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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medalphabet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский алфавит</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical alphabet</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-5631</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-2807</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Альфмед»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33667/2078-5631-2024-10-7-12</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medalphabet-3781</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Фенотип системной красной волчанки как фактор выбора рациональной терапии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The phenotype of systemic lupus erythematosus as a factor in rational therapy choosing</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7588-8089</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бабаева</surname><given-names>А. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Babaeva</surname><given-names>A. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бабаева Аида Руфатовна, д. м. н., проф., зав. кафедрой факультетской терапии</p><p>г. Волгоград</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Babaeva Aida R., DM Sci (habil.), professor, head of Dept of Faculty Therapy</p><p>Volgograd</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">arbabaeva@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1762-6056</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Калинина</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kalinina</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Калинина Елена Валерьевна, к. м. н., доцент, доцент кафедры факультетской терапии</p><p>г. Волгоград</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kalinina Elena V., PhD Med, associate professor, associate professor at Dept of Faculty Therapy</p><p>Volgograd</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-7862-2132</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Голоскова</surname><given-names>В. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Goloskova</surname><given-names>V. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Голоскова Виктория Павловна, студентка 6 курса лечебного факультета</p><p>г. Волгоград</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Goloskova Victoria P., 6th year student of Faculty of Medicine</p><p>Volgograd</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Волгоградский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Volgograd State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>07</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>1</volume><issue>10</issue><issue-title>Ревматология в общей врачебной практике (1)</issue-title><fpage>7</fpage><lpage>12</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бабаева А.Р., Калинина Е.В., Голоскова В.П., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бабаева А.Р., Калинина Е.В., Голоскова В.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Babaeva A.R., Kalinina E.V., Goloskova V.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/3781">https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/3781</self-uri><abstract><p>Системная красная волчанка (СКВ) характеризуется многообразием клинических проявлений, которые определяются как отдельные фенотипы заболевания. Несмотря на универсальность иммунопатологических реакций, в основе которых лежит образование антиядерных антител и антител к нативной ДНК, спектр и выраженность иммунологических нарушений при отдельных фенотипах различаются. В настоящее время доказана роль интерферонов (ИФН) I типа в развитии СКВ. Гиперсекреция ИФН-α и ИФН-β ведет к антителопродукции к компонентам клеточного ядра через активацию системы нативного и адаптивного иммунитета. Современная стратегия лечения предусматривает достижение ремиссии либо низкой активности с помощью применения иммунодепрессантов, в том числе селективных, к числу которых относятся биологические агенты. Согласно обновленным международным рекомендациям для лечения СКВ наряду с ритуксимабом и белимумабом может быть использован анифролумаб – моноклональные антитела к ИФН I типа, продемонстрировавший высокую эффективность в лечении СКВ с кожно-слизистыми и суставными поражениями. В статье приведено собственное клиническое наблюдение по анализу эффективности и безопасности анифролумаба в лечении молодой пациентки с СКВ высокой активности и выраженными кожными проявлениями. Было показано, что после первых инъекций препарата произошла быстрая динамика кожного и суставного синдрома, активность СКВ снизилась с максимальной до минимальной по индексу SELENA-SLEDAI. Полученные результаты подтверждают целесообразность включения анифролумаба в схему лечения при недостаточной эффективности предшествующей терапии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is characterized by a variety of clinical manifestations, which are defined as separate phenotypes of the disease. Despite the universality of immunopathological reactions, which are based on the formation of anti-nuclear antibodies and antibodies to native DNA, the spectrum and severity of immunological disorders in individual phenotypes are different. The role of type I interferons (IFN) in the SLE pathogenesis has now been proven. Hypersecretion of IFN-α and IFN-β leads to the production of antibodies against the components of the cell nucleus through activation of the native and adaptive immunity system. The current treatment strategy provides for achieving remission or low activity with immunosuppressants, including selective ones, such as biological agents. According to the updated international recommendations, anifrolumab, monoclonal antibodies against type I IFN, which has demonstrated high efficacy in the treatment of SLE with skin-mucous and joint lesions., can be used for the treatment of SLE along with rituximab and belimumab. The article presents our own clinical observation on the analysis of the effecacy and safety of anifrolumab in the treatment of a young patient with high-activity SLE and pronounced skin manifestations. It was shown that after the first injections of the drug, there was a rapid dynamics of skin and joint syndrome, the activity of SLE decreased from maximum to minimum according to the SELENA-SLEDAI index. The results obtained confirm the rationale of including anifrolumab in the treatment regimen in cases of insufficient previous therapy.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>системная красная волчанка</kwd><kwd>клинические фенотипы</kwd><kwd>анифролумаб</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>systemic lupus erythematosus</kwd><kwd>clinical phenotype</kwd><kwd>anifrolumab</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Соловьев С. К., Асеева Е. А., Попкова Т. В., Лила А. М., Мазуров В. И., Насонов Е. Л. Системная красная волчанка: новые горизонты диагностики и терапии. Научно-практическая ревматология. 2020; 58 (1): 5–14. 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