov E.P., Levin O.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/3807">https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/3807</self-uri><abstract><p>В глобальном масштабе инсульт и злокачественные новообразования представляют собой серьезное бремя для общественного здравоохранения. Онкологические заболевания и инсульт являются двумя клиническими проявлениями, которые связаны между собой: у онкологических пациентов риск инсульта в два раза выше, чем в общей популяции [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="cit1">1</xref>]. Онкологическими заболеваниями, наиболее часто связанными с ишемическим инсультом (ИИ), являются злокачественные новообразования легких, поджелудочной железы, молочной железы и простаты [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="cit2">2</xref>]. Проведен анализ пациентов, проходивших стационарное лечение в региональном сосудистом центре (РСЦ) ГБУЗ ГКБ им. С. П. Боткина ДЗМ с диагнозом «ишемический инсульт» и имеющих сопутствующее онкологическое заболевание. Всего было проанализировано 199 пациентов с ишемическим инсультом и злокачественным новообразованием (ЗНО). Из них 68 пациентам была выполнена реперфузионная терапия и 131 пациенту реперфузионная терапия не проводилась. В результате проведенного анализа сделаны выводы, что проведение реперфузионной терапии пациентам с ЗНО возможно и нужно. Риск развития внечерепных кровоизлияний, связанных с онкологическим процессом, крайне низкий, а развитие внутричерепных геморрагических осложнений достоверно не ухудшает исход заболевания. Тяжесть инсульта при наличии онкологического заболевания по большей части была обусловлена самим инсультом, его размерами и локализацией и в меньшей степени зависела от стадии онкологического заболевания.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Globally, stroke and malignancies represent a major public health burden. Cancer and stroke are two clinical manifestations that are related: cancer patients have twice the risk of stroke than the general population [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="cit1">1</xref>]. Types of cancer most commonly associated with ischemic stroke are lung cancer, pancreatic cancer, breast cancer and prostate cancer [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="cit2">2</xref>]. An analysis of patients with ischemic stroke and concomitant cancer who underwent inpatient treatment at the regional vascular center in Botkin Hospital. A total of 199 patients with ischemic stroke and malignancy were analyzed. 68 patients received reperfusion therapy and 131 patients did not receive reperfusion therapy. As a result of the analysis, it was concluded that reperfusion therapy is possible and necessary for patients with malignant tumors. The risk of developing extracranial hemorrhages associated with the oncological process is extremely low, and the development of intracranial hemorrhagic complications does not significantly worsen the outcome of the disease. The severity of stroke in the presence of cancer was for the most part due to the stroke itself, its size and location, and depended less on the stage of cancer.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ишемический инсульт</kwd><kwd>злокачественные новообразования</kwd><kwd>онкологические заболевания</kwd><kwd>рак</kwd><kwd>реперфузионная терапия</kwd><kwd>тромболитическая терпия</kwd><kwd>тромбоэкстракция</kwd><kwd>тромбоаспирация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ischemic stroke</kwd><kwd>malignant tumor</kwd><kwd>cancer</kwd><kwd>reperfusion therapy</kwd><kwd>thrombolysis</kwd><kwd>thromboextraction</kwd><kwd>thromboaspiration</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Salazar-Camelo RA, Moreno-Vargas EA, Cardona AF, Bayona-Ortiz HF. Ischemic stroke: A paradoxical manifestation of cancer. Crit Rev Oncol Hematol. 2021 Jan; 157: 103181. 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