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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medalphabet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский алфавит</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical alphabet</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-5631</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-2807</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Альфмед»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33667/2078-5631-2024-6-16-20</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medalphabet-3654</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Электрокардиография в диагностике инфаркта миокарда: взгляд через призму клинических рекомендаций (лекция)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Electrocardiography in myocardial infarction diagnosis: a view through the prism of guidelines (Lecture)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4040-2971</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федулаев</surname><given-names>Ю. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedulaev</surname><given-names>Yu. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Федулаев Юрий Николаевич, д.м.н., профессор, врач высшей квалификационной категории по функциональной диагностике, заведующий кафедрой факультетской терапии педиатрического факультета</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Fedulaev Yuri N., Doctor of Medical Sciences, professor, physician of superior expert category in functional diagnostics, head of Department of Faculty Therapy of Pediatric Faculty</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5127-1300</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Макарова</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makarova</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Макарова Ирина Владимировна, к.м.н., доцент кафедры факультетской терапии педиатрического факультета</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Makarova Irina V., PhD Med, assistant professor of Department of Faculty Therapy of Pediatric Faculty</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">makarova_iv@rsmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7877-4407</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пинчук</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pinchuk</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пинчук Татьяна Витальевна, к.м.н., доцент, доцент кафедры факультетской терапии педиатрического факультета</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pinchuk Tatiana V., PhD Med, assistant professor, assistant professor of Department of Faculty Therapy of Pediatric Faculty</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4908-3591</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хайретдинова</surname><given-names>Г. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khairetdinova</surname><given-names>G. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хайретдинова Гульфия Амировна, к.м.н., доцент кафедры факультетской терапии педиатрического факультета</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Khairetdinova Gulfiya A., PhD Med, assistant professor of Department of Faculty Therapy of Pediatric Faculty</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н. И.Пирогова Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education «N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University» of the Ministry of Health of&#13;
the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>05</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>1</volume><issue>6</issue><issue-title>Современная функциональная диагностика</issue-title><fpage>16</fpage><lpage>20</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Федулаев Ю.Н., Макарова И.В., Пинчук Т.В., Хайретдинова Г.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Федулаев Ю.Н., Макарова И.В., Пинчук Т.В., Хайретдинова Г.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Fedulaev Y.N., Makarova I.V., Pinchuk T.V., Khairetdinova G.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/3654">https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/3654</self-uri><abstract><p>Электрокардиография (ЭКГ) — неотъемлемый диагностический этап в постановке диагноза острый коронарный синдром (ОКС). Актуальная классификация ОКС базируется на ЭКГ-динамике сегмента ST и включает ОКС со стойкими подъемами сегмента ST (ОКСпST) и без стойких подъемов сегмента ST (ОКСбпST). ОКСпST характеризуется стойкой (длительностью &gt; 20 мин) элевацией сегмента ST, превышающей 0,1 мВ в двух и более смежных отведениях (кроме V2–3 и aVR). При развитии клиники острой ишемии миокарда ЭКГ должна быть записана в течение 10 минут от момента первого контакта пациента с медицинским работником. Следует отметить, что на исходной ЭКГ пациента с ОКС изменения могут быть мало специфичны или отсутствовать, в связи с чем на первый план выходят особенности клинической картины и отслеживание ЭКГ в динамике. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Electrocardiography (ECG) is considered as an essential step in acute coronary syndrome (ACS) diagnostic algorithm. Сurrent classification is based on the ECG changes of ST-segment and includes ACS with persistent ST elevation and without persistent ST elevation. ACS with persistent ST elevation is characterized by prolonged (more than 20 min) ST-segment elevation exceeding 0.1 mV in two or more contiguous ECG leads (except V2–3 as well as aVR). When the symptoms of acute myocardial ischemia are present, ECG should be recorded within 10 minutes from the first contact with a medical professional. Some changes on the initial ECG of a patient with ACS may be nonspecific or absent, so the key role in diagnosis is given to the clinical presentation and the ECG in dynamics. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>инфаркт миокарда</kwd><kwd>ОКС</kwd><kwd>сегмент ST</kwd><kwd>ЭКГ</kwd><kwd>электрокардиография</kwd><kwd>коронарный</kwd><kwd>ишемия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>myocardial infarction</kwd><kwd>ACS</kwd><kwd>ST-segment</kwd><kwd>ECG</kwd><kwd>electrocardiography</kwd><kwd>coronary</kwd><kwd>ischemia</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Клинические рекомендации Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации. Острый инфаркт миокарда с подъемом сегмента ST электрокардиограммы, 2020 г. https://cr.minzdrav.gov.ru/ recomend/157_4</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Guidelines of the Russian Ministry of Health. 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