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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medalphabet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский алфавит</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical alphabet</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-5631</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-2807</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Альфмед»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33667/2078-5631-2024-13-47-51</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medalphabet-3722</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности острого коронарного синдрома у трудовых мигрантов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Features of acute coronary syndrome in migrant workers</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Щепетин</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shchepetin</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Щепетин Никита Витальевич - аспирант кафедры факультетской терапии педиатрического факультета.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Shchepetin Nikita V. - resident the Department of faculty therapy.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nik9772@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4503-6280</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чувараян</surname><given-names>Г. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chuvarayan</surname><given-names>G. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чувараян Григорий Асватурович - к. м. н., доцент кафедры факультетской терапии педиатрического факультета РНИМУ им. Н. И. Пирогова, зав. отделением рентгенохирургических методов диагностики и лечения.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Chuvarayan Grigorij A. - PhD Med, associate professor of the Department of Faculty Therapy of the Pediatric Faculty Pirogov RNRMU, Head of the Department of X-ray Surgery CCH № 13.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">grigoriy.chuvarayan@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4293-3285</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Орлова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Orlova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Орлова Наталья Васильевна - д. м. н., проф., проф. кафедры факультетской терапии педиатрического факультета.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Orlova Natalia V. - DM Sci (habil.), professor at Dept of faculty therapy.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vrach315@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4040-2971</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федулаев</surname><given-names>Ю. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedulaev</surname><given-names>Yu. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Федулаев Юрий Николаевич - д. м. н., проф., зав. кафедрой факультетской терапии педиатрического факультета.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Fedulaev Yuri N. - DM Sci (habil.), head of Dept of Faculty Therapy.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kuwert@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3911-8543</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аракелов</surname><given-names>С. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Arakelov</surname><given-names>S. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аракелов Сергей Эрнестович - д. м. н. проф., зав. кафедрой «Семейная медицина с курсом паллиативной медицинской помощи» РУДН, главный врач ГКБ № 13.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Arakelov Sergey E. - DM Sci (habil.), head of Dept of Family Medicine with the Course of Palliative Care PFUR named after Patrice Lumumba,  head physician CCH № 13.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vrach315@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7056-0634</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Титова</surname><given-names>И. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Titova</surname><given-names>I. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Титова Ирина Юрьевна, зам. главного врача медицинской части.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Titova Irina Yu. - deputy head physician of the Dept of Medicine.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vrach315@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Якушев</surname><given-names>Ю. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yakushev</surname><given-names>Yu. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Якушев Юрий Юрьевич - студент кафедры факультетской терапии педиатрического факультета.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yakushev Yuri Yu. - student of the Department of Faculty Therapy of the Pediatric faculty.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yackushev.iur@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University Ministry of Healthcare of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University Ministry of Healthcare of Russia; City Clinical Hospital № 13 Department of Healthcare of Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Российский университет дружбы народов»; ГБУЗ «Городская клиническая больница № 13 Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba; City Clinical Hospital № 13 Department of Healthcare of Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Городская клиническая больница № 13 Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>City Clinical Hospital № 13 Department of Healthcare of Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>05</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>13</issue><issue-title>«Современная поликлиника» (1)</issue-title><fpage>47</fpage><lpage>51</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Щепетин Н.В., Чувараян Г.А., Орлова Н.В., Федулаев Ю.Н., Аракелов С.Э., Титова И.Ю., Якушев Ю.Ю., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Щепетин Н.В., Чувараян Г.А., Орлова Н.В., Федулаев Ю.Н., Аракелов С.Э., Титова И.Ю., Якушев Ю.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shchepetin N.V., Chuvarayan G.A., Orlova N.V., Fedulaev Y.N., Arakelov S.E., Titova I.Y., Yakushev Y.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/3722">https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/3722</self-uri><abstract><p>Сердечно-сосудистые заболевания трудовых мигрантов являются дополнительным бременем на систему здравоохранения многих стран Европы, США, России. Распространенность факторов риска среди мигрантов связано со страной происхождения мигрантов, продолжительностью миграции, с низкими социально-экономическими условиями проживания в стране пребывания, психологическим стрессом, значительными физическими нагрузками, нарушениями режима труда и отдыха, неполноценным питанием, распространением вредных факторов (курение, алкоголь, наркотические вещества), ограниченным доступом к медицинским услугам. Представлены результаты исследования, свидетельствующие, что среди трудовых мигрантов более распространено курение, выше уровни артериальной гипертензии, уровни общего холестерина, триглицеридов, липопротеинов высокой плотности, липопротеинов низкой плотности в сравнении с коренными жителями России. При проведении коронароангиографии больным с острым коронарным синдромом у трудовых мигрантов, несмотря на их более молодой возраст, значительно чаще выявляется поражение нескольких сосудов. Данные проведенного исследования демонстрируют высокие риски сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний среди трудовых мигрантов, что требует проведения организационных мероприятий по их профилактике.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Cardiovascular diseases of migrant workers are an additional burden on the health care system of many countries in Europe, the United States, and Russia. The prevalence of risk factors among migrants is associated with the country of origin of migrants, the duration of migration, low socioeconomic conditions of residence in the host country, psychological stress, significant physical exertion, violations of work and rest, malnutrition, the spread of harmful factors (smoking, alcohol, narcotic substances), limited access to medical services. The results of the study are presented, indicating that smoking is more common among migrant workers, hypertension levels, total cholesterol, triglycerides, high-density lipoproteins, and low-density lipoproteins are higher in comparison with the indigenous inhabitants of Russia. When performing coronary angiography in patients with acute coronary syndrome in migrant workers, despite their younger age, several vascular lesions are significantly more often detected. The data of the conducted study demonstrate high risks of cardiovascular diseases among migrant workers, which requires organizational measures to prevent them.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>трудовые мигранты</kwd><kwd>факторы риска</kwd><kwd>острый коронарный синдром</kwd><kwd>коронароангиография</kwd><kwd>многососудистое поражение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Migrant workers</kwd><kwd>risk factors</kwd><kwd>acute coronary syndrome</kwd><kwd>coronary angiography</kwd><kwd>multivessel lesion</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Пузин С. Н., Гращенкова А. Н., Богова О. Т. Реабилитация пациентов, перенесших инфаркт миокарда в амбулаторных условиях. Медицинский алфавит. 2020; 2: 52–53.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Puzin S. N., Grashchenkova A. N., Bogova O. T. 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