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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medalphabet</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицинский алфавит</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical alphabet</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-5631</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-2807</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ООО «Альфмед»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.33667/2078-5631-2024-5-27-31</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medalphabet-3646</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка содержания короткоцепочечных жирных кислот при язвенном колите как индикатор метаболического здоровья пациента</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Assessment of the content of short-chain fatty acids in ulcerative colitis as an indicator of the patient's metabolic health</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9252-9152</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бикбавова</surname><given-names>Г. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bikbavova</surname><given-names>G. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бикбавова Галия Равильевна - к.м.н., доцент кафедры госпитальной терапии, эндокринологии.</p><p>Омск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bikbavova Galiya R. - PhD Med, associate professor of Dept of Hospital Therapy, Endocrinology.</p><p>Omsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">galiya1976@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ливзан</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Livzan</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ливзан Мария Анатольевна - д.м.н., член-кор. РАН, проф., ректор, зав. кафедрой факультетской терапии и гастроэнтерологии.</p><p>Омск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Livzan Maria A. - DM Sci (habil.), corresponding member of Russian Academy of Sciences, professor, rector, head of Dept of Faculty Therapy and Gastroenterology.</p><p>Omsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rector@omsk-osma.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4088-240X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лисютенко</surname><given-names>Н. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lisyutenko</surname><given-names>N. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лисютенко Наталья Сергеевна - к.м.н., доцент кафедры госпитальной терапии, эндокринологии.</p><p>Омск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lisyutenko Natalya S. - PhD Med, associate professor of Dept of Hospital Therapy, Endocrinology.</p><p>Omsk0</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">n.labuzina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6308-4377</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Романюк</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Romanyuk</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Романюк Алиса Евгеньевна - студентка 5 курса лечебного факультета.</p><p>Омск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Romanyuk Alisa E. - 5th year student of the Faculty of Medicine.</p><p>Omsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">romalisa00@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1951-5824</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Индутный</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Indutny</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Индутный Антон Васильевич - д.м.н., доцент, зав. кафедрой клинической лабораторной диагностики ДПО.</p><p>Омск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Indutny Anton V. - DM Sci (habil.), associate professor, head of Dept of Clinical Laboratory Diagnostics, Additional Professional Education.</p><p>Omsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anton@indutny.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мартыненко</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Martynenko</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мартыненко Ольга Валерьевна - врач отделения гастроэнтерологии.</p><p>Омск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Martynenko Olga V. - physician at Dept of Gastroenterology.</p><p>Omsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ole4ka.martynenko1975@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Омский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Omsk State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>БУЗ Омской области «Областная клиническая больница»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Omsk region Regional Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>05</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>5</issue><issue-title>Практическая гастроэнтерология (1)</issue-title><fpage>27</fpage><lpage>31</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бикбавова Г.Р., Ливзан М.А., Лисютенко Н.С., Романюк А.Е., Индутный А.В., Мартыненко О.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бикбавова Г.Р., Ливзан М.А., Лисютенко Н.С., Романюк А.Е., Индутный А.В., Мартыненко О.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bikbavova G.R., Livzan M.A., Lisyutenko N.S., Romanyuk A.E., Indutny A.V., Martynenko O.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/3646">https://www.med-alphabet.com/jour/article/view/3646</self-uri><abstract><p>Многочисленные исследования показывают: в патогенезе язвенного колита (ЯК) существенную роль играет изменение разнообразия микрофлоры кишечника, что связано с меньшим количеством бактерий, продуцирующих короткоцепочечные жирные кислоты (КЦЖК). КЦЖК влияют на дифференцировку, активацию клеток иммунной системы, играют защитную роль в поддержании целостности эпителиального барьера, участвуют в регуляции перистальтики кишечника и кровоснабжении его стенки, мышечном анаболизме, биодоступности аминокислот.</p><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Оценить содержание КЦЖК в кале у больных ЯК с различной степенью тяжести текущей атакой, а также исследовать взаимосвязь между содержанием КЦЖК с особенностями питания, индексом массы тела (ИМТ), динапенией.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В исследовании приняли участие 80 больных ЯК, проведен опрос, объективное обследование, заполнение истории болезни и амбулаторных карт, забор крови и кала. В кале определяли содержание КЦЖК. Изучение особенностей питания у пациентов с ЯК было проведено с использованием стандартизированного опросника программы ВОЗ CINDI. Статистические методы: рассчитывалась медиана (Ме), верхний и нижний квартили (Р25, Р75); критерий Манна-Уитни; критерий Колмогорова-Смирнова; проводился непараметрический корреляционный анализ.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Абсолютное содержание КЦЖК в кале пациентов с ЯК ниже референтных значений. Относительное содержание пропионовой кислоты в подгруппе с тяжелой атакой было значимо ниже, чем в подгруппе ремиссии, в подгруппе с легкой и среднетяжелой атакой заболевания. У пациентов с дефицитом массы тела относительное содержание пропионовой кислоты ниже, чем у больных ЯК с нормальной или избыточной массой тела. Выявлена положительная связь между суммарным содержанием КЦЖК в кале с количеством употребляемых пищевых волокон в виде фруктов и овощей. У пациентов с динапенией относительное содержание в кале масляной кислоты значимо ниже, чем у пациентов без динапении.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Numerous studies show that in the pathogenesis of ulcerative colitis (UC), a significant role is played by a change in the diversity of the intestinal microflora, which is associated with fewer bacteria producing short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs). SCFCS affect the differentiation and activation of cells of the immune system, play a protective role in maintaining the integrity of the epithelial barrier, participate in the regulation of intestinal peristalsis and blood supply to its wall, muscle anabolism, bioavailability of amino acids.</p><sec><title>The aim of the study</title><p>The aim of the study. To evaluate the content of SCLC in the feces of UC patients with varying degrees of severity of the current attack, as well as to investigate the relationship between the content of SCLC with dietary characteristics, body mass index (BMI), and dyspenia.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The study involved 80 UC patients, conducted a survey, objective examination, filling out medical history and outpatient records, blood and stool sampling. The content of SCLC was determined in feces. The study of nutritional characteristics in patients with UC was conducted using a standardized questionnaire of the WHO CINDI program. Statistical methods: median (Me), upper and lower quartiles (P25, P75) were calculated; Mann-Whitney criterion; Kolmogorov-Smirnov criterion; nonparametric correlation analysis was performed.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The absolute content of SCFCS in the feces of patients with UC is lower than the reference values. The relative content of propionic acid in the subgroup with severe attack was significantly lower than in the remission subgroup, in the subgroup with mild and moderate attack of the disease. In patients with body weight deficiency, the relative content of propionic acid is lower than in UC patients with normal or overweight. A positive relationship was found between the total content of SCFCS in feces and the amount of dietary fiber consumed in the form of fruits and vegetables. In patients with dinapenia, the relative content of butyric acid in feces is significantly lower than in patients without dinapenia.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>язвенный колит</kwd><kwd>короткоцепочечные жирные кислоты</kwd><kwd>динапения</kwd><kwd>индекс массы тела</kwd><kwd>пропионовая кислота</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ulcerative colitis</kwd><kwd>short-chain fatty acids</kwd><kwd>dinapenia</kwd><kwd>body mass index</kwd><kwd>propionic acid</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено за счет гранта Российского научного фонда (проект № 23–25–10035)</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шелыгин Ю. А., Ивашкин В. Т., Белоусова Е. А., Решетов И. В., Маев И. В., Ачкасов С. И., и др. Язвенный колит (К51), взрослые. 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