medalphabetМедицинский алфавитMedical alphabet2078-56312949-2807ООО «Альфмед»10.33667/2078-5631-2024-9-31-37medalphabet-3773Research ArticleСтатьиВлияние экспозом-факторов на течение акнеThe effect of exposure factors on acnehttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-3437-5233ГрязеваН. В.GryazevaN. V.

Грязева Наталья Владимировна - к.м.н., доцент кафедры дерматовенерологии и косметологии, проректор по учебной работе.

Москва

Natalia V. Gryazeva - PhD Med, associate professor at Depnt of Dermatovenerology and Cosmetology, vice-rector for Academic Affairs.

Moscow

tynrik@yandex.ruhttps://orcid.org/0009-0007-6213-9496БезбородоваА. В.BezborodovaA. V.

Безбородова Анна Владимировна - ординатор кафедры дерматовенерологии и косметологии.

Москва

Anna V. Bezborodova - resident at Dept of Dermatovenerology and Cosmetology.

Moscow

bezborodova98@yandex.ruhttps://orcid.org/0009-0008-4278-193XКазарянВ. Э.KazaryanV. E.

Казарян Валерия Эдуардовна - ординатор кафедры дерматовенерологии и косметологии.

Москва

Valeria E. Kazaryan - resident at Dept of Dermatovenerology and Cosmetology.

Moscow

valeriya.kazaryan@biospher.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-3190-7460КругловаМ. С.KruglovaM. S.

Круглова Мария Сергеевна - студентка 3 курса лечебного факультета.

Москва

Maria S. Kruglova - 3rd year student of the Faculty of Medicine.

Moscow

kruglovamashulka@gmail.comФГБУ ДПО «Центральная государственная медицинская академия» Управления делами Президента РоссииРоссияCentral State Medical Academy of the Administrative Department of the President of RussiaRussian FederationФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский университет)РоссияI.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)Russian Federation20242007202409Дерматология (1)3137Copyright © Грязева Н.В., Безбородова А.В., Казарян В.Э., Круглова М.С., 20242024Грязева Н.В., Безбородова А.В., Казарян В.Э., Круглова М.С.Gryazeva N.V., Bezborodova A.V., Kazaryan V.E., Kruglova M.S.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/3773

Кожа, представляя собой пограничный орган, который обеспечивает защитную функцию и постоянно подвергается воздействию окружающей среды. В научной литературе для описания экзогенных факторов применяется общепризнанный термин «экспозом- факторы». Воздействуя на кожный барьер и микробиоту кожи, они оказывают существенное влияние на течение акне, что подтверждается многочисленными исследованиями. Под термином «экспозом» понимают совокупную меру воздействия окружающей среды и связанных с ней биологических реакций на человека на протяжении всей жизни. Идентификация наиболее часто встречающихся факторов, повышающих риск развития акне, и уменьшение их воздействия на кожу является неотъемлемой частью в решении проблемы лечения акне. В статье приведены данные обзора литературы и собственных исследований по изучению влияния экспозом-факторов на течение акне.

The skin, being a border organ that provides a protective function and is constantly exposed to the environment. In the scientific literature, the generally accepted term “exposome factors” is used to describe exogenous factors. By influencing the skin barrier and skin microbiota, they have a significant impact on the course of acne, which is confirmed by numerous studies. The term “exposure” is understood as the total measure of exposure to the environment and associated biological reactions on a person throughout life. Identification of the most common factors that increase the risk of developing acne and reducing their impact on the skin is an integral part in solving the problem of acne treatment. The article presents data from a literature review and our own research on the influence of exposure factors on the course of acne.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.