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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medalphabet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский алфавит</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical alphabet</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-5631</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-2807</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Альфмед»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33667/2078-5631-2024-13-21-26</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medalphabet-3716</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Современные подходы к лечению анемии злокачественных новообразований</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modern approaches to the treatment of anemia of malignant neoplasms</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Печерских</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pecherskikh</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Печерских Андрей Александрович - зав. терапевтическим отделением, ассистент кафедры факультетской терапии педиатрического факультета.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pecherskikh Andrey Al. - head of Therapeutic Dept, assistant at Faculty Therapy Dept of Faculty of Pediatrics.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">PecherskikhAA@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Парфенова</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Parfenova</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Парфенова Татьяна Васильевна - врач терапевтического отделения.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Parfenova Tatyana V. - doctor of the therapeutic department.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">parfenony@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7877-4407</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пинчук</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pinchuk</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пинчук Татьяна Витальевна - доцент кафедры факультетской терапии педиатрического факультета.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pinchuk Tatyana V., Associate Professor of the Dept of Faculty Therapy of the Faculty of Pediatric.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">doktor2000@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4293-3285</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Орлова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Orlova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Орлова Наталья Васильевна - д. м. н., проф., проф. кафедры факультетской терапии педиатрического факультета.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Orlova Natalia V. - DM Sci (habil.), professor at Dept of faculty therapy.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vrach315@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8124-109X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карселадзе</surname><given-names>Н. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karseladze</surname><given-names>N. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Карселадзе Наталья Джимшеровна - к. м. н., врач-терапевт.</p><p>Московская область</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Karseladze Natalia D. - Ph.D., general practitioner.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">karseladze@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Большепаева</surname><given-names>А. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bolshepaeva</surname><given-names>А. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Большепаева Анастасия Олеговна - студентка кафедры факультетской терапии педиатрического факультета.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bolshepaeva Anastasia O. - student of the Dept of Faculty Therapy of the Pediatric faculty.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vrach315@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Парфенова</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Parfenova</surname><given-names>О. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Парфенова Ольга Анатольевна - врач-гематолог.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Parfenova Olga A. - hematologist.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">parfenony@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Городская клиническая больница № 13 Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>City Clinical Hospital No. 13 of the Moscow Department of Health</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Медицинский центр аэропорта Московского авиационного узла</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Medical Center of the Airport of the MOW</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр акушерства, гинекологии и перинатологии имени академика В. И. Кулакова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center Obsterics, Gynecology and Perinatology the name of Academician V.I. Kulakov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>05</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>13</issue><issue-title>«Современная поликлиника» (1)</issue-title><fpage>21</fpage><lpage>26</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Печерских А.А., Парфенова Т.В., Пинчук Т.В., Орлова Н.В., Карселадзе Н.Д., Большепаева А.О., Парфенова О.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Печерских А.А., Парфенова Т.В., Пинчук Т.В., Орлова Н.В., Карселадзе Н.Д., Большепаева А.О., Парфенова О.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pecherskikh A.A., Parfenova T.V., Pinchuk T.V., Orlova N.V., Karseladze N.D., Bolshepaeva А.O., Parfenova О.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/3716">https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/3716</self-uri><abstract><p>Анемия у пациентов со злокачественными новообразованиями (ЗНО) является распространенным сопутствующим состоянием. Развитие анемии при ЗНО имеет многофакторный патогенез, включая воспаление, метастазирование солидных опухолей в костный мозг и вытеснение нормальных ростков кроветворения в костном мозге опухолевыми клетками при гемобластозах, миелосупрессию на фоне химиолучевой терапии, нутритивную недостаточность вследствие анорексии и др. Анемия у онкологических больных снижает качество жизни, ответ на противоопухолевую терапию, увеличивает риск прогрессирования опухоли и является независимым фактором, отрицательно влияющим на выживаемость. В статье рассмотрена тактика ведения пациентов с анемией в соответствии с Клиническими рекомендациями Минздрава России «Анемия при злокачественных новообразованиях», обновленным Руководством по клинической практике ASCO/ASH «Лечение анемии, ассоциированной с раком, эритропоэзстимулирующими препаратами». Представлены результаты клинических исследований, которые свидетельствуют об эффективности применения эритропоэзстимулирующих препаратов (в том числе эпоэтина альфа) в онкологической практике, позволяющих уменьшить необходимость в гемотрансфузиях и повысить уровень гемоглобина у больных с анемией на фоне применения противоопухолевой химиотерапии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Anemia in patients with cancer is a common concomitant condition. The development of anemia in cancer has a multifactorial pathogenesis, including inflammation, metastasis of solid tumors to the bone marrow and displacement of normal hematopoiesis sprouts in the bone marrow by tumor cells in hemoblastosis, myelosuppression against the background of chemo/radiation therapy, nutritional insufficiency due to anorexia, etc. Anemia in cancer patients reduces the quality of life, the response to antitumor therapy, increases the risk of tumor progression and is an independent factor negatively affecting survival. The article discusses the tactics of managing patients with anemia in accordance with the Clinical recommendations of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation “Anemia in malignant neoplasms” and “Management of CancerAssociated Anemia With Erythropoiesis-Stimulating Agents: ASCO/ASH Clinical Practice Guideline Update”. The results of clinical studies are presented, which indicate the effectiveness of the use of erythropoiesis-stimulating drugs (including epoetin alpha) in oncological practice, which reduce the need for hemotransfusions and increase hemoglobin levels in patients with anemia against the background of antitumor chemotherapy.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>злокачественные новообразования</kwd><kwd>химиотерапия</kwd><kwd>анемия</kwd><kwd>эритропоэзстимулирующие препараты</kwd><kwd>эпоэтин альфа</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>malignant neoplasms</kwd><kwd>chemotherapy</kwd><kwd>anemia</kwd><kwd>erythropoiesis-stimulating drugs</kwd><kwd>epoetin alpha</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Muthanna FMS, Karuppannan M, Abdulrahman E, Uitrakul S, Rasool BAH, Mohammed AH. 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