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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medalphabet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский алфавит</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical alphabet</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-5631</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-2807</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Альфмед»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33667/2078-5631-2024-4-60-63</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medalphabet-3681</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние коморбидной патологии и ее нозологических форм на уровень аннексина А5 у больных с вирусной пневмонией, ассоциированной с SARS-CоV-2</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Effect of comorbid pathology and its nosologic forms on annexin A5 levels in patients with SARS-COV-2-associated viral pneumonia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-4449-5275</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Курмаева</surname><given-names>А. Ш.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kurmaeva</surname><given-names>A. Sh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Курмаева Асия Шаукатовна, аспирант кафедры внутренних болезней педиатрического факультета</p><p>Астрахань</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kurmaeva Asiya Sh., postgraduate student, Dept of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Pediatrics</p><p>Astrakhan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">asiy_92@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3260-2677</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Прокофьева</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Prokofieva</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Прокофьева Татьяна Васильевна, к. м. н., доцент кафедры внутренних болезней педиатрического факультета</p><p>Астрахань</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Prokofieva Tatyana V., PhD Med, associate professor, Dept of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Pediatrics</p><p>Astrakhan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">prokofeva-73@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8299-6582</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Полунина</surname><given-names>О. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Polunina</surname><given-names>O. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Полунина Ольга Сергеевна, д. м. н., заведующая кафедрой внутренних болезней педиатрического факультета</p><p>Астрахань</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Polunina Olga S., DM Sci (habil.), head of Dept of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Pediatrics</p><p>Astrakhan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">admed@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3679-432X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Полунина</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Polunina</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Полунина Екатерина Андреевна, д. м. н., профессор кафедры внутренних болезней педиатрического факультета</p><p>Астрахань</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Polunina Ekaterina A., DM Sci (habil.), professor, Dept of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Pediatrics</p><p>Astrakhan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gilti2@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Астраханский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Astrakhan State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>05</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title>Современная лаборатория (1)</issue-title><fpage>60</fpage><lpage>63</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Курмаева А.Ш., Прокофьева Т.В., Полунина О.С., Полунина Е.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Курмаева А.Ш., Прокофьева Т.В., Полунина О.С., Полунина Е.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kurmaeva A.S., Prokofieva T.V., Polunina O.S., Polunina E.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/3681">https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/3681</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель. Оценить влияние коморбидности на уровень аннексина А5 у больных с вирусной пневмонией, ассоциированной с SARS-CоV-2.Материалы и методы. Обследовано 90 больных с диагнозом коронавирусная инфекция CОVID-19 (вирус идентифицирован), проходивших стационарное лечение в инфекционном госпитале. По результатам компьютерной томографии органов грудной клетки у 76 (84,4 %) пациентов имела место III степень поражения легких, у 14 (15,6 %) – IV степень. 84,4 % пациентов являлись коморбидными. Исследование уровня аннексина А5 (нг/мл) в сыворотке крови проводилось методом иммуноферментного анализа с помощью анализатора иммуноферментных реакций ELISA Kit for Annexin A5, производство Cloud-Clone Corp. (США). Статистическую обработку данных проводили с помощью пакета программ SPSS 26.0.Результаты исследования. 84,4 % пациентов с пневмонией, ассоциированной, с SARS-CоV-2, имели значимую сердечно-сосудистую, бронхолегочную или эндокринную патологию. У 50 % обследованных был сахарный диабет II типа. Уровень аннексина А5 у коморбидных пациентов был статистически значимо выше, чем у пациентов, не имевших сопутствующих заболеваний. Уровень аннексина А5 у лиц с множественной сопутствующей патологией существенно превосходил уровень данного показателя у лиц, имевших 1–2 сопутствующих заболевания. Выявлена прямая корреляционная связь умеренной силы между уровнем аннексина А5 и количеством имеющихся у больного коморбидных патологических состояний (0,437, р&lt;0,001).Заключение: Полученные результаты свидетельствуют о необходимости учитывать наличие коморбидности и ее нозологические формы при изучении апоптотических процессов у больных с пневмонией, ассоциированной с SARS-CоV-2.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Purpose. To evaluate the effect of comorbidity on annexin A5 levels in patients with SARS-CоV-2 associated viral pneumonia.Materials and Methods. We examined 90 patients diagnosed with coronavirus infection COVID-19 (virus identified), who were treated as inpatients in an infectious disease hospital. According to the results of computed tomography of the chest organs, 76 (84.4 %) patients had III degree of lung lesions, 14 (15.6 %) – IV degree. 84.4 % of patients were comorbid. The level of annexin A5 (ng/ml) in serum was studied by enzyme immunoassay method using ELISA Kit for Annexin A5 immunoenzyme reaction analyzer, produced by Cloud-Clone Corp. (USA). Statistical processing of the data was performed using the SPSS 26.0 program package.Results of the study. 84,4 % of patients with SARS-CоV-2 associated pneumonia had significant cardiovascular, pulmonary or endocrine pathology. 50 % of the subjects had type II diabetes mellitus. Annexin A5 levels were statistically significantly higher in comorbid patients than in patients without comorbidities. The level of annexin A5 in those with multiple comorbidities was significantly higher than in those with 1–2 comorbidities. A direct correlation of moderate strength between the level of annexin A5 and the number of pathologic conditions present in the patient was revealed (0,437, p&lt;0,001).Conclusion: The obtained results indicate the necessity to take into account the presence of comorbidity and its nosologic forms when studying apoptotic processes in patients with SARS-CоV-2-associated pneumonia.  </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>коморбидность</kwd><kwd>коронавирусная инфекция</kwd><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>пневмония</kwd><kwd>ассоциированная с SARS-CоV-2</kwd><kwd>аннексин А5</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>comorbidity</kwd><kwd>coronavirus infection</kwd><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>SARS-CоV-2 associated pneumonia</kwd><kwd>annexin A5</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Драпкина О. М., Шутов А. М., Ефремова Е. В. 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