medalphabetМедицинский алфавитMedical alphabet2078-56312949-2807ООО «Альфмед»10.33667/2078-5631-2024-13-7-13medalphabet-3714Research ArticleСтатьиФитотерапия при стрессе у детей с трех летPhytotherapy for stress in children from the age of threehttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-8375-4569ИльенкоЛ. И.IlyenkoL. I.

Ильенко Лидия Ивановна - д. м. н., проф., декан педиатрического факультета, зав. кафедрой госпитальной педиатрии № 2 педиатрического факультета.

Москва

Ilyenko Lydia I. - DM Sci (habil.), professor, dean of Faculty of Pediatrics, head of Dept of Hospital Pediatrics No. 2 of the Faculty of Pediatric.

Moscow

vrach315@yandex.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-4293-3285ОрловаН. В.OrlovaN. V.

Орлова Наталья Васильевна - д. м. н., проф., проф. кафедры факультетской терапии педиатрического факультета.

Москва

Orlova Natalia V. - DM Sci (habil.), professor at Dept of Faculty Therapy.

Moscow

vrach315@yandex.ruФГАОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава РоссииРоссияPirogov Russian National Research Medical UniversityRussian Federation202413052024013«Современная поликлиника» (1)713Copyright © Ильенко Л.И., Орлова Н.В., 20242024Ильенко Л.И., Орлова Н.В.Ilyenko L.I., Orlova N.V.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/3714

Психические и поведенческие расстройства начинаются в раннем детстве, влияют на качество жизни детей и их родителей, могут приводить к изменениям развития и функций мозга, соматическим заболеваниям. Стресс у маленьких детей может быть связан с пугающими их переменами в жизни – посещение детского сада, школы. Лечение психических расстройств в детстве требует комплексного подхода, включая устранение причин нарушений, модификацию образа жизни, психологическую и медикаментозную поддержку. Фитотерапия является эффективным методом лечения, принятым в большинстве стран и характеризующимся низким риском нежелательных явлений, что делает ее незаменимой в педиатрической практике. В статье дается характеристика лекарственных растений, применяемых для лечения психических нарушений. Представлен обзор клинических исследований, подтверждающих эффективность и безопасность фитотерапии. Рассмотрен тактический подход к использованию препаратов на основе лекарственных растений в практике педиатра.

Mental and behavioral disorders begin in early childhood, affect the quality of life of children and their parents, can lead to changes in brain development and function, and somatic diseases. Stress in young children can be associated with frightening changes in their lives – going to kindergarten, school. Treatment of mental disorders in childhood requires a comprehensive approach, including elimination of the causes of disorders, lifestyle modification, psychological and medical support. Phytotherapy is an effective treatment method accepted in most countries and characterized by a low risk of adverse events, which makes it indispensable in pediatric practice. The article describes the characteristics of medicinal plants used for the treatment of mental disorders. A review of clinical studies confirming the efficacy and safety of phytotherapy is presented. A tactical approach to the use of medicinal plant-based drugs in the practice of a pediatrician is considered.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.